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1、爭天脑东操爭教学目标熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。爭蟲味引入 爭知识梳理)There be 句型:l.there be句型表示某事存在某人和某物, have、has 表示拥有或是某物的一部分女口: There are forty students in the classroom.I have a youn ger sister.2. there be句型的一般疑问句时把be 动词提前,否定句在be 动词后面加 not,肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。3. there be 句型中 be 动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is 或 are ,即存在就近原则。4.there be 句型中,som
2、e 用于肯定句,any 用于否定和疑问句,但当表示征询意见或建议时用而不能用 anyUn it 8 语法篇some卑歩特色讲1. There is a bookstore across from the school.(改为否定句 )a bookstore across from the school.2. There are some flowers on the tree.(改为一般疑问句 )_ flowers on the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair?(作出肯定回答)Yes, _.4. Are there any trees a
3、round your house?(作出否定回答 )No, _.5. 我们班有 60 个学生._ 60 stude nts in our class.解析:1. there be句型的否定回答,故答案为There isnt2. .there be 句型的一般疑问句,be 动词提前,并且 some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定和疑问句, 故答案为:Are there any3. 肯定回答用.there is4. 否定回答用 there arent5. 某地存在某物,因此为 There are1. - Whats in the box? Its so heavy.爭当堂练习一、单项选择基础演练Th
4、erelots of books in it.2. There _an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any3. -_a small shop n ear your home?-Yes, there is.A. Is itB. Is thereC. Is thatD. Is thisis the n earest bookshop?Go dow n the street.5. - Why are you sta nding, Alice?-I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall
5、 boys are sitti ng巩固提高、按要求转换句型6. There are some offices in the school buildi ng.(_7. There are some trees in front of my classroom.(_ trees in front of my classroom._there in the room?A. isB. areC. haveD. bethem.A. areB. isC. hasD. have4. - Excuse me,A. howB. whatC. whereD. whome.A.beh indB.n ext to
6、C. betwee nD. in front of改为一般疑问句)改为否定句)8. There is only one computer in the room.(对划线部分提问)9. The basketballs are under the bed. (_ 对划线部分提问)_ the basketballs?10.In front of the bank is the library, and beh ind the bank is the post office.(改为同义句)The bank is _ the library _ the post office.三、翻译(根据中文提示完
7、成句子)11.在他的课桌上有一台电脑。There _ his desk.12.在大楼前没有老师。_teachers _the buildi ng.13. - 教室里有些学生吗?- 有- _ stude nts in the classroom?Yes, _.14.书店在你右边,银行旁边。The bookstore is _your _ , _ the bank.15.在这幢楼后有一个花园。There is a garde n _ thebuildi ng.答案、单项选择二、按要求转换句型6. Are there any7. There arent any8. How many computer
8、s are9. Where are10. betwee n and三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. is a computer on12. There arent any; in front of13. Are there; any; there are14. on, right, beside15. at the back of一、选词填空(句子选词填空)isare1. There _ a beautiful garde n n ear here.2. There _some juice in the glass.3. There _some fruit stores on the
9、street.4. There _a supermarket and three banksinthis n eighborhood.5. There _some books and a dict ionary on the desk.、选词填空(短文选词填空)enjoylivequiettired1. B2. B3. B4. C5. Dsmalldinneracross fromin teresti ngn ext totake a walkPine Streetis a good place to 1in. Its avery 2.street.Its 3.the busy CenterS
10、treet. If you are 4.after work,you can 5.the citys quiet ness here. And there is a6.park n ear here .In the morning or after 7.,you can8.in the park. 9.the park is a bookshop.There are many10._ books in the shop. So sometimes in the park, you can see many peopleenjoy their books.选词填空(句子选词填空)1. is2.
