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1、Unit 1 friendship grammar课时作业.单词拼写1. His method presents a new a_ to learning foreign languages.2. Our teacher has advanced the d_ for handing in homework by one week.3. Unfortunately there has been a sharp d_ in demand this year.【答案】approachdeadlinedecline4. The book made a deep i_ on him.5. They w

2、orked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s_.6. The tourists _(抗议)about the bad service at the restaurant.7. I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _(和谐)【答案】impressionscheduleprotestedharmony8. Since the 1980s, the computer industry has _(迅速发展)9. Th

3、ey are new _(技巧)for producing special effects in movies.10. Advanced figures are _(涌现)in large number in this era of ours.【答案】boomedtechniquesemerging.单项填空1When we heard the beautiful_, we all sang with it.AnoiseBpaceCrhythm Dvoice答案与解析:Cnoise n. 声响;喧闹; 噪音,干扰 pace n. 步速;速度;进度rhythm节奏;韵律 voice声音, 嗓子;

4、 表达的意见,愿望,发言权;根据句意可判断答案是C项。2When the news_that he would come, I was very glad.Acame out Bbroke outCbrought out Dspoke out答案与解析:Acome out出现, 出版, 结果是, 传出, 总计break out爆发;突然发生bring out拿出,取出;把.带到户外;使出现;使暴露;阐明出产;出版;说出;了解到(真相、秘密)speak out(把心里的想法清楚地)说出来,(鼓起勇气)说出。根据句意可判断答案是A项。3. The schools in the flooded ar

5、eas were_with free books by the government.Agiven BofferedCprovided Dsent答案与解析:Cprovide sb. with sth. 或sb. be provided with sth.意思是“为某人提供某物”,在这个结构中的动词provide 有时可以同supply互换。4. Please remember to put the books_before leaving the room.Ain the place Bin the orderCin order Din need答案与解析:C理解句意可判断答案是C项:put

6、in order 把摆放好/摆放整齐有序。5_I went to Shanghai, I was strongly impressed with the modern international city.AFor the first time BThe first timeCIt was the first time DBy the first time答案与解析:B“第一次” 英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于when I first met her for the first time。for the first time的意思是

7、“当我第一次见到她的时候”。 又比如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一网。for the first time的作用相当于一个副词。6Does she know how to work out the problem?Yes, she has_a good idea to solve it.Aput up with Bkept up withCcome up with Dcaught up with答案与解析:Cput up with忍受;容忍 keep up with跟上; 和保持联系 come up with 赶上;(针对问题等)想出;提

8、供 准备好(钱等); catch up with 赶上; 对产生预期的坏影响(或恶果)。理解句意可判断答案是C项。7I think Tom,_you, is to blame.Amore than Bmuch moreCor rather Drather than答案与解析:D句意:我认为该受责备的是汤姆,而不是你。短语介词rather than意思是“与其,不是”(in preference to; instead of),在句子中作插入语。8. In order to attract customers' attention, they_plenty of computer des

9、igns in their ads.Abrought in Bbrought outCgave in Dbrought up答案与解析:A句意:为了吸引顾客的关注,他们在广告里引进了大量的计算机设计。 bring in收(庄稼);提出;引进;bring out使显现;阐明;出版;bring up教育;培养;使成长;呕吐;give in让步; 呈交。根据句意判断答案是A项。9_you understand the rule,you will have no further difficulty.AWhile BOnceCThough DUnless答案与解析:B句意:一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没

10、有困难了。 once 一旦就,引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。10The government is trying to_the prices for foods in order to please people.Abring down Btake downCput down Dlay down答案与解析:A句意:为了使人民满意,政府正在降低物价。 bring down降低;take down放下;put down镇压;lay down放下。11_the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also

11、be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.AWhen BWhileCIf DAs答案与解析:B题目中逗号前后两部分在意义上形成对比,因此答案是B项:while表示对比或转折,意为“而;然而”。 12We have an unreliable source of water supply now.Yes, it is_short in many big cities.Arunning BflowingCmoving Dbecoming答案与解析:A理解句意可判断答案是A项:run short (of) 快用完()。13_

12、the naughty boy changed his mind to study at university?After he listened to the advice given by his teacher.AWhen was that it BWhen was it thatCWhen was that DWhen was it答案与解析:B本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词is/was it that.?注意在强调句的疑问句型中,强调标志that/who后只能使用陈述语序。14Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course yo

13、u_.Amight BwillCcan Dshould答案与解析:C本题考查情态动词用法。could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。答语中of course,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和 may来表达,不能用could或might。15I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week._.APlease go ahead BThat's all rightCNot at all DTake your time答案与解析:D理解对话的情景可知答案是D项。Take your time.含有“别慌忙,慢慢来”的

14、意思, 用来宽慰他们让其不要过于着急。.翻译句子1我一拿起听筒就知道有人打错了。(the moment)_答案:The moment I picked up the receiver,I realized that someone had dialed the wrong number.2她已经对过去的事情厌烦了。(be bored with)_答案:She had been bored with the past.3我下班早退给老板留下了不好的印象。(make an impression on)_答案:I made a bad impression on the boss by leavin

