2012届高考英语一轮复习倒装句课件

1、高考英高考英语语一一轮语轮语法法专题复习专题复习倒倒 装装 句句教学目标:1、哪些词或短语引起完全倒装?2、哪些词或短语引起部分倒装?3、如何应对倒装的考查 ? 一、完全倒装先学 互助 完全倒装 PART 11、There are only ten boys in our class.2、There lives a 100-year-old man in the village.3、There stands a tall tree on the top of the hill.4、There lies a rice field in front of the building.5、There

2、goes the bell.6、There seems something wrong with my radio.7、There happened an event last week. 8、Here comes the headmaster.9、Here are the books you want to borrow.思考:(1)第一句中主语、谓语是什么? (2)哪些词放在句首完全倒装? 表示表示位置位置的副词的副词here,therehere,there先学 互助 完全倒装 PART 21、Away ran the thief.2、In came the teacher.3、Out w

3、ent the children.4、Up goes the housing price. 5、Down flew the plane.6、Off went the birds.7、Back came his wife.归纳:哪些词放在句首完全倒装?表示表示位置移动位置移动的副词的副词in ,out, up ,down away, in ,out, up ,down away, off ,backoff ,back先学 互助 前后比较前后比较1、Here you are.2、Here it is.3、Out they rushed.4、In he came.5、Away they flew.归

4、纳:(但当主语是代词时，句子不倒装)先学 互助 完全倒装 PART 31、Under the tree sat two boys.2、In front of the building lies a vegetable field.3、Over the school flies a balloon.4、At the foot of the hill stands an old temple.归纳:什么放在句首完全倒装?表示位置的介词短语,如:in front of the building, under the tree, below the bridge, over the school先学

5、互助 完全倒装 PART 41 1、Now Now comes your turn!comes your turn!2 2、ThenThen followed another shot of gun. followed another shot of gun.3 3、SuchSuch are the facts. are the facts. (分析句子成分)4、Such Such is life. is life. 归纳:哪些词放在句首完全倒装? 表示表示时间的副词时间的副词now,thennow,then; ;当当suchsuch作作表语表语表示表示“就是这样就是这样”5 5、Presen

6、tPresent at the party were at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Mr. Green and many other guests. 6 6、GoneGone are are the days when we used the “foreign oil”the days when we used the “foreign oil”归纳:当主语比较长，表语是.放在句首. 当主语比较长，表语是当主语比较长，表语是形容词或分词形容词或分词 小结:以下词或短语放在句首需完全倒装完全倒装1、表示位置的副词here,t

7、here2、表示位置移动的副词in ,out, up ,down,away, off ,back3、表示位置的介词短语,如:in front of the building,under the tree,below the bridge,over the school(但当主语是代词时，句子不倒装)4、表示时间的副词now,then5、当such作表语，表示“就是这样”6、当主语比较长，表语是形容词或分词 先学 互助 二、 部分倒装先学 互助 部分倒装 PART 11 1、NeverNever before have I met him. before have I met him.2 2、H

8、ardlyHardly did I think it possible. did I think it possible.3 3、Not Not a single word did the reporter say.a single word did the reporter say.4 4、SeldomSeldom did the boy read newspaper. did the boy read newspaper.5 5、LittleLittle do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. do I dream of seeing su

9、ch wonderful scenery.6 6、NotNot until she finished doing the experiment did he until she finished doing the experiment did he leave the lab. leave the lab.归纳归纳: :当当.副词放在句首，从谓语中提取副词放在句首，从谓语中提取放在放在 主语前面。主语前面。先学 互助 部分倒装 PART 1 7、Hardly had they started to work when the trouble began. 8、No sooner had he

10、 gone to bed than he fell asleep. 9、Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.10、Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.归纳归纳: :在含有否定意义副词的句型结构中，哪里部分倒在含有否定意义副词的句型结构中，哪里部分倒装装? ? 先学 互助 部分倒装 PART 21、Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.2、Onl

11、y when one loses health does one know its value.3、Only in the evening does the old man take a walk in the garden. 归纳:什么情况下主句倒装?先学 互助 部分倒装 PART 31 1、 A fish can swim and A fish can swim and so so can I.can I.2 2、 We have had breakfast and We have had breakfast and soso have they. have they.3 3、 I get

12、 up at seven and I get up at seven and soso does my does my brother.brother.4 4、 He didnt do it and He didnt do it and neitherneither did I. did I.5 5、The boy cant skate and The boy cant skate and nornor can the can the girl.girl.6 6、 He didnt smoke, He didnt smoke, nornor did he drink. did he drink

