2011年全国高考英语试题及答案-福建

1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.第I卷1至14页，第II卷15至16,满分150分.第I卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0、5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓、名准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码.请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致.2、第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号.第R卷用0、5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答.在试题卷上作答，答案无效.3、考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答案卡一并交回.第I卷

2、（选择题共115分）第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上.一、听力（共5小题：每小题1、5分，满分7、5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmonyistheshirt?A、 19、15B、 9、15C、 9、18答案是B1.Whatdosethemanlikeabouttheplay?A、 ThestoryB、 TheendingC、T

3、heactor2、 Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A、 Ahotel、B、 AbankC、 Areastnuran、t3、 Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A、 5:20、B、 5:10、C、 4:40、4、 Whatwillthemando?A、ChangetheplanB、Waitforaphonecall、C、Sortthingsout、5、 Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A、Seeafilmwiththeman、B、Offerthemansomehelp、C、listentosomegre

4、atmusic、第二节（共15小题：每小题1、5分，满分22、5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6、 WhereisBen?A、InthekitchenB、AtschoolC、Inthepark7、 Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A、Helpactthetable、B、HaveapartC、theirhomrwork、听第7段材料，回答8、9题

5、.8、 Whatarethetwospcakerstalkingabout?A、 AfamilyholidayB、 AbusinesstripC、 Atravelplan9、 wheredidRachelgo?A、 SpaB、 ItalyC、 China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10、 Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A、FromyoungsmokersB、FromanewspaperarticleC、Fromasmokingparents11、 Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfromba

6、bies?A、HeisjustbecomeafatherB、HewearsdirtyclothesC、Heisasmoker12、 Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A、 StopsmokingaltogetherB、 SmokeonlyoutsidetheirhousesC、 Reducedangerousmatterincigaretties听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13、 WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A、 Amiddle-sizedeityB、 AsmalltownC、 Ahiscity14、

7、 WhichplacewouldMicheleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A、TheZenGardenB、TheHeathland、C、ThePRaverarea、15、 WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A、GocampingB、Studyinalibrary、C、Readathome、16、 Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A、Late-nightshopping、B、Asianfood、C、Louisville、听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17、 Whyd

8、osomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfieldA. Thyforgetabouttheirdreams、B. Thydon'twanttotellthetruth、C. Theyhavenobadexperience、s18、 WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A. Hegotaseriousheartattac、kB. Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeathC. Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream、19、 WhatisDrGarfield

9、,sopinionaboutdreaming?A、 Itisveryuseful、B、 Itmakesthingsworse、C、 Itpreventsthemindfromworking、20、 Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A、Torecoverfromillnesses、B、Torecoverfromillnesses、C、Tostayawayfromtheirproblems、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

10、并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.例：ItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewantsA、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、whenever21、Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoosebasedonyourowninterestsA、eitherB、eachC、oneD、it22、goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishedA、FarfromB、Apartfr

11、omC、insteadofD、Regardlessof23、 TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfiguresA、foundB、foundingC、foundedD、tobefounded24、 ShehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachotheKA、whichB、whereC、whatD、who25、-Shallhasagiftforcreatanatmosphereforherst

12、udentsallowthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother、-Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemooting、A、willB、mustC、mayD、can26、Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechangeA、resultB、causeC、warningD、reflection27、Thedifferenceinthinknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakesthe

13、iPad2morecomfortable、28、I'dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence、A、showB、expressC、passD、reserve29、-It'snic割everbeforesuchaspecialdrink!-I'mgladyoulike、itA、IhavehadB、IhadC、haveIhadD、hadI30、Nowedays,increaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodreveloptheirtilents、

14、A、sharpB、slightC、naturalD、modest31、Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,DavidwastovaluethesenseofsharingA、broughtupB、turneddownC、lookedafterD、heldback32、Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyFromChina、A、receiveB、arereceivingC、havereceivedD、hadreceived33、ItwasApril29,2001PrinceW

15、illiamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremonyA、thatB、whenC、sinceD、berore34、 Playyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.1it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview、A、attendedB、hadattendedC、wouldsttendD、wouldhaveattended35、 Myteachersaysshe'scancelingtheclassjpJaycan'tunderstan

16、d、Youwerelookingforwarstoit、A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、It'sveryunwoeherC、Don'tworryaboutitC、Youmustbedisappointed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.DianaVelexdoeseverythingswithmaximumeffore-andatmaximumspeedThat_36learninganewlanguague,completi

17、ngtwocertificatesandopeningastoreWhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone37;tohavewhatshehadbackHomeinColombia>“Ididn'twant38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewCountry,shesaid、"I39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly、DianaquicklyrealizethatmakingherdreamofshopowershipinCanadaa41

18、Meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification、”MyexperienceofOwningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilities>ButICound'tspeakthelanguageandIhad44howtodothingsinCanada、Itwaslikehavingto、45alloveragain,"saidDiana46,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforrelaunch（重新开张）47cont

19、inuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollegeShebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2009、49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing50whileatcollege、BytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements、Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanad

20、a,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'sSheppOirdwententhefast-trackto53、Lookingback,Diana,afashion（时装）designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55theeffortsshemadeNowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing36、A、requiresB、encourag

21、esC、interduceD、advises37、A、goalB、memoryC、choiceD、problem38、A、aontinueB、chooseC、changeD、lose39、A、demandedB、decidedC、agreedD、hesitated40、A、teachB、prepareC、enjoyD、persuade41、A、realityB、factC、challengeD、wonder42、A、phyaicalB、privateC、primaryD、necessary43、A、pressureB、judgementC、influenceD、confidence44、A、p

22、utawayB、dependonC、learnaboutD、lookinto45、A、advanceB、startC、sufferD、work46、A、NaturallyB、GraduallyC、LuckilyD、Clearly47、A、throughB、forC、beforeD、with48、A、notesB、responsibilitiesC、chancesD、courses49、A、ThoughB、ASC、SinceD、Once50、 A、aroundB、backC、aheadD、out51、 A、adventureB、arrivalC、performanceD、journey52、 A

23、、originalB、commonC、anotherD、distant53、 A、successB、wealthC、gloryD、happiness54、 A、addsB、connectsC、devotesD、owes55、 A、afterallB、aboveallC、atleastD、atfirst第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑DrivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistanGeItrequiresyout

24、opredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected,Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressan抑制药）,damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidentsEvenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwellbeaffectedAl

25、coholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain、Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice、TogetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeedJtupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorco

26、ffeeThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis: 50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or 22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or 67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine尿液）Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivi

27、ngwillbetested、Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged、ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving、Thesamepunishmentapplicestofailingtoprovidespeciments本）farbreath,bloodorurinetest

28、swithoutgoodexcuse、Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffebce、Bearesponsible,driver,thinkbeforeyoudrink、Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcoh、ol56、Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout、_A、theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB、thedangagaofdrinkingtoyourbodyC、theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD、thep

29、rocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed57、Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto、“A、alcoholB、absorptionC、bloodD、process58WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving、B、Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice、C、 Havingacupofteahelps

30、togetridofalcoholfromthebody、D、 50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit59、 Adrivesuspecedofdrinkdriving、A、 Shouldprovidespecimensfortesting、B、beforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC、 Willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD、 ShouldpayamaximumfineofHK25,000BForfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownP

31、arkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves、Sinceisbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating倒）theturefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness（C爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegat

32、hertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong、ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival、"Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation,"Riedelsaid、"It'sreallyeasttorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether、"Thes

33、efamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes、PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass、Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinteres、tsWithsomanyyearsofexpenence、thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelaspossi

34、ble、Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue异办地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups、Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusableashesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback、Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime、ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,itesasytoseehowthat

35、wasgoingtohappen、Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended、Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose、TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Au、g4withVan

36、Morrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund（基金）concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug、8、60、 TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto、A、 gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB、 remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC、 exhibitivegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD、 collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic61、 Whichofthe

37、followingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、 Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5year、sB、ItshardforpeopletoappreciateBlu、esC、 Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations、D、 Peoplehavetopay$2foraplateoffood、62、 WecanlearnfromthepassengerthatA、 peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB、

38、theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalishighlyrecommendedC、 drivingone'sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedD、 bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday63、 Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassenger?A、 FolkMusicofBluesB、 OneFestivalFamilyGatheringC、 FestivalforfamilyGatheringD、 Edmonton'sDowntow

39、nParkChmmBook1ElixirwrittenbyEricWaltersTwelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDrBantingandhisassistant,MrBest,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes（糖尿病）、ShefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathyfortheanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBestBook2GeorgeWashingtionCarverWrittenbyElizabethMacleo

