必修一、必修二词性变换和单词拼写

1、必修一 Unit One1. _ k:m adj. 宁静的；镇静的 vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 _ 'k:mnis n. 平静；安宁2. _ kn's:n vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 _ kn's:nd adj. 挂虑的，担心的 _ kn's:ni prep. 关于3. _ lu:s adj. 松的；松开的 _ 'lu:sn vt. 松开，解开4. _ 'dui adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的 _ du: n. 犹太人5. _ 'd:mn adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.

2、 德国人；德语 _ 'd:mni n. 德国 6. _ in'tai adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 _ in'taili adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地7. _ 'pau n. 能力；力量；权力 _ 'paufl adj. 强有力的；强大的；权利大的；强健的 8. _ dst n. 灰尘；尘土；粉尘 _ 'dsti adj. 积满灰尘的9. _ 'setl vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 _ 'setl n. 移民者；定居者 _ 'setlmnt n. 开拓；事实上居；解决10. _ '

3、sf vt.vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 _ 'sfri n. 痛苦；折磨11. _ 'lunli adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 _ 'lunlinis n. 孤单；寂寞12. _ ri'kv vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 _ ri'kvri n. 复原；痊愈；恢复；重获13. _ ig'zækt adj. 正确的；精确的；严谨的 _ ig'zæktli adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地14. _ ,dis'gri: vi. 不同意 _ ,dis'gri:mnt n. 不一致；分歧 15.

4、_ dis'laik n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶（反义词）_ laikv. 喜欢 根据提示，写出以下单词的适当形式。1. The children played _（在户外；在野外）until it started to rain. 2. It _（打雷；雷鸣）several times, but no rain fell.  3. In the summer the town becomes very _（满是灰尘的，灰尘覆盖的）.  4. _（孤单；寂寞）almost drives her mad. 5. Do you mean

5、he is to blame? _（用于答语：一点不错）. 6. I _（不喜欢；厌恶）having to get up early.  7. We gave the taxi driver a _（小费）. 8. Firstly, they are not efficient, and _（第二；其次）, they are expensive to make.9. There were some books, notebook, a pen, and some other _（品目）on the desk.10. She was _（使心烦）by her failure

6、in the exam. 11. It was _ (完全地；彻底地) my own fault. 12. I am _ （感激的）to have you help me repair the house. 高一上 必修1 Unit Two 1. _ 'fil adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 _ 'fili adv. 官方地，正式地2. _ 'æktjul adj. 真实的；实在的；实际的 _ 'æktjuli adv. 实际上；事实上3. _ 'grædjul（美音）'grædul （英）adj. 逐渐

7、的；逐步的 _ 'grædul adv. 逐渐地；逐步地4. _ den'm:k n. 丹麦 _ 'dein n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的5. _ rit adj. 有钱的，富有的；肥沃的 _ in'rit vt. 使富裕；充实；改善6. _ spel vt. 拼写 _ 'speli n. 拼写；拼法7. _ ai'dentifai vt. & vi. 认出；鉴定；（使）等同于 _ ai'dentti n. 本身；本体；身份 _ ai,dentifi'kein n. 验明；鉴别8. _ &#

8、39;flu:nt adj. 流利的；流畅的 _ 'flu:ntli adv. 流利地；流畅地9. _ 'fri:kwnt adj. 频繁的；常见的 _ 'fri:kwntli adv. 常常；频繁地10. _ ju:z vt. 用，使用 _ 'ju:sid n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法11. _ k'm:nd vt. 命令；指挥；控制 _ k'm:nd n. 命令；指挥；掌握 _ k'm:nd n. 司令官；指挥官12. _ iks'pres vt.表达，表示 _ iks'pren n. 短语；表情；措辞 13. _ &

9、#39;æfrik n. 非洲_ 'æfrikn adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的14. _ spein n. 西班牙 _ 'spæni adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n. 西班牙人；西班牙语15. _ i:st n. 东，东方 _ 'i:stn adj. 东方的；东部的16. _ ,sau'i:st n. 东南方_ ,sau'i:stn adj. 东南方的；来自东南的17. _ 'n:'west n. 西北方 _ 'n:'westn adj. 西北方的；来自西北的18.

