必修二module4知识点讲解.

1、Module 4 Fine Arts Western, Chinese and Pop Arts必修必修2词汇点击词汇点击1. delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的We _by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。delight n. 欣喜；喜悦；使人高兴的是欣喜；喜悦；使人高兴的是to ones delight 令人高兴的是令人高兴的是with delight 高兴地高兴地知识拓展had a delightful time词汇点击词汇点击delighted adj. 愉快的；高兴的愉快的；高兴的be delighted to do s

2、th. 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事be delighted at / with 对某事感到高兴对某事感到高兴Theyll _see you. 看到你她们会很高兴。看到你她们会很高兴。bedelightedtoThey faithfully _.他们忠实地遵守规则。他们忠实地遵守规则。Chinese all over the world _ the Spring Festival.全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。observed the rulesobserve2.observe a rule 遵守规则observe a persons birthday 庆祝某人的生日obse

3、rve sb. do sth. / doing sth. 看到某人做某事/正在做某事He observed a stranger_(hang) around在在周围逛周围逛 the store at 12 pm. Last night.hangingThey_.他们采纳了我的建议。他们采纳了我的建议。The poor child _ by the couple.那个可怜的小孩被那对夫妇收养了。那个可怜的小孩被那对夫妇收养了。adopt an idea / a plan 采纳意见采纳意见/计划计划Adopt a child收养一个孩子收养一个孩子adapt 改编，改作改编，改作用，适应用，适应a

4、doptedmysuggestionadapt to 适应适应adapt sth. / oneself to 使使适应适应Isuggestthatheshould_newconditions.我建议他要适应新的环境。adapt himself towas adopted4.aim at (doing) sth. 瞄准，目标是瞄准，目标是aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，打算做某事旨在做某事，打算做某事achieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的词汇点击词汇点击I worked hard ,_passing the exam.我瞄准门却打中了窗户。我瞄准门却打中了窗户。I _a t

5、op student in our class.我立志要在班里做一个优秀的学生。我立志要在班里做一个优秀的学生。aiming ataim to be5.stand sb. / sth. 忍受某人忍受某人/某事某事stand doing sth. 忍受做某事忍受做某事He cant _ in the rush hour.他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。stand travelingstand for 代表，象征代表，象征stand out 明显，醒目，突出明显，醒目，突出1. be / get tired of 对对厌烦厌烦be / get tired with / from 因因而疲倦而疲倦be

6、tired outbe worn out 很累，很疲倦很累，很疲倦I _learning English.我厌烦学英语。我厌烦学英语。am tired of词汇点击词汇点击realise是及物动词，常用于是及物动词，常用于sb.realise sth. come true 是不及物动词词组，主语是表示是不及物动词词组，主语是表示“理想、理想、愿望等愿望等”的名词。的名词。He _when he passed the entrance examination.入学考试通过了，他的梦想实现了。His dream of becoming a teacher _.他当教师的理想实现了。realised

7、 his dreamcame true词汇点击词汇点击7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；粉碎词语辨析 damage, destroy, ruinHaiti suffered great damage from the earthquake.海地因为地震蒙受了巨大的损失。do / cause damage to sth.对某物造成损害suffer damage 受到损害damage ones health 损害健康destroy通常指程度非常严重的通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏毁坏”，一，一般情况下不可以修复再用。般情况下不可以修复再用。damage损坏后价值或效益会降低。这种损坏损坏后价值

8、或效益会降低。这种损坏不严重，可以修复。不严重，可以修复。do / cause damage to sth.对某物造成损害对某物造成损害suffer damage 受到损害受到损害damage ones health 损害健康损害健康ruin多用于比喻中多用于比喻中.注意注意ruin作名词的一些短语：作名词的一些短语：in ruins成为废墟成为废墟go to ruin/fall into ruin/come to ruin 衰落，败衰落，败落落 ruin ones hopes 使希望破灭使希望破灭词汇点击词汇点击Their traditional way of life has been _

9、 completely.他们的传统生活方式被完全破坏了。他们的传统生活方式被完全破坏了。The earthquake did a lot of _ to the city.这场地震给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。这场地震给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。destroyeddamageThe accident_.这个事故毁了他一生。这个事故毁了他一生。ruined all his lifeThe students _clean up their classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。学生们轮流打扫教室。2. take turns to do/in doing轮流干轮流干in turn 依次，轮流；反过来