13、.归纳归纳: :当肯定的情况适合另一个人时当肯定的情况适合另一个人时( (句式句式):): 当否定的情况适合另一个人时当否定的情况适合另一个人时( (句式句式):): 思考思考: :如果是在评价或说同一个人或事时如果是在评价或说同一个人或事时( (句式句式):): 附附: :当前面句子中的主语、谓语或肯定、否定形式不同当前面句子中的主语、谓语或肯定、否定形式不同时，则用万能句型时，则用万能句型so it is withso it is with. .句型来表示句型来表示。先学 互助 部分倒装 PART 41 1、So difficultSo difficult isis it to work

14、out the it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.advice.2 2、So excited So excited did did he seem that he couldnt he seem that he couldnt say a word.say a word. 归纳归纳: :在在.句型中，如果将句型中，如果将.放在句首，放在句首， “that”that”前面部分倒装。前面部分倒装。先学 互助 部分倒装 PART 5

15、1、If I If I werewere you,Iyou,I wouldnt do that. wouldnt do that. WereWere I I you,Iyou,I wouldnt do that. wouldnt do that.2 2、If he If he hadhad written down his written down his number,henumber,he could could telephone him now. telephone him now. HadHad he written down his he written down his numb

16、er,henumber,he could could telephone him now. telephone him now.3 3、If it If it shouldshould rain rain tomorrow,thetomorrow,the sports meet would sports meet would be put off. be put off. ShouldShould it rain tomorrow, the sports meet it rain tomorrow, the sports meet would would be put off. be put

17、off.在虚拟语气条件句中，从句中的谓语有助动词在虚拟语气条件句中，从句中的谓语有助动词were, had, shouldwere, had, should时，可将时，可将if if 省略，而把省略，而把 were, had, should were, had, should 移到句首。移到句首。小结:以下情况部分倒装部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词放在句首部分倒装,如:not ,never, little, seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,nowhere,at no time, by no means,no sooner etc.含有否定意义副词放在句首的句型中部分

18、倒装,如: No sooner hadthan,Hardly had when,Neithernor,Not onlybut(also)2、 only放在句首，强调句中状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)，主句中部分倒装小结:以下情况部分倒装部分倒装3、 以so, nor, neither 开头,表示肯定或否定的情况适合另一个人时，句子部分倒装4、在“如此以至于”句式中，如果将“soadj./adv. ”和“suchn. ”提到句首时， “that”前的句子部分倒装。 5、在虚拟语气条件句中，从句中的谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, sh

19、ould 移到句首。CAN YOU RETELL WHAT WE LEARNED JUST NOW ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING?倒装分两种:一、完全倒装 (1)当表示位置的副词；(2)当表示位置；(3)当表示位置;(4)当表示时间(5)当such表示(6)当主语比较长 ,而表语是二、部分倒装(1)当含有否定意义的副词(2)在含有否定意义的副词(3)当only放在句首，强调(4)“so”和“neither,nor”(5) “So +adj/advthat”和 “such+nthat”. (6)在虚拟语气的条件句中灵活运用1. L.ook !_.A. Here the b

20、us comes B. Here is the bus comingC. Here comes the bus D. Here is coming the bus2. When the bell rang, out_.A. they rushed B. rushed theyC. did they rush D. where they rushing3. In front of the house_.A. a boy sat B. did a boy sitC. sat a boy D. was sitting a boy4. Where is Kate? Look, _. She is at

21、 the school gate.A. there she is B. there is sheC. here you are D. here it isC CACA5. _, he is honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is heC. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he6. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive7. Only when you realize the

22、importance of foreign languages _ them well.A. you can learn B. can you learnC. you learned D. did you learn8. Only after liberation_to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begunC. they did begin D. had they begunC CD DBA9. Not only_ English, but also he can speak Japanese.A. can

23、 he speak B. he can speakC. he speaks D. he does speak10. Not until the rain stopped_ home.A. he went B. he had goneC. did he go D. he did go11. Never before_ seen such a wonderful film.A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I12. Little_about his own safety.A. he cared B. cared he C. does he care D. he

24、 caresACCC13. Hardly_ home when it began to rain.A. did he get B. he got C. had he got D. he had got14. Shes passed the test. _.A. So am l B. So have l C. So l have D. So do l15. I dont like classical music. _ do they.A. Either B. Neither C. Not D. So16. Tom is a student and studies hard. _ John.A.

25、So does B. So is C. So it is with D. So doCBBC17. Not only_ polluted but_ crowded.A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streetsC. was the city, the streets wereD. the city was, the streets werel8. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake isC.

26、shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow19. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If they were not20. David has made great progress recently. _, andA. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so

27、have you D. So has he, so you haveCCCB21. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knewC. didnt man know D. did man know22. Not until I began to work_ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize23. _ he comes to school late.A.Hardly B. Seldom C. Never D. Sometimes24. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My God! _.A. So did I B. So I did C. So wer