10、_ 'rekgnaiz vt. 识别；认出 _ ,rekg'nin n. 接受；承认；认可根据提示，写出以下单词的适当形式。1. Did you _ (实际上；事实上) see him break the window?  2. We began to know each other _（逐渐地；逐步地）. 3. Many people today make choices about their eating habits _（以为根据）on what they believe. 4. The _ (身份) of the killer

11、is still unknown.5. To my surprise, she speaks French _ (流利地；流畅地).  6. I _ (请求；要求) that he (should) come an hour earlier. 7. I _ (命令) that he go at once. 8. Steve sat _ (直接；挺直) up in his chair and asked everybody to be quiet.高一上 必修1 Unit Three1. _ 'trænspt n. 运送；运输 _ træn'

12、;spt vt. 运送；运输 _ ,trænsp'tein n. 运输；运送 2. _ pri'f: vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物) _ 'prefrns n. 偏爱；喜好；优先 3. _ ,disd'væntid n. 不利条件；不便之处（反义词） _ d'v:ntid n. 有利条件；优点4. _ 'saikl vi. 骑自行车 _ 'saikl n. 周期；循环 _ 'saikli n. 骑自行车兜风 _ 'saiklist n. 骑自行车的人5. _ 'græ

13、djueit vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 _ ,grædju'ein n. 毕业；毕业典礼6. _ 'fainl adj. 最后的；最终的 _ 'fainli adv. 最后，终于 7. _ ':gnaiz vt. 组织；成立_ ':gnaizd adj. 有组织的 _ ,:gnai'zein n. 组织，机构 8. _ di't:min vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 _ di't:mind adj. 坚定的 _ di,t:mi'nein n. 决心；决定9. _ wul n. 羊毛；毛织品 _ 'w

14、uln adj. 羊毛制的；羊毛的10. _ ri'lai vi. 依靠，依赖；依仗 _ ri'laibl adj. 可靠的；可信赖的；确实的根据提示，写出以下单词的适当形式。1. The goods will be _（运输）to Tokyo by air.2. To write a good essay you must first _（组织）your ideas logically.3. The committee（委员会）has _（决定）where the new hospital will be built.4. The news comes from a(n）_（

15、可靠的）source.5. Living in big cities has its advantages and _（不利条件）. 6. Only then did she realize that she didn't have enough money for the bus _（票价；费用）. 7. He hope to get a good job after _（毕业）. 8. Be careful with the _（沸腾）water. 9. Over the years we've grown very _（喜爱的）of each other. 10. The

16、y are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships and _（弯曲）roofs. 11. It is known to all that the river Thames _（流动）into the North Sea. 12. The sun is now _（在下面）the horizon. 13. The furniture is precious and huge glass windows that can be opened and closed give a _（观望；眺望）of the under

17、water world. 14. The weatherman has _（预报）that it will be fine tomorrow. 高一上 必修1 Unit 41. _ smel vt. & vi. 闻；闻起来 n. 气味；香味；臭味 _ 'smeli adj. 发臭的；有臭味的2. _ 'nein n. 国家；民族 _ 'nænl adj. 国家的；民族的 _ ,næ'næliti n. 国籍；国家；部落；民族3. _ d:t n. 污垢；泥土 _ 'd:ti adj. 脏的，污秽的4. _ '

18、sf v. 受苦；遭受 _ 'sfri n. 痛苦；折磨 5. _ iks'tri:m adj.极端的，极度的 _iks'tri:mli adv. 极其；非常6. _ 'ind vt. 伤害；损害 _ 'indri n.伤害 _ 'indd adj. 受伤的7. _ s'vaiv vt. & vi. 幸免于, 幸存, 生还 _ n. s'vaivl n. 幸存；幸存者；残存物_ s'vaiv n. 幸存者，生还者；残存物 8. _ dis'tri vt. 摧毁；毁坏 _ di'strkn n. 破坏

