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1、Unit4ReadingSharing知识点讲解郑州市高中英语名师工作室咎亚娟1. Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.收到你的信真是太棒了。It为形式主语,代替动词不定式tohearfromyou。(2)hearfrom收到某人的来信ItwasgoodtohearfromTomagain.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.【拓展】hearof听说hearabout听说Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。bedyingtodosth急于做某事=beeagerto

2、dosth=longtodosthIamdyingforaglassofbeer.【拓展bedyingforsth=beeagerforsth=bethirstyfor=haveastrongdesireforMaryisdyingforaholiday.Peopleinthatcountryarethirstyforchange.2. Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.沿着泥泞的小路走,几分钟我就到学校了。It为形式主语代替动词不定式towalktoschooldownamuddytrack.Ittakes(someb

3、ody)something(todosomething)Ittookafewminutesforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.3. Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettoschool.他们中许多人走了很长的路,有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。短语upto的用法:asmuchorasmanyasacertainamountornumberbutnotmoreTheOlympicStadiumwillholdupto80,000spectators.(uptill)forthewholeofaperio

4、duntilacertaintimeordateWe'vekeptourmeetingssecretuptonow.clever,good,orwellenoughtodosomethingI'mafraidTimjustisn'tuptothejob(=hedoesnothavethenecessaryability).Youdon'tneedtogobacktoschoolifyoudon'tfeeluptoit.uptodoingsomethingHe'snotreallyuptoseeinganyvisitors.ifsomethingi

5、suptoaparticularstandard,itisgoodenoughtoreachthatstandardIdidn'tthinklastnight'sperformancewasuptoherusualstandard.spokendoingsomethingsecretorsomethingthatyoushouldnotbedoingThechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhatthey'reupto.HeknewBaileywasuptosomething.Butwhat?Ialwayssuspectedthathewasupt

6、onogood(=doingsomethingbad).【拓展】beuptosomebodyYoucanpayweeklyormonthly-it'suptoyou.由某人作出决定It'suptothetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers.4. There'snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbookseither这儿没有电,也没有水,甚至连课本也没有。andIthasnoarmsandnolegs.=tdoesn'thaveanyarmsorlegs.There&#

7、39;snofoodandnodrinkleftonthetable.either也"用在否定句中Ihaven'tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn'teither=Neither/Norhasmybrother.Ifyoudon'tgo,Iwon'teither.=Ifyoudon'tgo,neithershallI.5. I'mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.我还在努力适应这里的条件。短语adaptto适应”。Thechildrenarefindingithardtoad

8、apttothenewschool.【拓展】adaptoneself(tosomething)Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?adaptsomethingforsomebodyTheseteachingmaterialscanbeadaptedforolderchildren.beadaptedforsomethingManychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.6. However,onethingisforsure,I'vebecomemorei

9、maginativeinmyteaching.但是有一点是肯定的,我在教学中更富有想象力了。forsure=certainlyordefinitelyNooneknowsforsurewhatreallyhappened.We'llalwaysneedteachers.That'sforsure.(1) imaginative富于想像力的animaginativechild一个想像力丰富的孩子Scottwasanimaginativewriter.司格特是位富于想象力的作家。【拓展】imaginary虚构的,假想的notreal,butproducedfrompictureso

10、rideasinyourmindAsshelistened,sheplayedanimaginarypianoonherknees.Wemustprotectolderpeoplefromharm,whetheritisrealorimaginary.7. Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.短语havenoconceptof对没有概念”。同义短语:havenoideaof“不知道”。例如:What'syourconceptofanidealsociety?Youhav

11、enoconceptofwhattheysuffered.对他们遭受了怎样的痛苦,你根本就没有概念。8. Manyteenagersspendmoneylikewateranhavenoconceptofthriftintheirmind.许多年轻人花钱如流水的。他们心中没有节约的概念TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!有一天,我正给孩子Cl做化学实验的演示,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了!(1)

12、theotherday前几天;在不久前,通常与一般过去时连用。TheotherdayIcameacrossafriendinthestreet.前几天,我在街上遇见了一位朋友。Imissedthefilmtheotherday.那天,我错过了那场电影。(2)句中的when作并列连词,意为这时”。Ihadjustfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.我刚刚入睡,这时电话铃响了。Iwasdrivingalonghappilywhenapolicemanwavedmedown.我正在愉快地驱车前行,这时一名警察挥手示意我停下来。【考例】OneFriday,wewerepackingtole

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