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1、江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)江苏省连云港市20192019年中考英语试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。I.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.planetB.campingC.rabbitD.shape【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“哪个带下划线的字母发音与其他字母不同?。A.planet/pl?tn;B.camping/k?m?/;C.rabbit/r?D?shape/?2?D/。根据音标可知,A项、B项和C项中的a发/?/,D项中的a发/eZ

2、,故选Do2.Ifyouwanttotakeshortrideinthecity,choosesharedbike.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“如果你想要一个短途旅行,选择一个共享单车”。第一空处,根据takeashortride“短途旅行”可知,排除B和D;第二空处,sharedbike是可数名词单数,且译为“一个共享单车”,故选Co3.OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatarA.manB.menC.m

3、ensD.mens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“4月24日,谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米跨栏上获得了金牌”。本题考查名词所有格。A.男人 (单数) ;B.男人 (复数) ;C.男人的;D.形式错误, 应为medS根据hurdles可知,应用men,译为“男人的110米栏”,用名词所有格,men后没有s,用,s故选Co4 .Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotelusethesportscenteratnoextracost.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“根据通知,在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地

4、出钱就能使用体育中心”。A.能,可以;B.应该;C.必须;D.需要。根据句意可知,表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”,故选A。5 .USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的”。A.应用,申请;B.发音;C.介绍;D.交流。根据

5、句意可知,交流时,65%都是肢体语言,故选D。6 .Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldntstoplaughingatsomemoments.A.humorousB.challengingC.dangerousD.surprising【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“昨天当我在看电影时,在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的;B.具有挑战性的;C.危险白D.D.惊奇的。根据Icouldntstoplaughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知,表示在一些幽默的时刻,故选A。7 .Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldb

6、eabletofullyChinasculture,historyandtradition.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“通过这些成语后的小故事,我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统”。A.理解;B.搜寻;C.对比;D.想象。根据句意可知,可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统,故选A。8.1 tsreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyofrom100%recycledmaterial.A.aremakingB.havemadeC.ismadeD.willbemade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分

7、之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时;B.现在完成时;C.一般现在时的被动语态;D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语themedal与谓语make之间为被动bedone,排除A和B;且根据the2020OlympicGamesinTokyo可知,用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。9._ wedidntwinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意”。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.尽管(

8、引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.因为(引导原因状语从句)。根据句意可知,主句和从句之间表示让步,译为“尽管”,故选B。10.April15wasasaddayforFrance.AlargefireattheCathedralofNotre-Dame.A.brokeoutB.carriedoutC.gaveoutD.ranout【答案】AA.understandB.searchC.compareD.imagine【解析】【详解】句意“对于法国来说,4月15日是一个悲伤的日子,在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火”。多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间

9、回答);D.多少(问A.爆发;B.实行,执行;C.发出;D.用光。【点睛】与out有关短语blowout吹灭bringout使显现,使表现出cleanout清理,把打扫干净comeout出版,发表,结果是findout查明,发现,了解getoutof离开,从出来handout分发,发放help(sb)out帮助某人解决困难pointout指出sellout卖光takeout取出workout解决,计算出11.-haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.HowoftenB.Howlongmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了?根据句意可

10、知,表示爆发大火,故选A。breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发,突然发生checkout查明,结账clearout清理,丢掉cutout删除,删掉,切断getout出去,离开goout出去hangout闲逛keepout不让进入putout扑灭setout出发,启程tryout参加选拔,试用C.HowsoonD.How-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.数量,后接不可数名词)。根据Forjustonemonth”仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用howlong,故选Bo12. StorySignisausefulappitcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenand

11、theirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so.thatB.such.thatC.too.toD.as.as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易“。A.so+adj/adv+that+句子”如此以至于;B.sucha/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子或者such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”如此以至于;C.tooadjtodo太以至于不能;D.as+adj/adv原级+as和一样。根据两个空之间的ausefulapp可知,用suchaadj+可数名t单数+th