19、；毁灭 9. _ ju:s n. _ adj. 'ju:sfl _ 'ju:slis adj. 无用的；无效的10. _ ,ilek'trisiti n. 电；电学 _ i'lektrik adj. 用电的，电动的，发电的 _ i'lektrikl adj. 与电有关的，发电的 _ ilek'trniks n. 电子学11. _ 'beri vt. 埋葬；掩藏 _ 'beril n. 葬礼；埋葬 12. _ main n. 矿井；地雷坑道；地雷 vi. 开矿；采矿 _ 'main n. 矿工 _ 'minrl n.

20、 矿物；矿石13. _ ri'p:t v. 报告_ ri'p:t n. 报告_ ri'p:t n. 记者；通讯员14. _ 'fraitn vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 _ adj. 令人恐惧的 _ 'fraitnd adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的15. _ kn'grætju,leit vt. 祝贺；庆贺 _ kn,grætju'lein n. 祝贺；贺词16. _ dd vt.& vi. 判断；判决；评价 _ 'ddmnt n. 判断；鉴定；评价 _ dd n. 法官；（比赛等的）裁判员 17. _ sin&#

21、39;si adj. 真诚的；忠实的_ sin'sili adv. 真诚地；真挚地18. _ iks'pres vt.表达，表示_ iks'pren n. 表达；表示；措辞19. _ 'saikl n. 周期；循环 _ 'saikl vi. 骑自行车 _ 'saikli n. 骑自行车兜风 _ 'saiklist n. 骑自行车的人根据提示，写出以下单词的适当形式。1. The city was completely _（毁坏）by the earthquake. destroy 3. Without _（电), modem life w

22、ould be very difficult.4. _（判断）from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty. 5. Dead and _（受伤的）people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.6. Learning to _（表达）oneself well is an important part of education. 7. Loulan is now in _（废墟）. 8. All my hopes were _（破坏，损坏）. 9. Im still _（埋葬；掩埋；使专心

23、）in books at the school you know. 10. It is _（无用的）to argue with him.11. We were _（震惊）when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.12. The flood _（使陷入困境）the villagers and made them have no food. 13. A _（难闻的）gas came out of the cracks. 14. She _ (爆发) into laughter. 15. The _（苦难）of the pe

24、ople was extreme.16. On 26 January, Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the _ (国家), more than 9000 people will become Australian citizens. 17. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, _ (frighten) out of her life（灵魂）. 18. _（祝贺）to you on your great success! 高一上 必修1 Unit 51.

25、 _ 'æktiv adj. 积极的；活跃的_ æk'tiviti n. 行动；活动2. _ self n. 自我；私心 _ 'selfi adj. 自私的_ 'selflis adj. 无私的；忘我的_ 'selflisli adv. 无私地；忘我地3. _ di'vut vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于_ di'vutid adj. 忠实的；深爱的_ di'vun n. 献身，奉献 4. _ in'veid vt. 入侵；侵略_ in'veid n. 侵略者5. _ faund vt. 建立

26、；建设_ faun'dein n. 基础；建立_ 'faund n. 创立者；奠基者；缔造者6. _ 'nein n. 国家；国民 _ 'nænl adj. 国家的；全国的；民族的_ 'nænlizm n. 民族主义；国家主义_ ,næ'næliti n. 国籍 7. _ pi:s 和平；安宁；和睦 _ 'pi:sfl adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的8. _ 'l: n. 法律_ 'l:j n. 律师9. _ gaid n. 向导；有指导意义的事物 vt. 指导；管理；领带 _ &

27、#39;gaidns n. 指引；引导 10. _ hup vt. & n. 希望；盼望 _ 'hupfl adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的 _ 'huplisadj. 没有希望的；令人绝望的11. _ j adj. 年幼的；青春时期的 _ ju: n. 青年；青年时期12. _ 'vailnt adj. _ 'vailns n. 暴力；侵犯；猛烈；强烈13. _ 'i:kwl adj. 相等的；平等的 _ 'i:kwli adv. 同样地；平等地 _ i:'kwliti n. 相等；平等14. _ wil n. 意志；意愿 _ &

