必修三unit1.

1、必修三 unit 1New words 1. dress up 盛装打扮 dress up for 为.而盛装打扮 dress up as 打扮成.Dont bother to dress up. Come as you are.We dressed up for the wedding.She dressed up as a lawyer. . be dressed in +衣服/ 颜色 (表状态）He is dressed in red._ in white,she looks more beautiful.I love the girl _in black. dress sb/onese

2、lf She dressed her baby. 区别： put on 表穿衣服的动作 wear 表穿衣服的状态 即可是穿也可 指带 wear a watch/ a beard/glasses dress 的宾语只能是人2. play a trick on sb play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑 make jokes about sb make fun of sb=laugh at sb 嘲笑某人3.arrival n. 到达 arrive at/in sp =get to sp =reach sp 到达某地 on + n./doing 一.就 On (our) arrival

3、at the farm, we were warmly welcomed by the farmers On arriving at Beijing, he was arrested. On hearing the news, he burst into tears.4. gain v.获得，得到 gain weight/speed/height/independence No pains, no gains. 不劳无获 My watch gains two minutes5.gather v.搜集，集合，聚集，积累 gather experience/wealth/information/

4、speed 6. award n.奖，奖品 win an award She won the best actress award. v.颁发，授予 award sb sth award sth to sb They awarded the winner the first prize. the first prize to the winner.区别： reward n.报酬，酬劳 in reward (for）= in return( for) as a reward (for) v.报答，回报 reward sb with sth7.admire v. 欣赏 Stop looking i

5、n the mirror and admire yourself. We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view. 钦佩，羡慕 admire sb for sth I admire you for your honesty. 8.look forward to (doing) sth 介词I am looking forward to receiving your letter. lead to 通向导致 devotetobe devoted to stick to refer to pay attention to be used to

6、doing sth9.as if /though+句子 不虚拟（客观事实） 虚拟(与之相反）现在did/were 过去 had done It looks as if it is going to rain She looks as if she _ ten years younger. He talked about Rome as if he _there before. even if /though 即使Even if you are clever, you should study hard.10. have fun with sb What fun! for fun be full

7、 of fun/energy have fun (in) doing sthI had fun with my friends in the park yesterday.What fun it is to play with snow.I did it just for fun.I have fun playing computer games.11. custom n.风俗,习惯（一个社会或团体的许多人的长期的习惯） habit n.习惯 （个人） customs n.海关 pass the customs customer n. 顾客 a regular customer 12. foo

8、l n. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 He is a fool. adj. I was fool enough to believe him. v. fool sb into doing sth fool sb out of sth He has fooled me into believing him. April FoolsDay 愚人节13. permission n.许可，允许 ask (sb) for permission with (ones) permission without (ones) permission permit v.许可，允许 permitte

9、d; permitted; permitting n.许可证，执照 permit doing sth allow doing sth sb to do sth sb to do stw We dont permt smoking in the office. The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river. 14. turn up 调高 turn up the TV 出现 =show up = appear He turned up at last. turn down 调低 turn down the radio 拒绝 =refuse He

10、 ws turned down by the girl. turn to sb for sth 转向某人寻求什么 turn out (to be )+n/adj 结果是，被证明是 turn on /off/around/round/in 15. keep ones word 守信用，履行诺言 break ones word 违背诺言 have a word with sb 和某人谈话 have words with sb 和某人吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a /one word= all in all= in summary=to sum up=in conclusio

11、n 总而言之 Word came that 消息传来 Word came that our team won the match.16. hold ones breath n. 屏住呼吸 breathe v. take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气17. apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth I must apologize to you for my delay. 18. drown v. 淹没，淹死 a drowned man

12、a drowning man a drowned rat drown ones sorrows in drink The man drowned in the river. The great flood drowned many houses.19. obvious adj. 明显的，显然的 It is obvious (to sb) that It is obvious to me that he told a lie. obviously adv. Obviously, he cant tell the difference between them.20. set off 使爆炸 Wh

13、en people set off fireworks, sometimes accidents will be caused by mistake. 动身，出发 set off for sp=head for sp =leave for sp set off on a tour /trip Our manager will set off for Australia next week. They will set off on a trip to Africa. set about doing sth=set out to do sth开始做某事 set down =write down=

14、put down 写下，记下 set up 建立 set aside抽出；匀出 You should set aside half an hour to study English everyday. 把.放在一边 She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 储存 Ive set aside some money for the journey. 21.remind sb of sth to do sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起什么 that He reminded me of visiting the park. He reminded me t

15、o turn off the lights. You must remind him that time is money. 拓展： cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 convince sb of sth 说服某人某事 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某种罪行 cheat sb of sth 欺骗某人某事 22.forgive;forgave;forgivenLanguage points in reading1.mean meantme

16、ant v. mean to do 打算做某事 doing 意味着做某事 I didnt mean to hurt you. Coming late means losing chance.be meant to do sth 意在做某事，理应做某事 The meet is meant to deal with the problem.means n. 方式,方法（单复数同形）by no means 绝不 by all means 无论如何，不管怎 样 当然 Finish it by all means. Can I borrow your car? By all means. 2. in ancient times in modern times3. do harm to sb =do sb harm harm sb/sth be harmful to sb The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light.Smoking is harmful to your health. 4. satisfy v. satisfy sb/onesneeds The new dress