15、g too early.4As a technology company we are amazed at the explosion the ebook industry has made on the Internet._答案:作为一家技术公司,我们对电子书籍产业在因特网上的激增感到惊奇。5Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about._答案:复习那些你依然感到困惑以及课堂上提到的重要知识点。.完形填空Who invented music?Who sang the

16、 song?No one knows exactly the answers _1_ these questions.But we know that music plays an important _2_ in almost everyones _3_.Babies and young children _4_ to hear people singing to them.When they are _5_ older,they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school,their _6_ of mu

17、sic grows.In the middle grades students _7_ music lessons.When they _8_ high school,they become interested in listening to popular music.Music has _9_ for everyone.It can make people happy or it can make them sad.Music is now _10_ everywhere,in shops and buses and in the homes.We shall be trying to

18、find out more about _11_ music works.The _12_ is a radio broadcast:Good morning.Todays broadcast brings together music from different corners of the world.The _13_ we have chosen for you are from American country music,Indian music,pop music and so on.In this broadcast we shall study the _14_ of mus

19、ic.We shall try to _15_ how music says _16_ people feel.I shall explain _17_ they are all good music.The word“music”_18_ the Greek word“muse”The Muses are goddesses(女神)of the arts.Music is only one of the _19_.It is like the spoken language,but it uses _20_.1A.of BtoCon Din2A.part BgameCsongs Drule3

20、A.study BhealthChappiness Dlife4A.need BhopeClove Dhave5A.a little Ba fewClittle Dfew6A.place BhouseCschool Dworld7A.find BtakeCteach Dgo to8A.arrive at BarriveCreach Dreach to9A.meaning BlistenersCbeen sold Dbeen heard10A.seen BheardCwritten Dappeared11A.when BhowCwhat Dwhy12A.following BnextCword

21、Dletter13A.singer BmusicCbroadcast Drecords14A.science BlessonClanguage Dtext15A.find Bfind outCshow Dlook at16A.what BifCwhich Dand17A.why BwhatCwhich Dhow18A.was BisCcomes about Dcomes from19A.words BbroadcastsCarts Dgoddesses20A.voices BsoundsCnoises Dmusic答案与解析:1. B考查介词用法。2. Aplay a part 起作用。3.

22、D一生中4. C喜欢做。5. A此题属于语法题。空后的older用的是比较级四个选项中能修饰比较级的只有a little。6. D此题属于句意理解题。本句意思是说他们上学的时候接触的音乐更多,他们音乐的世界也就更大了。place,house以及school都不如world贴切。7. B此题属于词语搭配题。take lessons是“上课”的意思。8. C此题属于词义辨析题。arrive at“到达”,后面接地点名词,意思是“到达某个地方”。reach可以表示“到达某个地点、某种程度”,此处意思是“到达某种程度”。所以应该选择reach。9. A此题属于句意理解题。由下一句It can make

23、 people happy or it can make them sad.可以推断此处是说音乐对于每个人都具有意义。10. B此题属于句意理解题。由音乐的特性我们知道,在每个地方都可以听到音乐。appear没有被动语态形式。11. B此题属于句意理解题。此处works意思是“起作用”,是不及物动词,排除what。本句的意思是音乐是如何起作用的,而不是何时或为什么起作用,所以how是最佳选择。12. A此题属于句意理解题。此处the following指代下文出现的内容,是习惯用法。13. D此题属于句意理解和语法题。因为本句后面说.(we have chosen for you)are fr

24、om American country music,Indian music,pop music and so on,所以由句子主谓一致关系可轻松得出答案。此处四个选项中只有records一词可以与复数谓语连用。14. C此题属于句意理解题。由后面的how music says以及It is like the spoken language.可知应该选择language。15. B此题属于词义辨析题。此处find out意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相等)”,特别指经过一番努力最终发现问题的真相。联系此处广播中所涉及到的音乐种类及其地域关系,find out是最佳选择。16. A此题属于句意理解

25、题。根据文意,音乐述说的是人感觉的东西,所以选择what。what在从句中作feel的宾语。17. A此题属于句意理解和语法题。既然是解释,当然是说“为什么,原因是”。由they are all good music一句来看,本句主系表完整,所以可以排除what和which,而how明显不如why更切合语言习惯。18. A此题属于句意理解题。由后面的the Greek,可知应用过去式。19. C前后文信息。20. B用音乐,声音。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在

26、缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一个横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(锦州一中2019级期中考试)It is reported, some needy students receive financial support from some kind people but never express our thanks. Personally, I think they are right. Though the helpers d

27、on't expect any reward in return, but it's necessary and good manner to say “Thank you ”. Besides, it is a basic social skill express ourselves in the modern society. Maybe some of them did feel thankful. It is only because they are afraid of being looked down upon they remain silently. But

28、I just want to say that being poor for the moment doesn't mean you would be poor forever.答案:It(As) is reported, some needy students receive financial support from some kind people but never express our(their) thanks. Personally, I think they are right. Though thewrong(或在I后加don't) helpers don

29、't expect any reward in return, but it's necessary and good manner(manners) to say “Thank you ”. Besides, it is a basic social skill to express ourselves in the modern society. Maybe some of them did(do) feel thankful. It is only because they are afraid of beinglooked down upon that they remain silently(silent). But I just want to say that being poor for the moment doesn't mean

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