28、#39;wili adj. 愿意的，乐意的15. _ f adj. 公平的；公正的 _ 'fnis n. 公平；公正（反义词）_ n'f adj. 不公平；不公正的 _ n'fnis n. 不公平，不公正16. _ 'edukei vt. 教育；训练 _ 'edukeitid adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 _,edjukein n. 教育；培养17. _ beg vi. 请求；乞求 _ 'beg n. 乞丐18. _ 'ter n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 _ 'terrist n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 _ 

29、9;ter,rizm n. 恐怖主义；恐怖行动19. _ 'kru:l adj. 残酷的；令人痛苦的 _ 'kru:lti n. 残忍；残酷 _根据提示，写出以下单词的适当形式。1. Kindness is a human _(品质；品质；性质) which everyone admires.2. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a _(忠实的) friend and helper of the human race!of good/poor quality质量良好(不良)3. Only then did we de

30、cide to answer _(暴力；暴行) with _(暴力；暴行). 4. As is known to all, Lei Feng was a brave and _(无私的；忘我的) man.5. Do you know by whom Stanford University was _(建立；创办)? 6. He enjoyed a _(平静的；安宁的) life in the rest of his life. 7. Thats one small step for a man , one giant _(飞跃) for mankind. 8. This is an impor

31、tant _(阶段；时期) in our country's development. 9. I had a bad _(【疾病的】发作) of flu at Christmas. 10. This applies _(同样地；相同地) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor. 11. It's a terrible shame, in my _(意见；看法), that the building was knocked down. 12. studying together with t

32、heir disabled classmates is both challenging and _(有益的；有报酬的). 13. She b_(请求) that I (should) stay with her. 14. Distance _(教育) will help people study whenever they have time and wherever they may be. 15. Robben Island was a prison from which no one _(逃脱；逃走). 高一上必修2 Unit I1. _ 'klt n. 文化；文明 _ 

33、9;kltrl adj. 文化的2. _ r adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 _ 'rli adv. 很少，难得3. _ 'vælju: vt. 重视；估价；评价 n. 价值；价值 _ 'væljubl adj. 贵重的；有价值的4. _ s'vaiv vt. & vi. 幸免于, 幸存, 生还 _ n. s'vaivl n. 幸存；幸存者；残存物_ s'vaiv n. 幸存者，生还者；残存物5. _ 'meiz vt. 使惊奇 _ 'meizi adj. 令人惊异的 _ 'meizd adj

34、. 惊异的6. _ si'lekt vt. 挑选；选择_ si'lekn n. 选择；选拔7. _ di'zain vt. & n. 设计；计划 _ di'zain n. 设计家；制图师8. _ 'dekreit v. 装饰；装修 _ ,dek'rein n. 装饰；装潢 9. _ 'du:l n. 珠宝；宝石 _ 'du:lri n. （总称）珠宝；首饰10. _ :t n. 艺术 _ ':tist n. 艺术家11. _ wud n. 木头，木材 _ 'wudn adj. 木制的12. _ daut n

35、. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 _ 'dautfl adj. 怀疑的，疑惑的13. _ 'mistri n. 神秘；神秘的事物 _ mis'tiris adj. 神秘的14. _ w: prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用adj. 值钱的 _ adj. 值得的；应得的；有价值的 15. _ peint vt. 在（某物上）涂颜料或油漆；用颜料绘画 n. 涂料；颜料 _ 'peint n. 漆工；画家 _ 'peinti n. 绘画；画16. _ trai vt. 试验；审理，审判 _ 'trail n. 审判；审讯；试验17.