10、依次，轮流；反过来by turns 轮流地轮流地(指动作或现象的指动作或现象的“交替交替”出现出现)Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.in turntook turns toI asked them to _ talking about the pictures.我让他们轮流来讲这些图片。我让他们轮流来讲这些图片。take turns3. a series of 一系列，一连串一系列，一

11、连串series 单复数同形，此类词常见的还有单复数同形，此类词常见的还有works“工厂工厂”，means“方法方法”，species“物种物种”等。等。Hedid_experiments.跟读他做了一系列的实验。a series ofalthough “尽管；虽然尽管；虽然”，用作连词，引导让步状语，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。不能与从句。不能与but连用，但可以加连用，但可以加yet，still等副词加强等副词加强语气。语气。though可以放在句末或句中，表 “可是，然而”，相当于however, although却不能。as though(as if)意为意为“好像；似乎好像；似乎”

12、，引导方式状，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。语从句或表语从句。He spoke _he had been here before.他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。as though / ifAdj/n+as/though+主语主语+谓语，主句谓语，主句Girl _， she is much naughtier than a boy.尽管她是女孩，她比男孩更调皮尽管她是女孩，她比男孩更调皮as/though she isAlthough / Though he believes it, _he will not act.他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。他虽然相信它，

13、但却不肯有所行动。Our team lost.It was a good game_.我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球赛我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球赛actthough even though意为意为“尽管尽管”，引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句。He will not tell the secret _he knows it.尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。even though make of“理解理解/懂得懂得/领会领会” What do you make of.“你认为你认为.怎么样怎么样” =How do you find.？=Wha

14、t do you think of.=How do you like？=Whats your opinion of.？ _thehighhousingprice？你对高价房怎么看？你对高价房怎么看？ I didnt_ his speech，did you？我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？What do you make ofmake much of put off推迟，延期推迟，延期 They _the meeting because of power failure. 拓展：拓展：put out the fire put on a coat_ put on performan

15、ces_ put on weight_ put away_ put up_ _ put sb. up for the night_ put down_put off扑灭大火扑灭大火穿上大衣穿上大衣表演表演增加体重增加体重放好某物、储存放好某物、储存留某人过夜留某人过夜放下；写下；镇压放下；写下；镇压 alive adj.有活力的；又生气的；活着的有活力的；又生气的；活着的 live adj.前置定语，前置定语，“活的；现场直播的活的；现场直播的” living adj.表语或定语，活着的；健在的表语或定语，活着的；健在的 lively adj. 活泼的；有生气的；充满生气的活泼的；有生气的；充

16、满生气的 I watch a _football match yesterday. Her grandfather is still_at the age of 93. The building caught fire and many people were burnt_ a live fish_ He has a way to make his classes_and interesting.livinglivealivelively一条活鱼一条活鱼 scene可数名词可数名词，有人参与有人参与的场景的场景 scenery 不可数不可数，指某地总的，指某地总的自然景色自然景色 sight

17、常用复数，指某地的常用复数，指某地的名胜名胜 view 可数，从可数，从某一角度某一角度看到的景色看到的景色 After the accident, several policemen came to the _soon. You can get a good _ fo the whole city on the top of the mountain. His hometown is very beautiful, so you can enjoy very good_there. Come and see the_ of Beijing.sightssceneviewscenery wit

18、h +n+prep/adj/adv with +n+ v-ed(被动、完成被动、完成)/v-ing（主动、进行（主动、进行）/to do（表将来）（表将来） Withtheproblem_(settle),hewasveryhappy. withnobody_(notice),heslippedoutofthehouse. Withsomanypeople_(help)us,wearesuretofinishtheworkintime. Theteachercamein_(手里拿着一本书) Theboyranintotheroom_(鼻子红了)settlednoticingto helpwith a book in his handwith his nose red tell by.从从.中可以看出；辨认出中可以看出；辨认出 I can _the syle. Dont _a person_her apperance.tell bytellbytell A from B 把把A和和B区分开区分开tell the difference between A and B区分区分A与与B的不同的不同tell.apart区分区分I cant _Tom _his twin brother?我不能区分汤姆和他的孪生弟弟。我不能区分汤姆和他的孪生弟弟。Its difficult