必修二 unit 3

1、1total adj.总的；整个的总的；整个的n.总数；合计总数；合计(1)a total of 总共总共 in total 加起来加起来 a total failure 完全失败完全失败(2)totally adv. 完全地；整个地完全地；整个地I totally agree with you. China has a total land area of over 9.6 million km2.A total of 100 teachers will attend the meeting.In total，over 250 employers completed the safety t

2、raining.As was expected the plan was_.正如所料，计划完全失败了。正如所料，计划完全失败了。 _more than 12,000 athletes from 45 countries participated in the 16th Asian Games.A total ofa total failure ，over 250 employers completed the safety training.In total-Do you know how many boys took the exam?-Do you know how many boys t

3、ook the exam?- About 25_.- About 25_.A. at all B. in total A. at all B. in total C. in the end D. in the total C. in the end D. in the total He spent very little time at school, He spent very little time at school, perhaps a year _.perhaps a year _.A. at all B. at A. at all B. at least least C. in t

4、his way D. in total C. in this way D. in total China is no longer _ a production China is no longer _ a production base; it is also one of the most base; it is also one of the most important important consumer markets.consumer markets.A Apartly partly B BmerelymerelyC Cshortly shortly D DTotallyTota

5、lly partly “partly “部分地；不完全地部分地；不完全地”； merely “ merely “仅仅；只不仅仅；只不过过”； shortly “ shortly “不久；很快不久；很快”； totally “ totally “整个地；整个地；全部地全部地”。2anyhow adv.(也作也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此无论如何；即使如此;总之总之(1)somewhat adv.有点；有几分有点；有几分(2)somehow adv. 用某种方法；不知怎么地用某种方法；不知怎么地教材教材P18P18原句原句Anyhow, my goal is to provide human

6、s with a life of high quality.Anyhow，we have plenty of time to plan ahead.Its too expensive and anyhow (anyway) the color doesnt suit you. Im afraid we cant come，but thanks for the invitation anyhow (anyway)关键一点关键一点(1)anyhow用于表达用于表达“无论如何；不管怎样；即无论如何；不管怎样；即使如此使如此”时可与时可与anyway互换，常用于让步状语，位于句中；互换，常用于让步状语

7、，位于句中；其前常有其前常有but，也可位于句末。，也可位于句末。(2)作作“随意地；杂乱地；无辜地随意地；杂乱地；无辜地”讲时，只能用讲时，只能用anyhow。1 I am not feeling quite well, but I will .我感到不太舒服，即使如此我也会参加明天的会议。我感到不太舒服，即使如此我也会参加明天的会议。2 I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on_.我太匆忙了，就胡乱地穿上了衣服。我太匆忙了，就胡乱地穿上了衣服。3 ，he lost his way in the fog.不知道怎么地，他在大雾中迷路了。不知

8、道怎么地，他在大雾中迷路了。attend the meeting tomorrow anyhowSomehow anyhow4 There is not much time left, but _ we must get there in time.Asome way BanyhowCsomehow Dsomewhat【解析】【解析】some way 在一定程度上，在一定程度上，anyhow此此处意为处意为“况且，再说况且，再说” ，somehow用于指某种原因，用于指某种原因，somewhat意为意为“有点有点”。【答案】【答案】B5 There is little chance that

9、we will succeed in changing in the law. _ it is important that we try.ABut BAnyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere【解析】【解析】句意为：我们要成功地改变法律的可句意为：我们要成功地改变法律的可能性不大，但不管怎样能性不大，但不管怎样(尽管如此尽管如此)，尝试还是很重要，尝试还是很重要的。的。anyhow“不管怎样，尽管如此不管怎样，尽管如此”；somewhat“有点，有点，有几分有几分”；anywhere“不管哪里，在任何地方不管哪里，在任何地方”。【答案】【答案】B6.Excuse me, c

10、ould you tell me the 6.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. Sorry, Im a stranger here. . . A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter matter C. Never mind D. No problem C. Never mind D. No problem3si

11、gnal n信号；暗号信号；暗号v发信号；发暗号；示发信号；发暗号；示意意 A red light is a signal of danger. Rapid breathing is a danger signal and you should call your doctor. The driver signalled her to cross the road. She signalled (to) him to follow. He signalled that it was time to leave. 同类辨析同类辨析 symbol，sign，signal与与mark四者均含四者均含

12、“标志，象征，符号标志，象征，符号”之意。之意。(1)symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。事物。(2)sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。可指某种情况的征兆。(3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。(4)mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。于其他事物的特征。 In our class，when the b

13、ell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a_for everyone to stand up. A. signal Bchance Cmark DmeasureThe door and the windows were all closed and there was no_of forced entry.AsceneBsignalCsign Dsight解析：解析：考查名词辨析。语意表示考查名词辨析。语意表示“门窗都门窗都关闭着，没有强力侵入的迹象关闭着，没有强力侵入的迹象”。sign迹象；迹象；scene场景，景色；场景，景色；sig

14、nal信号；信号；sight视野。视野。根据句意，选根据句意，选C项。项。答案：答案：CWe waited for them to give us the _ to move.Asymbol Bsign Csignal Dmark【解析】【解析】symbol“象征，符号象征，符号”；sign“记号，记号，征兆，迹象征兆，迹象”；signal“信号信号”；mark“标志，标记标志，标记”。由句意由句意“我们等着他们发出前进的信号我们等着他们发出前进的信号”。可知选。可知选C。【答案】【答案】C4 arise vi.出现，发生；起身，起立出现，发生；起身，起立归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)意为意为“出现，

15、开始呈现，发生出现，开始呈现，发生”，多以抽象名词，多以抽象名词argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等作等作主主语。语。(2)与与from或或out of搭配，即搭配，即arise from/out of sth.，意，意为为“因某事物而产生，引起因某事物而产生，引起”。(3)arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。为不及物动词，没有被动语态。Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.He arose from his seat. Accidents often

16、arise from carelessness.辨析：辨析：arise，arouse，rise与与raise原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词v.ingarise (vi.) 出现，发生，起因于出现，发生，起因于arosearisenarisingarouse (vt.) 唤醒，激起唤醒，激起arousedarousedarousingrise (vi.) 升起，起身，增长，升起，起身，增长，上升上升roserisenrisingraise (vt.) 举起，唤起，提高，举起，唤起，提高，饲养饲养raisedraisedraisingHer strange behaviour aroused

17、 our suspicions.The price of wheat has risen since last summer.He raised his eyes from his work.We were watching the children _the national flag，and saw it _slowly in the wind，which _our patriotic minds.raisingrisingaroused用用arise，rise, arouse与与raise填空：填空：(1)The sun _ in the east and sets in the wes

18、t.(2)We should always keep in mind that accidents _from carelessness while driving.(3)After the war the standard of living was _rapidly.(4)This book _ my interest in politics.答案：答案：(1)rises(2)arise (3)raised(4)aroused No further financial problem _, but we once couldnt make ends meet.Arisen Barisen

19、Craised Daroused【解析】【解析】arise意为意为“出现，呈现出现，呈现”，符合题，符合题意。意。rise意为意为“升起升起”；raise意为意为“抬升，举起抬升，举起”，arouse“唤醒，激起唤醒，激起”。【答案】【答案】BThe price of cell phones _ recently.Ahas been raised Bhas been risenChas raised Dhas been aroused【解析】【解析】rise无被动语态，无被动语态，arouse意为意为“唤醒，唤醒，激起激起”； raise意为意为“提高提高”，且，且the price与与rai

20、se之之间是被动关系，故选间是被动关系，故选A项。句意为：最近手机的价格项。句意为：最近手机的价格已被提高。已被提高。【答案】【答案】A1as a result (由于由于的的)结果；因此结果；因此归纳拓展归纳拓展as a result of由于由于；作为；作为的结果的结果without result 无效地，毫无结果地无效地，毫无结果地result from.由由引起引起(相当于相当于lie in)result in导致导致(相当于相当于lead to)He ate some bad fish. As a result，he fell ill.As a result of fog，all f

21、lights had to be cancelled.His failure resulted from his carelessness.His carelessness resulted in his failure.Practice：由于大雨的原因，他们到晚了：由于大雨的原因，他们到晚了._the heavy rain, they arrived late .It was raining,_, they arrived late.The heavy rain _their late arrival.Their late arrival _the heavy rain.As a resul

22、t ofas a resultresulted inresulted fromUnable to work at a steady job _ a terminal illness, he decided to volunteer at the local children centre.Aat the cost of Bas the result ofCin case of Dat the risk of【解析】【解析】句意为：由于得了绝症不能从事一份稳句意为：由于得了绝症不能从事一份稳定的工作，他决定在当地的儿童中心做义工。定的工作，他决定在当地的儿童中心做义工。at the cost o

23、f“以以为代价为代价”；as the result of “由于由于的结果的结果”；in case of “万一万一”；at the risk of“冒着冒着的风险的风险”；根；根据句意可知选据句意可知选B。【答案】【答案】B_，Hugh decided to put out a book that would contain all kinds of world records.AAs a result BAs a result ofCAs the result DResult in【解析】【解析】as a result“因此因此”，符合题意。，符合题意。B项项as a result of后

24、跟宾语；后跟宾语；C项形式不对；项形式不对；D项项result in“导致导致”。【答案】【答案】A2in a way 在某种程度上；从某一角度看在某种程度上；从某一角度看归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in a way相当于相当于in one/some way。(2)in the (ones) way 碍事，妨碍；挡路碍事，妨碍；挡路in no way 一点也不，决不一点也不，决不(置于句首时，主句要部分倒装置于句首时，主句要部分倒装)on the/ones way to.在去在去的路上的路上all the way 一路上；一直；完全一路上；一直；完全 by way of 经由，途经经由，途经by t

25、he way顺便说一下顺便说一下 no way 没门，别想没门，别想in this/that way用这种用这种/那种方式那种方式make ones way to 向向前进前进The work is well done in a way.By the way，have you seen my umbrella anywhere?Its surprising that so many people should go abroad by way of Hong Kong.。Teaching in school can in no way be separated from practice.【链