12、at”结构,译为“如此有用的一个应用以至于”,故选B。13. Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthaninthepast.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“在新的高铁线路开始运营之后,现在从连云港到青岛的旅程的时间比过去少了很多。A.one同类不同物;B.这个;C.代指“the+不可数名词”;D.代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知,表示“现在的时间比过去的时间少了很多”。代指the

13、time,time译为“时间”时是不可数名词,故选C。14. -Excuseme,Imafraidwerelost.Couldyoutellus?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyoullseeit.A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallB.whereWandaShoppingMallis【解析】【详解】句意“-打扰一下,恐怕我迷路了,你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗?-当然,沿着街道走大约15分钟,然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据Goalongthestreetforabou

14、t15minutes,andthenyoullseeit可知,应问“万达广场在哪里,故选B。15.-Idontknowwhattosayattheinterview.-.Justbepoliteandanswerhonestly.A.DontmentionitB.ItsapleasureC.DontworryD.OK,thanks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我不知道在采访中说什么。-别担心,礼貌并且诚实回答即可”。A.不用提了(用于回答感谢和道歉);B.不用谢,用于回答感谢;C.别担心(用于安慰);D.好的,谢谢。根据句意可知,第一个人对采访感到担心,所以第二个人要安慰,应说“别担心”,

15、故选Co二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestoreisabout16peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Zerowasteordanshariwasfirst17byaFrenchwom

16、anBeaJohnson.Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth.shesaid.YuYuan,27,is18attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot9shesawavideoaboutzerowasteThe20isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheypro

17、duceeveryyearisplacedinajar.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto21thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.C.howfarisWandaShoppingMall【答案】BD.whereisWandaShoppingMallYusaysthatazero-wastelife22the6Rprinciple-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(腐烂)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowast

18、e6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth23onlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall24calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductstoreplace25onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcu

19、stomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof26whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade(分角系).Thestore27hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.Forusedtoiletries(thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself)thereisacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwas

20、tetoit.Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot28inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone.Its29usatourfingertips.Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto30herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.16.A.offeringB.providingC.givingD.affor

21、ding17.A.inventedB.foundC.discoveredD.suggested18.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.deeply19.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when20.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper21.A.experienceB.changeC.representD.spend22.A.acceptsB.receivesC.followsD.believes23.A.savedB.producedC.keptD.wasted24.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.compan

22、y25.A.paperB.clothC.silkD.plastic26.A.itB.themC.theirD.its27.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.only28.A.proudB.worriedC.amazedD.interested29.A.behindB.aroundC.aheadD.above30.A.organizeB.recordC.joinD.encourage【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.B20.A21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如今出现了“零废物”这样的活动,一个叫

23、余元的人也加入了这个活动,并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。【16题详解】句意“所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他们开始“一站式”零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供,用offersbsth结构;B.提供,用providesbwithsth结构;C.给,用givesbsth结构;D.支付得起。根据句意可知,译为提供,且根据空后peoplewith.可知,故选B。【17题详解】句意“零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明;B.寻找;C.发现;D.建议,提议。根据Livealifea

24、ndtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth.shesaid可知,这个提议是她提出来的,故选D。【18题详解】句意“余元,27岁,深深地被这个主意吸引了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不;B.幸运地;C.清晰地;D.深深地。根据下文可知,余元开始过“零废物的生活”,所以她被深深地吸引了,故选D。【19题详解】句意“在早期,他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客,直到她看到了一个关于“零废物”的视频”。本题考查连词辨析。A.除非(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.在之后(引导时间状语从句);D.当时候(引导

25、时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到她看了零废物这个视频”,故选B。【20题详解】句意“这个视频是关于一个四口之家,他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里”。本题考查名词辨析。A.视频;B.电影;C.文章;D.报纸。根据Andearliersheusedtobe.acustomerwithoutthinkingalot.4shesawavideoaboutzerowaste可知,表示视频,故选A。【21题详解】句意“看了这个视频之后,余想要和她的男朋友体验这个“零废物”的生活方式”。本题考查动词辨析。A.体3B.改变;C.代表;D.花费。根据OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufol

26、lowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth8onlytwocansofrubbish可知,她和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式,故选A。22题详解】句意“余说,一个零废物生活遵循6R原则:拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂”。本题考查动词辨析。A.接受;B.接收;C.遵循;D.相信。根据句意可知,译为“遵守6R原则”,故选Co【23题详解】句意“当余遵循零废物的6R原则的8月至10月间,她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃圾”。本题考查动词辨析。A.节约;B.生产;C.保持;D.浪费。根据The5isaboutaf

27、amilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar可知,表示“生产两罐垃圾,故选B。【24题详解】句意“现在,这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个TheBulkHouse的小商店来支持一个零废物生活”。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店;B.工厂;C.宾馆;D.公司。根据Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts可知,他们开设了一个小的商店,故选A。【25题详解】句意“他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品,并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋”。本题考查名词辨析。A.纸;B.布;C.丝绸;

28、D.塑料。根据Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof11whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade可知,商店的东西都是可以再一次利用的,有些东西不能回收但是容易分解,根据常识可知,塑料很难分解,故选D。26题详解】句意“商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用,一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分解”。本题考查代词辨析。A.它(人称代词主格和宾格);B.他们(人称代词宾格);C.他们的(形容词性物主代词);D.它的(形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)。根据句意可知,空处代指“产品”,且根据anumber

29、of可知,空处用名词的复数,故选B。【27题详解】句意“这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听CD和DVD。too也,用于肯定句句末,且用逗号隔开;either也,用于否定句句末;C.也,用于句中;D.仅仅。根据句子可知,空处位于句中,且译为“也”,故选Co【28题详解】句意“余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的;B.担心的;C.惊讶的;D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知,表示对它不感兴趣。beinterestedin对感兴趣,故选D。【29题详解】句意“它就在我们的指尖周围”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在后面;B.在周围;C.在前面;D.在上面。根据句

30、意可知,表示“在指尖周围”。故选Bo【30题详解】句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她”。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织;B.记录;C.加入;D.鼓励。根据句意可知,表示“加入她,故选Co【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A AIISeaW

31、orldSeaWorldSeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofSurprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldSanDiegosall-newExplorersReef.Gohand-intotouchashark,acrab,orthousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteplayfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamusCelebration:LightUpTheNightshow.TOUR:A14ADULT:$111CHILD(3-10)$105

32、IISanDiegoZooSanDiegoZooTakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassomeofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesintheworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwildanimals.TOU

33、R:A13ADULT:$90CHILD(3-11):$72iiLegolandCaliforniaLegolandCaliforniaOfferingafulldayofwonderfuladventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotodaysyoungstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandCaliforniaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaheroonmorethan50.superrides,showsandattractions.TOUR:A16ADULT:$109CH

34、ILD(2-12)$104IIUniversalStudiosHollywoodUniversalStudiosHollywoodGobehindthescenesontheworldfamousStudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmoviesaremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworldsbiggestmovies.TOUR:A6ADULT:$138CHILD(3-12):$9631. Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscr

35、azyaboutrides,canchooseTourA.A6B.A13C.A14D.A1632. Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat.A. visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorldB. theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworldC. youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegol

36、andD. youwillbeputinsidealloftheworldsbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood33. Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom.A.asportsreportB.astorybookC.asciencemagazineD.anadvertisementposter【答案】31.A32.B33.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述四则广告:海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高园以及好莱坞环球影城的内容、票价等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据CHILD(3-12):$96以及Then

37、,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworldsbiggestmovies可知,11岁的汤姆喜欢游乐设施,且费用仅仅为96美元,故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamusCelebration:LightUpTheNightshow可知,他们能够享受一个全新的庆典,排除A;根据Offeringafulldayofwonderfuladventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotoda

38、ysyoungstersandtheirfamilies可知,他们可以在加州乐高园享受一整天的冒险,排除C;根据Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworldsbiggestmovies可知, 你可以被放在一些世界的大电影中,排除D;根据TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace可知,它占地100英亩且有最多种类的野生动物,故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文主

39、要讲述四则广告:海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高园以及好莱坞环球影城的内容、票价等,所以本文可能来自于一个广告海报,故选D。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidntopenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscovereda

40、notherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.Oh,howbeautiful!shesaid.IdlovetogotherebutImtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewas

41、abottleonitnow.Imsurethatbottlewasnttherebefore,shesaid,alittleconfused.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.ShereadthewordsDRINKMEonit.Alicewasntastupidgirl.Shedidntdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.TherewasntalabelonitthatsaidPOISON.Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.Mmm,ifsnic

42、e,shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.Whatacuriousfeeling,shesaid.Imgettingsmallerandsmaller.Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,shesaid.But,poorAlic

43、e!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidnthavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldntreachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.Afterawhileshesaid,Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesnthelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinsid

44、e.IthadthewordsEATMEonit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,shethought.AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor.Butnothinghappenedsoshefinisheditit.34. FromthepassagewecanknowthatA. atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilyB. thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonas

45、mallwoodentableC. AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleD. Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable35. Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.a. Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.b. Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.c. Sheputasmallpieceofthecak

46、einhermouth.d. Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e. Shecriedbecauseshecouldntreachthekey.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.b-d-e-a-c36. Theunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey37. Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare.A.car

47、efulandbraveB.curiousandhelpfulC.cleverandfriendlyD.organizedandstrange【答案】34.D35.B36.C37.A【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述爱丽丝为了出去玩,喝了一瓶神奇的药水,她变小了,但是当她变小时,她拿不到桌上的钥匙。最后他看到了一块蛋糕,她想着“如果”我变得更小,我就可以直接出了,如果我变大了,我就可以拿到桌子上的钥匙了。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Oh,howbeautiful!shesaid.IdlovetogotherebutImtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.可知,她太大了,以至于

48、不能轻易地通过门,排除A;根据ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit可知, 爱丽丝发现在玻璃桌上有一把金钥匙,排除B;根据ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah可知,她和她家的猫一样小,排除C;根据Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside可知,爱丽丝发现在桌子下面有一个小盒子,里面有一块蛋糕,故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据

49、Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone、Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains、Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank、Whenshegottothedoor,shedidnthavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldntreachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatd

50、ownandcried以及Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth可知,她移动窗帘发现另个门、她在低矮的通道尽头看到了一个漂亮的花园、她将瓶子放在嘴唇上并喝了它、她哭了,因为她够不到钥匙、她将一小块蛋糕放到嘴里,所以正确的顺序应该是b-a-d-e-c,故选B。【36题详解】代词指代题。代词指代上文中出现的东西。根据Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.IthadthewordsEATMEonit.S

51、heputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.、IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,shethought.AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor.以及Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit可知,她在桌子下面看到一个小的玻璃盒,里面放着一个蛋糕,她将蛋糕放在嘴中,最后吃了这个蛋糕,所以it代指蛋糕。故选Co【37题详解】推理判断题。根据Shedidntdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasntalabelonitt

52、hatsaidPOISON可知,她拿起水没有立即喝下,而是没有看到毒药标志才喝,说明她是细心的;根据IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,shethought.AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor.可知,她在吃蛋糕前想着“如果她变大,就可以拿到钥匙,如果她变得更小,就可以直接出去了”,所以她是勇敢的,故选AoC CYouthinkitscooltocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudontknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-these

53、all-importantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱)Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavy

54、backpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycausedimproperuseofbackpacks.Heressomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choose

55、therightbackpack.Forgetleather(皮革)!Itlooksgreat,butitsfartooheavy.Goforcanva(s帆布).Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstrap(s带子),alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearersbody.Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisnee

56、dedforthatday.Itsagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearersownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulde

57、ratatime,thenadjust(调整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Yo

58、ushouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.38. Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Im

59、properuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition39. Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?1Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlookscooltogotoschool.2Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearersbody.3MakesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatdayPackheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesou

60、tside.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.B.C.D.40. Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.About4kg.B.About6kg.C.About10kg.D.About15kg.41. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B. Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoo

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