11、is3. are4. is5. are选词填空(短文选词填空)1. live2. quiet3. n ext to4. tired5. enjoy6. small7. dinner8. take a walk9. across from10. in terest ing家庭作业)、阅读理解(西城 2014-2015 初一下期末试题)When you travel in a foreign country,it is very importantto know the meanings of somegestures( 手势).Following the customs will help yo
12、u.MeaningsAmerica ns ofte n touch their temples(太阳穴)to saysomebody is clever. But this means one is silly toChin ese.In America, people do this to say OK, but it means somebody will lose his or herjob in Japa n.In China, the thumbs ( 拇指) -up sign means good. But in Australia and West Africa,it is a
13、bad sig n.GesturesIn America, waving oneshand means goodbye. ButSouth America ns will not leave whe n they see this;they will run towards you.27. In America, people usually wave their hand to sayA. goodbyeB. helloC.one is sillyD. one is clever28. In Australia, people dont like thesig n.A. thumbs-upB
14、.han d-wavi ngC. OKD.temple-touchi ngIts March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and switch on the computer towatch n ews. They used to ( 过去)read theTimes, but cha nged to n ewspaper on li ne in 2013.As they watch the computer, Frank and Mary take their usual weight con t
15、rol pills (减月肥药),and ask one of the robots to make coffee. Frank enters the study to have a meeting with his workmatesaround the world. He works on a computer for several companies. This is his third job. He used to be in marketing and the n televisi on.Mary also has a job. Both she and Frank used t
16、o have an office desk in London, but in2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one child, Louise. She also has her own workstation in the familyhome. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other children. Classrooms disappeared in2030 beca
17、use there was no n eed for them. Louise, now thirtee n, is study ingChin ese. Now it has become as importa nt as En glish as a world Ian guage. Louise has many26. How many gestures are men ti on ed(提至 U) in thepassage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.Chin ese frien ds. They talk by computer.29. Frank and Mary tu
18、rn onto watch n ews.A.the computerC. the video phone 30. Frank and Mary decided to work from homein Lon don before 2014.C.worked and shopped at home32. From the passage we know _A.Mary read news on li ne before 2013B.Frank was in market ing and computerC.there were no classrooms in 2030D. children o
19、nly needed to play in 2030Born in 1968 in the Dominican Republic, SammySosa, the famous baseball player learned early theimportance of hard work. When Sosa was only seven, his father died, leaving the family terribly poor. He workedhard to help support(支持)the family.Though busy working, he tried to
20、find time to play baseball. At 14, Sosa got to playon a real baseball team. He worked hard and showed great gift( 天赋). At sixteen,the TexasRan gers no ticed his gift and asked him to play in the US.Sosa was not an overnight success (一夜成功 ).He still had a lot to learn. Though hecould hit a fastball f
21、or a home run, he also made more mistakes( 错误).In 1989, the Ran gers gave him up tothe Chicago White Sox. The White Sox were excited to have him. This helpedB. the iPhoneD. the TVA.in 2050B.in 2030C.in 2014D.in 201331. FrankA.had several jobsB.worked in the officeD. took pills to lose weightSosa get
22、 his con fide nce(信心)back, and he bega n to play well aga in. But his success didnot last. He was trying too hard and thinking too much. He en ded up making more mistakes.In 1992, the White Sox gave Sosa up to the Chicago Cubs.The Cubs believed he could become a great player. They helped him improve
23、 himself. By1998, he had become baseballs best all-aroundplayer. He was chosen the National LeaguesMost Valuable Player that year.On the play ing field or off, Sosa is a hero(英雄)for the world. In 1997, he startedthe SammySosa Foundation to help people in need. WhenHurricane Georges hit the Dominican
24、 Republic, Sosasent food, blankets, and other things there, with $700,000 to help his country. I want to be known as a good person more tha n a baseball player, Sosa said.33. The Ran gers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox whe n_.A.he did nt make himself any better thereB.he tried too hard and tho
25、ught too muchC.he did nt get his con fide nee back yetD.he made more mistakes in the field34. The most important thing for Sammy Sosa isA. to support his familyC. to be a good pers on35. People chose him as the Nati onal Leagues Most Valuable Player becauseA. he hit more home runs and became betterB
26、.hed become baseballs best player in all areasC.he did many thi ngs to help people in n eedD.he was not only a good player but a great manB. to live in the Uni ted StatesD. to be a valuable player四、阅读与表达 (问答式 )After his best friend had cancer( 癌症 ), five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided that hou
27、rs of playing andtelling jokes was not enough he wanted to show his friend just howmuch he understood the hard time his friend was going through.Vincent decided the only way was to shave(剃 ) his head in support of his best friendZac Gossage who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗 ).Zac was found l
28、ast June having acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病 ). Heis undergoing treatment ( 接受治疗 ) but still goes to UCEin Missouri every day because thats where he getsto hang out (闲逛 ) with Vincent.When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he told us, To make Zac feel that hes not the onlyone without any hair. Vincent is also learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend after learninghow expensive his treatments are. He made more than 20 scarves and s
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