40、dMeetthe“Peanut：生）Specialist,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,theinveandrprofessorwhomadeover325productsoutofpeanutsThroughhisagriculturalresearch,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthesouthernUnitedStatesSeealsoMacleod'sAlbertEinstein:ALifeofGeniusBook3TheInuitThoughtofIt:AmazingArctic

41、InnovationsWrittenbyAlootookIpellie&DavidMacDonaldExploremorethan40ideasnecessarytoInuitsurvival>Fromideasfamiliartoustodaytoinventiveconceptsthatshapedtheirlives,celebratethecreativityofaremarkablyintelligentpeople、Alsoseeotherbooks;TheChineseThoughtofItbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughto

42、fItbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald、MadvwBook4MadeinCanada:101AmazingAchievermsWrittenbyBevSpencerWhatthingsdoweusedailythathaveaCanadianconnection?Hereare101commonthingsthatwereinventedinCanadaorbyaCanadian,includingtheBlackberry,alkaline破性）battericesandtheBlueBoxyecyclingprogramNewtonandtheTimeMachi

43、neWrittenbyMichaelMeGowanTen-year-oldboyNewtonhasinventedatimemachinetoseedinesaursupclosButitdisappearsonatestrunwithhistwohugefriends,KingHerbertandQueenCertunde,incanhesavethembeforetimerunsout?64、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRothlinginBookee?A、 PainfulB、CuriousC、FrightenedD、Disappointed65、 Wh

44、ichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、 AnimalsarementionedinBook1andBook5B、 Book3introduces40inventiveconceptsC、 AlkalinebatterieswereinventedbyDrBanting、D、 GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasablackfarmerintheUS66、 InBook5,KingHerbertandQueenGertrudeareA、Newton'shumanfriendsB、thenamesofthetimemac

45、hineC、twodinosaursD、theinventionsofthetimemachine67、 IfyouareinterestedinnativeAmericans,youmayreadthebookbyA、ElizabethMacleodB、EricWaltersC、RockyLondon&DavidMacDonaldD、BevSpencerDJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecad

46、esofherlife,sherevealed展现）herselfasshedidnowhereelseAfterthedeathofhersecondhusband,GreekshippingmagnateAristotieOnassislaquelineclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocial?LetitisBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishingAfterconsideration,JacquelineaccepteditPerhapsshehopedtofindtheresomei

47、deasabouthowtoliveherownlife、ShebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreadingForthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher'editor,firstatViking,thenatDoubledaypursuing（追求）alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombinedDuringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan

48、100sucessfullymarketedbooksAmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes、ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationintoabook,ThePowerofMyth、Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-sellerShedealttoo、withMichaelJackson

49、ashepreparedhisautobiography),Moonwalk、Jaequelineredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedHerworth、Hershoicas,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingSinceandtoJacquelineherself、Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherself

50、asareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind、Herbooksaretheautobiofraphysheneverwrote,HerroleasFirstlady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor、However,fewknewthatshehadachtevedsomuGh68、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJecquelineA、becausefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB、wasinchargeofpublis

51、hing100booksC、promotedlierbooksthroughsocialrelationsD、gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor69、TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagphprobablymeansthisA、Jscqueline'sendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB、 Jscqueline'slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC、 Jscquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaned

52、itorthanasFirstLady70、D、 Jscqueline'sroleasFirsyLaasmorebrilliantthanasaneditorWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Jscquelinestwomarriageslastedmorethan20yearsB、JscquelinesownpublishingfirmwassetupeventuallyC、JscquelinesviewsandbeliefswerereflectedintheGshkeditedD、Jscquelinesachievementswerewidely

53、known71、ThepassageismainlyA、anintroductionofjacqueline'slifebothasFistLadyandaseditorB、abriefdescriptionofjacqueline'slifelongexperiencesC、abriefaccountofjacquelineareerasaceditorinherlast20yearsD、ananalysisofJscqueline'ssocialrelationsinpublishingTheinternetwillopenupnewvistas（前景）,creat

54、theglobalvillage-youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld、That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedusThedifficultyisthatItdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccountTherealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipthanalimitednumberofpeopleNomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputYouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmindT

55、heproblemistwofold（双重的）、First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholeinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwithThatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain、Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthen、Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat's

56、leftamongasmanyothers、asThecarioblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn'sterveasociallyvaluablefunction、OfcourseitdoesButthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethes

57、izeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomoretotheothersideoftheworld、Inonesense,that'sagoodBungtalsohasadisadvantageIfyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouarenusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowli