2019-2020高一英语必修一重点单词短语及句型的归纳

1、重点单词和奥诗1.addup合计4、乂、caddupto；共计上总计达一,混口人不女必修I重点单词、短语和句型Unit1Friendshipadd-to.C2. upsetsb.upsetoneselfabout曲.beupsetat/about因.3. ignoresb./sth.,无视of/about好无小诲而烦恼beignorantignorantadj.4icalmvt.&vi.使平静；使镇je镇睁,平睁R辞almsb.down使某人镇静keep/staycalm保持镇静5.concernvt.便加蜉涉及；关系到withconcern关切地八T必、concernfor/aboutsb.

2、对某人关心,卜concernoneselfwith/in参与,干预beconcernedwith与有关系ignorancecalmn.downadj.平静的；镇n.担忧；关注shownoeconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为担忧,ed就某某而言asfarasbeconcernconcerningprep.,关于,6.walkthedogi经由,经受；穿过,通过;through审阅,检查；通gothroughaharthroughthebagothroughofmoney化-comethrough1time经历了一段困难时期go佥查行李、yspaper浏览报纸g

3、othroughlotsJ一用、目然度过其疾病.危机等cutthrough抄近潞身透一lookthrough得喈乱八十一8.setdown.觅下,放产让某人下口4丁,.“那么派0|11想法与在纸上setme,豺肆M某事引爆燃威setdowntheideasdownatthebus-stop在setaboutdoingsth.setoff5setoutyessetup竖起；9.aseriesof一小做某事,小北石;连串的.一叁血而aseriesofbooks上丛范aseriesofstamps一套田弓票连环回成心地=bydesign=deliberatelyaccidentajjyoseaser

4、iesofpictures10.onpurposebychance/accident=lietosb.onpurponpurposetodosth.gothereonpurposetoseesb._forthepurposeof睡哪里现还价口道为了某人if雄否实的目的withthepurposeof目的能实现11.inorderto/soasta,(dPrsth,L-soasto宾港用在和中;inorderthat/sothat为了,以为目的i2.atdusk在黄13.facetoface地群haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththeheroshouldertoshou

5、lder一眉并眉地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart、,贴心地、sidebyside先一backtobackf肩地和这位英雄arminarm“一一wordbyword逐子114 .cheatn.骗子；vt.heatsb.(out)ofsth.八公信odoingsth.理臬人世臬事15 .噜居0tjto就踹.狂姗条bbecrazytodosth.(臬人5疯狂才Jbecrazyabout/ondoingsth.becrazyforsth.渴磐里初瑞籍嗨驾赢f暨,藏事估甘喃面.etsth.done=havesth.done让/请人做某事；使某1getsth./

6、sb.doingiggetsth./sb.todo让getsth./sb.adj./adv.v19.Itis/was+被置倜局部i,作弊,舞弊狂热心、强调句1翰+that/who20. happentodosth.魄巧/恰好做某事21. settlesb.、使二:出居,安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端2粕乳-八一settledownte居下来来,舒适地坐下22. suffervi.&vt.J(1) sufferfrom因过堂;sufferfromlonelinessbad2cft,量工雾螯量suffersufferfroma痛古、饥饿、濡尽惊失eavy10ss一遭爻

7、严Jpain/hunger/cold/death遭爻痛苦；饥饿;；sufferern.爻苦署t一四0红扃n.23.recoverfromillness生病后恢复4寸泰普委箱打包suffer24. get/betiredof25. pack(sth.)up26. getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.:aong/onwithsth.一0nM眦利平徵俨1ywith与处得好/27.fallinlove/beinlove(withsb.)熬撕in弱罐瞿sth.、翦)joininthegame参加游戏活动团体jointhjoinsb.in和一起娈singing与他们一起唱新活

8、动相爱,爱上某人joininplayingjoinjoin参加组织jointhemin酎ave!?稹.fculty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人做某havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.30.虚W气sshouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事(而头际上没做)=oughttohavedonesth.shouldnthavedonesth.本不应该做某事(而头际上couldhavedonesth.本来g斗鹿恭未做ne不可死做过某事cant/couldnt31. keepmespellbound、使我着迷K、米需pellbindi

9、ngadj.是入迷人的spellboundadj.入32. Therewasatimewhen.曾经有一段时间akeaneffort/effortstodosth.努力去做某事1. Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2. Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3. sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforethey.werediscovered.4. IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeen

10、abletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat.Ivegrownsocrazyabouteverythingto-dowitnnature.5. Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhayekepjt.mespellbound.6. ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface7. Itsnopleasure.lookingthroughthesea

11、nylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced8. Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriends.andstudying.together.9. stillfinditharatomake(10.wouldbegratefulifyougoodcouldfriendswiththemgivemesomeadviceUnit2Englisharoundtheworld1.becauseof因孤国接名产匚代泌*乍状、五由下祚碗取;thankstoasaresultofonacc

12、ountof/科宠地的,本国的onesnativeland/country/languageanativespeakerofEnglishUnativetortn.本地人一当ofFuzhou福外,广于某地的动植物故土；祖国；母语lish以英语为母语的人beanative3.official:adanofficialdocument一官方的；正翦肛七、齐一uage件一神目万语百4.morethanone+n.不止一个anofficialmorethanonekindofEnglish臂期n两德否认Jmorethan-不止一种英语nomorethanratherthan宁more_or_less或

13、不珈刖者不如eup:than生主语是物Hecame走上前一更:?被氤只能多comeupwithYourqcomeacrosscameup太阳、saidatnot月亮升起;hellotomore发me.Thesunhascomeup.out,山来,山蔽,虚现overl懿/赧黑吃曲comes叩.*山comeup、withagoodidea:想出comeabout发生ecome个好点子6. base一一一tvt一以为根据：basesth.onsth.使以据/根底,上、baseonesopinionsonfacts:意见以事实为依据based曙：以为依据使棣虚崛群kebas

14、isn.根据；onthebasis,ofyouropinion叫取彳7. presentv.贝曾心,八,presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.发/授予/介绍某物为依beonthebaseforrevolutionarywork法的依据的根底上thebasisof/for曾送;呈现;介绍向某人赠送/颁presentsbtoadj观在的；bepresent,situation目刖I,人介绍/引见某人由席会议thepresentatpresent/atthepresenttime目前;现在everyonepresent下场的短%、石、工口五业“的刖置TE语现在的；当刖

15、的present用黑meeting后的；到场的n.赠品；礼物forthepresent=、*区口子十8.vocabulary词汇；词汇H、一、with/havealargevocabulary：词汇ffary皿阳/肥大词汇钝increase/enlargevocabulary9.makeuseofmakefulluseof充分担makegooduseof好归八,elittleuseof不充分mamakethebestuseofmakethemostofm意涮利用；往好里做更好疝利用量很大Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime

16、Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial一10.s嗯第卷*%稿篇物程德+扁工s+被列举的事物形式由现Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufatnosuchthing微有这样的事(1)右such与no,all,most,some,any,another,many,much,afew,few,little,alittle,several,/、one等词荐用时,such应置于这些闻算质又用一mandcommandsb.todo翡?晶孝臬天

17、宿莫事,mcommand(that)sb.(should)dosth.句中谓语用虚拟语气)人人w人2n.,命令;指令；掌握obeythe蜀ptOj入scommands服从船长的命令givebysbscommandofanarmy:underthecommandofsb.=underhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语;meFs%葭ifo押到,索要某物request-sth.从commandcommand统加/箱拄一支车队takeathesbscommand/2)B黑、so与many,much,few,little写司连用时,so应置于这些词N刖.request

18、sb.todosth.要汉选么做是聂、工-=requestthatsb.shoulddosth.从旬申谓语用虚拟语气/、工口、士旦srequestedthat从句据要求asrequested低鼻请求n.要求,用求,小而十/千而甘倜makearequestforsth.要求/需要莫物makearequestat从?atsbsrequest/Oythequeuiestfb.根据的请求o3sP%禧勤惠勺他中担任角色/起阳1play襁partolayanimportant/vitalpart/roleindoingsth.在中起至关星宴的作用、寤laytheleadingrole/part起主要作用,

19、起带头作用,演/ri14嘴.出啊篇或别战因猾；成认指原来很熟悉,经过recognizesb./sbsvoice.14出奥人/听由莫人的声音由器中口/sth/th|1人外句成认recognize.recognizesth./sb.assth.正式认可/接受奥事/人为recognition,n.成认,认由beyond/outofrecognition认不也来、15. makesense立道理；有宙、义；讲得通17.恒.f%髭监askdirectionsI可断、一、二inthedirectionof朝二向fromthedirectionof来自【对配;Th/K16. hold0n别挂感宵%魁数或方向

20、givedirections箱路；给予？inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方underthedirectionofsb.队的指导匕二19. havefunwithsth.以;为乐,乙、t一20. believeitornot信示信由祢(用用作插入语,也叫独立重点句子L,underonesdiraccordingtoonesdirections根据看follow/obey/listentoonesdirection18.putsth.down写卡;、记下避!不1. NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven

21、iftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.2. ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.,3. Bythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythan,ever,before.4. Onereasonisthat.Englishhasalargevocabulary.5. Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish6. Shetoldustogoaroundthecorneron

22、theleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.Unit3Traveljournal重点单词和短语、一八、一、1. transportn.运输；运送thepublictransportofthe.citytransportofgoodsbyair仝运tJntheprocessof/duringtransv.运输；运送transport(fromtransportationn.:嗒集.婀茶-士“十preferdoingtodoing更昌欢干prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.干prefersbtodosth.丁愿让2. prefervtte

23、a城市公共运输系统theransportation在运输、DJp把运输ameanspreferthatsb(should)dopreferencen.(两者N中haveapreferencefoj二;particularpreferenceinpreference3. eversince.兀东西；偏好；偏爱have.运到ftransportation手中prefercoffeeto而华0:二而不愿事一no4. persuadevt.说服;口劝服.月艮耳persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.sth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=p

24、ersuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做desb.ofsth.;劝阻某人做二,或persuadesbpersuasiveadj.说喊；劝说有说服力的.+that-clausepersuasionn.自獭铲,舞位授予某人坐位或毕加文隹5. graduate.v.graduatefromgraduatein.nr唯b.a%igh工schSoFgraduate:高中毕业生asciencegraduate理学土、graduationn.典礼after/beforegraduation毕业后/刖一、一6. schedule:n.时间表；进度表classschedule:课程表工一aahea

25、dofschedule葩必e口onschedule送黑侬是电E小入“一behindscvt.为!余间迟于顶TE的时间；池后吩chedulethe-meetingforthatnight会议的时间定在那天bbescheduledtodosth.预定做某事7. befondofdoingsth.beinto/crazyaboutdoingsth.号爰做某事；对做某事感兴趣beinterestedinldoin8. organize.vt小八organizeafootballmatchyyourthoughts整理你的息路organizesb.todosth.9. 广I%vorganizecarea

26、bout关心ttarefor星欢,照顾carefor号於八电、takecare汪意；担忧takecareof照跑withcare10.insistv.果断要求；王张insiston/upondoingsth.insiston/upononeLinsistthat-clause怖胪卬某事坚持做某事市敝虢持要某人做某事Heinsistedthathewasright.Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.释放.前以语气11.determinevt.&vi.等认为他是正确的._他果断要求他被下定决心determinesth./pron.Jgxdetermineon/upon

27、决determinetodosth.决定determinesb.todosth.决定做某事决定determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly早动身determine+that-clause,f-determinedadj百次定了乱坚te的；果断的bedeterminedthat从句耳*干某事音士卮、心、普adeterminedmanbedeterminedtodosth=makeuponesmind.tadeterminedlook坚果断的人.用用、determination,决行决心determination决域amanofgreatdetermina

28、tion意志12.go.on/makewith九/-丢臬地旅仃高度3.altitude.n.嚼愎嗜贮ytosp.atanaltitudeof=ataheightofat表示在侬/时厂atapriceof以ataspeed/rateoftatalengthof在atadepth/widthofatadistanceof在Latthecostof.以的价%.;滓速度卷流得宽度郎、14.changeonemind或黑某人的主意makeuponesmind下决心readonesmind看由些人心思keepones,mindon专心青speakonesmind直百不讳have/bear/keepsth.

29、inmind,givein(tosb./sth.)(同1已情这让步；投降；上15r交givevoutfgiveaway让路;VeyayJ01H.可战；店Lgivebw峰独givewayt气遂冲atagoodpace融髓.n一步；速度；问、keeppacewi也跟二:二齐步前进17.attitude,n.态度；看法一、一寸一斗takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善白勺膏廿18至ds褐0s嘴里;6g整鬻嘿de持积极/消极态度坦flowthroughsp.逊经第+划进行；进展顺利艮一法；观点comeintoview20. go/runlikeclockwo

30、rk?21. weatherforecast天22. view.n.视野；视力；晟ube/gooutofview进入视缓、admiretheview欣赏景色inmyview=fromofview依莪看来taketheviewthat-clause持有mypoint看作viewsb.assth.为某人举手熊普伊者p举起,拾起；挂起,张贴；建造,搭建；thetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands为邛U/W圈|osb张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight、1/awayHI好；积蓄入一down写2至二放下;、镇压fz山山夫见、建议广putputJputfo号犒5o

31、use.投putoff延迟,puton3,户女,4Iputonesheartinto金putout扑火j火)工&.putupwith心、容怒、曾丫love/bestwishestosb.恐人使用请代我向问好/候sisterWangWeiandI1.Eyersinpe,middleschool,myhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip2. ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginsto.where.itends.3. Sheinsistedth

32、atsheorganizethetripproperly.4. Onceshehasmadeupnermind,nothingcanchangeit.5. Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince6.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.7 .Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.一,8 .Jheveryfirsttim

33、e,thatJqesawthefilmETdirectedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.9.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.0.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.11.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.12.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.重点单词和短语Unit4Earthquakes1. right/straightawa2. burst(burst,b

34、urstburst(burst,山urstburstinto关然马上；马上burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace嬲嬲flsr突点侬1柒笑/起火burstinto.tears/l%burstin叫Ak公然拇脸、打典burstout忽然发生,关然说出一门门+口曰ustoutcrying/laughing/singing关然矢起来/笑起来/n.一阵aburstoflaughter/applauseburstofanger3.asif/though仿佛:好asif/though+clause直况从旬时态与现在法替实相一般过去时与过去3,实相过去完成时4 .atanend绪惠；终

35、缜intheend,最后;、终于,一一一,attheend(ofsth.)在结尾处；bytheend.ofthismonth、在本月沫5 .juinn.废墟；消灭；遗迹be/lie/standinruins片发墟-圆明圆遗迹4.atanend结束的时候成为一the.ruinsofYuanmingyuanv.消灭；依碱广/北一*使庭般限hea1th毁坏某人健康广/火6.destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.destroythe.buiJoing毁珠建筑oneshope使不destructionn.ruinoneshope破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy/ruin7.trac

36、kn.上,不一毁坏轨道；足迹；痕迹keeptrackof售|ho|k|n.我赞;索打击；震惊；令人震惊的事一beaqreatshock沉重的打击shock电击anvt&vi(使)electric坏消息使shocking被困在做thetruth埋葬;takerescueteamrescuern.营trapsb./o(doing)seta7ap长圈套=11.簪毗嘘木鬻02to觑t.加明i蜉IL田土buryonesface/headinsth.把脸点彳堆U里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；专心于、.beburiedinthought陷入了沉就burialn.葬

37、礼13.sheltern.躲避(处)；避身处一、buildsheltersforsurvivors给予存者建避难所shelterfromtherainlOJme认为sth.judgethemake、大XPresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.16,rise(rose-risen)vi.升高；增长；站在;riseby20%增长了20%rriseto200.risefromthechair从椅子上站起来起床增长到n.上升;200早睡askforarise17.runoutof从Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock我们震惊得说不由话来.5产ac

38、ci滥tho戮龊a%/二f到展惊9. rescue:n&vt.rescuesb.from从危资中救生救援氏,以仔计人jcome/gotoonesrescue宫救某人政人员一,一,一一10. trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境hemud=get/betrappedinthemud泥巴面诱使奥人/莫物digfromblame慵落熊|孤住宿期场14. judgen.也判贽飞|由芈断te;判断;.再决；workasajudge:闫/裁判judgefrom/bysth.fflWOlT._z.judgingfrom/bysth.由来看作状语judgesb.casetobe认为某人皿

39、Asfaras1canjudge据我判断审理这个案件judgementn.步哪；用到j浙憾expressjudgementonsth寸.山3黜照15. express、vJ表达；川快递邮奇出theoneself表达自己土一山口expressthanks/thoughts表达感谢/思想express向奥人表示/表letter用快递万式寄生信洋要求涨中目能a座东联工资早房却y超;植?良ndearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth18.thinklittle/nothingofthinkmuch/highlyof里忱；thinkofsb.as把看作9.reachy2取得联正伸；达成

40、协议；得由结论；伸手够到某物;刃、Thewoodsreachesasreachanagreementconclusion簿由结雍reachhimoutfortelephone,astheriver森林延伸至河边成协议reacha用与他取得联系reach着白机方outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够彳1above/beyondthereachofsb.2o滔gveoutvt.爰/洛vi.用尽；筋疲力尽21.Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif听/看/感觉起来/看来22. intheopenair在户夕23. o

41、ffer/sendonescongratuMcongratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝贺、24. honorvt.勺编n.honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而爻至U尊敬/袤彰agreathonorforsb.todosth.做臬事对某人来说很nstosb.onsth.be/feelhonoredtodosth.Its荣幸Sheisanhonortothisprofession.她是这一行业的光havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.故某事的荣幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoingsth.,一赏光一一一一人inhonorofs

42、b.=insb飞honor为向表示敬息、；为纪25 .withoutwarning在没有任何先兆的情讯下26 Hhedisaster-hit/strickenareas爻火地区1. Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretopnervoustoeat.2. Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.3. Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed4. Allhopewasnotlost.5. Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhowere

43、trappedandtoburythedead._6. Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.7. Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened一8. Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!it5NelsonMandela-amodernhero重点单词和/jit1.quality.n.质量：品质；性质_beofhighgood/low/poorquality-/口用工1theamanoffinequa

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