36、_ 'ai'witnis n. 目击者；证人 _ 'ai'witnis vt.亲眼看见，目睹18. _ iks'plud vi. 爆炸 _ iks'plun n. 爆发；爆炸19. _ seil vi. 启航；航行 _ 'seil n. 水手 20. _ in'f:ml adj. 非正式的 _ （反义词）'f:ml adj. 正式的，礼节性的根据提示，写出以下单词的适当形式。1. His parents encouraged him to take the clock _（分离地；分别地）when he was a boy

37、. 2. There was a terrible _（爆炸）at the chemical plant. 3. You will have something _（值得）thinking about to occupy your mind.4. The sun was _（下沉；沉下）in the west. 5. Scholars have _（辩论；争论）whether or not English should be taught in kindergartens.6. Look! There's a stone in the middle of the road. We

38、9;d better _（移动；搬开）it at once or it will be dangerous. 7. The room was prepared for the _ (接待) of the honoured guests. 8. Those presents are too _ (奇特的) for me.9. The house _ (属于) to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.10. Our school was _ (设计) by a famous professor from Tongji University of

39、 Shanghai. 11. I was _ (吃惊的) at the scenery when I first visited Sanya.12. I can't _（活下来，幸存）on 30 yuan a week, which means it is not enough for my basic needs.13. In almost every _（文化）, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank.14. Both countries agreed to withdraw th

40、eir _（军队）. 15. _（很少；难得）does she visit her parents. 16. The _（价值）of the dollar may fall. 17. Her _（选择）of a dress took a long time. 18. The great hall was _（装饰；装修）with flowers. 19. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old _（木制的）roller coasters,20. They wrote poems on the walls a

41、bout their loneliness and mourned their _（从前的）life in China.必修2 Unit Two1. _ km'pi:t vi. 竞争；比赛 _ km'petit n. 竞争对手；比赛者 _ ,kmpi'tin n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛 _ km'petitiv adj. 比赛性的；好竞争的2. _ 'gri:s n. 希腊 _ 'gri:k n. 希腊人；希腊语 3. _ 'mædik adj. 用魔法或魔术的 n. 魔法；魔力；魔术 _ _ 'mædikl ad

42、j. 有魔力的；神秘的；迷人的 _m'din n. 魔术师，变戏法的人；术士，巫师 4. _ 'regjul adj. 有规律的；定期的；习惯性的 _ 'regjulli adv. 有规律地；定期地5. _ beis n. 基地；基础 _ adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基本要素 _ 'beisis（复bases） n. 基础；根据；基本原则 6. _ 'æli:t n. 运动员；运动选手 _ æ'letik adj. 运动（员）的；体格健壮的 _ æ'letiks n. （pl） 体育运动；竞技7. _ d

43、'mit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳 _ d'min （学校，会场，俱乐部等的）进入许可，加入许可；承认，坦白 8. _ sleiv n. 奴隶 _ 'sleivri n. 奴隶制 9. _ hust vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人 _'hustis n. 女主人；空中小姐 10. _ ri'spnsbl adj. 有责任的；可靠的；负责的 _ ri'spnsbli adv. 负责地 _ ri,spns'biliti n. 责任；责任心；职责 11. _ swift adj. 快的；迅速的 _ 'swift

44、li adv. 迅速地，敏捷地12. _ 'simil adj. 相似的 _ ,simi'læriti n. 类似；类似处13. _ 'fiziks n. 物理；物理学_ 'fizikl adj. 身体的；物质的 _ fi'zin n. 医生；内科医生14. _ vt. 贴出（布告等）；把（布告等）贴在上 _ 'pust n. 海报；招贴15. _ 'ædvtaiz vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告_ d'v:tismnt n. 广告；广告活动 _ 'ædv,taiz n. 登广告的人16. _ prin'ses n. 公主_ prins n. 王子，亲王17. _ 'gl:ri n. 光荣；荣誉 _ 'gl:ris adj. 光荣的，荣耀的；辉煌的18. _ hup n. 希望；盼望 _ 'hupfl adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的 _ 'huplis adj. 没有希望的；绝望的19. 'fu:l vt. 愚弄；欺骗 n. 愚人；白痴 _ 'fu:li adj. 愚蠢的，傻的20. _ 'gdis n. 女神 _ gd n. （大写）上帝，造物主21. _ pein n. 疼痛；痛苦 _