26、接训练】【链接训练】Jack dealt with the sensitive issue very cleverly _.Ain no way Bin this wayCin a way Din the way【解析】【解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。in no way“决不决不”；in this way“用这种方法用这种方法”；in a way“在某种程度上在某种程度上”；in the way“挡道，妨碍挡道，妨碍”。由句意。由句意“从某种程度上看，杰克非常聪从某种程度上看，杰克非常聪明地处理了这个敏感的问题明地处理了这个敏感的问题”。可知，选。可知，选C。【答案】【答案】CThe ch

27、air is _ way.Move it please.Ain a Bin the Con a Don the【解析】【解析】in the way意为意为“挡道挡道”。【答案】【答案】B3with the help of在在的帮助下的帮助下归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)help sb.out帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关/摆脱困境摆脱困境help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help (to) do sth.帮着做某事帮着做某事help oneself to自用自用(食物食物)；擅自取用；擅自取用(2)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事canno

28、t help but do sth.不得不做某事；只得做某不得不做某事；只得做某事事She spoke with us with the help of an interpreter.I worked out the problem with the teachers help.I cannot help but admit he is right.If you want another drink，just help yourself.【链接训练】【链接训练】_the help of the neighbours，the fire was at last brought under cont

29、rol.AUnder BWith COn DIn【解析】【解析】考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。with the help of “在在的帮的帮助下助下”；句意为：在邻居的帮助下火势最终得到了控制。；句意为：在邻居的帮助下火势最终得到了控制。【答案】【答案】B4deal with 处理；对付，打交道；论述关于处理；对付，打交道；论述关于的的内容内容(主要指书籍、文章等主要指书籍、文章等)；安排；安排同类辨析同类辨析 deal with 与与 do with(1)deal with(settle/arrange；associate with)“处理，处理，对付；安排；论述关于对付；安排；论述关于的内

30、容；与的内容；与进行交易进行交易”。常与常与连接副词连接副词how 连用连用，强调解决或处理问题的方法和方，强调解决或处理问题的方法和方式。式。同类辨析同类辨析(2)do with(make use of)意为意为“处置，安排；对付，处置，安排；对付，利用利用”，常与连接代词常与连接代词what 连用连用。do with 不用于被动语不用于被动语态。态。Deal with a man as he deals with you.I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with th

31、e problem.This book deals with problems of pollution.They have learned to deal with all sorts of people.【链接训练】【链接训练】He knows _ to deal with men，but when he meets women，he doesnt know _ to do.Ahow；how Bwhat；what Chow；what Dwhat；how【解析】【解析】how 与与 deal with 连用；连用；do with常与连接代常与连接代词词what连用，其中连用，其中what 作

32、作 do 的宾语。的宾语。【答案】【答案】C5As time went by, I was made smaller.as意为意为“随着随着”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。Things will get better as time goes by. ，I felt more and more nervous.As it was getting darker and darkeras, withAs“随着随着”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，是连词，引导时间状语从句With“随着随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或短语或with复合结构复合结构

33、以练促记以练促记 the wealth of the country increasing, more waste will be produced. time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct.WithAsWith+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 的复合结构的复合结构 ；表伴随，条件，；表伴随，条件，原因，方式原因，方式 doing 主动主动 进行进行 done 被动被动 完成完成 to do 未做未做 adj / adv /介词短语介词短语 with+ n./pron.-He came in, with a book _.-He came i

34、n, with a book _.-He slept, with the light _.-He slept, with the light _.-He was lying there, with his eyes -He was lying there, with his eyes _._.在他手里在他手里开着开着睁着睁着on open with+ n./pron. + adj / adv /介词短语介词短语in his hand1）The murderer was brought in, with his The murderer was brought in, with his hand

35、shandsbehind his back. behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied C. to be tied D. tied 2 2）John received an invitation to dinner John received an invitation to dinner and with his work _ , he gladly and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it .a

36、ccepted it . A finished B finishing A finished B finishing C having finishing D was finished C having finishing D was finished3) _ two exams to worry about, 3) _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this I have to work really hard this weekend. weekend. A. With B. Besides A. With B.

37、Besides C. As D. Because ofC. As D. Because of4)They got there without any 4)They got there without any difficulty with the boy _ the difficulty with the boy _ the way .way .A leading B led C to be led D A leading B led C to be led D leadlead6 go by6 go by ( (时间时间) )过去，逝去过去，逝去 从从经过经过 As time As time

38、 goes bygoes by, my memory seems to , my memory seems to get worse.get worse.Did you see a boy Did you see a boy go bygo by on a bicycle? on a bicycle?(1)As time_, she becomes more (1)As time_, she becomes more and more anxious about her sons safety.and more anxious about her sons safety. A. passing B. going by A. passing B. going by C. passed D. goes by C. passed D. goes by(2)With the time_, our anxiety (2)With the time_, our anxiety grew.grew.A. goes by B. going by A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone byC. has gone by D. had go