必修一Module5课时达标检测

1、.课本回扣和拓展一、课文语法填空根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。From Passage A we know the 1._ (act) of metals with some substances such as water and oxygen can 2._ (put) in order. It can be seen the metals react 3._ (much) at the top and the metals react least at the bottom.Heat calcium in oxygen, 4._ youll find it burns to f

2、orm5._ oxide.And it can 6._ (easy) be seen copper doesnt react with water.In the first part of the experiment in Passage B, the air is dry, not wet. It shows that iron doesnt rust 7._ the air is dry. In the second part of the experiment，you must boil the water 8._ (make) sure there is no air in it.

3、You add some oil to the water 9._ this keeps air out of it. It shows that iron doesnt rust in water 10._ has no air in it.【答案】1.reaction2.be put3.most4.and5an6.easily7.when8.to make9.because10that/which二、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文。【连词成句】1半年前，李教授做的一次演讲使我惊愕而且改变了我。(lecture；astonish)_2李教授在科学领域有他个人

4、的许多发现。(in the area of)_3这次演讲的目的是为了开发青少年对科学的兴趣。(aim；teenager)_4这位大学里的化学系李主任，演讲时用随身带来的诸多用于试验的科学设备，如天平、夹子、试管和坩埚等。(department；facilities)_5其中一个实验最引起我的兴趣，从这个实验我们得出结论：铁在干燥的空气和没有空气的水中不生锈，但在普通的水中生锈，因为铁与水中的氧气发生化学反应。(draw a conclusion；rust；ordinary；react；oxygen)_6李教授还告诉我们铜在氧气中被加热，发生局部化学反应，而当它放在水中时，不发生反应。(part

5、ial reaction)_7演讲结束时，李教授说青少年应该多关心科学上的发现，诸如雪的形成，盐在水中的溶解等。(be supposed to；form；dissolve)_【答案】1Half a year ago，a lecture made by Professor Li astonished and changed me.2Professor Li had made many discoveries in the area of science.3The aim of the lecture was to develop the interest of teenagers in scie

6、nce.4Professor Li，director of Chemistry Department of a university，brought many science facilities used for experiments with him，including balance，tongs，tubes and crucible，etc.5What most interested me was one of his experiments from which we drew a conclusion that iron doesnt rust in dry air and in

7、airfree water but rust in ordinary water because iron reacts with oxygen in the water.6Professor Li also told us copper makes partial reaction when heated in oxygen，while it makes no reaction when it is placed in water.7At the end of the lecture，Professor Li said teenagers were supposed to care more

8、 about the discoveries in science，such as the formation of snow and salt dissolving in water.【连句成篇】_【答案】Half a year ago，a lecture to develop the interest of teenagers in science made by Professor Li，who had made many discoveries in the area of science，astonished and changed me.Professor Li，director

9、of Chemistry Department of a university，brought many science facilities used for experiments with him，including balance，tongs，tubes and crucible，etc.What most interested me was one of his experiments from which we drew a conclusion that iron doesnt rust in dry air and in airfree water but rust in or

10、dinary water because iron reacts with oxygen in the water.Professor Li also told us copper makes partial reaction when heated in oxygen，while it makes no reaction when it is placed in water.At the end of the lecture，Professor Li said teenagers were supposed to care more about the discoveries in scie

11、nce，such as the formation of snow and salt dissolving in water.能力培养和提升一、完成下列练习，并说出各自所属的隐性线索的类别。【练习1】(2011·高考大纲全国卷)We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the_21_home from work in the evenings.21A.wayBtrackCpath Droad解析：选A。on the way home是固定搭配，表示“在回家的路上”。整个句子意思是：在晚上，我们可以看到很多

12、人下班后搭乘公车或列车回家，却在车内睡着了。(结构关联)【练习2】(2012·高考山东卷)Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making_38_for the homeless of Berlin，Germanys capital.They first began one long hot summer when most Germans were away on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，set up a table in

13、 the street and gave food to the homeless.38A.preparations BhousesCmeals Dsuggestions解析：选C。由后文的made sandwiches以及gave food to the homeless可知，Muller夫妇是为柏林那些无家可归的人make meals“做饭”。make preparations“做准备”；make houses“造房子”；make suggestions“提建议”。(语义场关联)【练习3】(2012·高考湖南卷)When all potential for ugliness is

14、 removed，so is all of the potential for_46_.46A.courage BwisdomCkindness Dbeauty解析：选D。根据前文的all potential for ugliness可推知空格处应是ugliness的反义词，即beauty。(反义关联)【练习4】(2012·高考福建卷)At that time my family lived a stones_40_from Ismails.40A.drop BthrowCmove Droll解析：选B。“在那时我家距离Ismail的家只有一步之遥”。a stones throw是固

15、定短语，意为“一步之遥，近在咫尺”。(结构关联)【练习5】(2011·高考湖北卷)In her second grade，Maja_31_her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasminas death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by swimming with a dolphin，an animal that both girls adored.31A.lost BvisitedCrescued Dleft解析：选A。根据下句的After Jasminas death.可知她表妹去世了。(语义场关联)【练习6

16、】Each school has a unique uniform that makes its students easily_10_to the public.10A.identifiable BpoliteCfamiliar Dacceptable解析：选A。学校有独特的校服，目的是使本校的学生容易辨认。identifiable可辨认的；polite有礼貌的；familiar熟悉的；acceptable可接受的。(因果关联)【练习7】(2011·高考浙江卷)I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have

17、 a lot of _30_ to get started.30A.money BtimeCenergy Dknowledge解析：选A。由前面“我知道唱片非常地昂贵”可知后面作者所说的缺少的正是资金、钱财。与expensive属于同一语义场的只有money。(语义场关联)【练习8】(2007·高考广东卷)After doing a little research，I found this type of technology already available to consumers via a relatively_26_application called FaceCode.

18、26A.independent BinfrequentCinexpensive Dinstant解析：选C。句意为“消费者要获得这种技术，得通过FaceCode这种软件”。而根据常识，要得到软件就得购买，要购买就涉及到价钱，因此application(应用软件)的修饰语应为relatively inexpensive (相对便宜的)。而其它词与语境相差太远；independent(独立的)；infrequent(稀少的)；instant(立即的)。(修饰关联)【练习9】(2008·高考广东卷)Not all of these fairies are the friendly，peop

19、le­loving characters that appear in Disney films，and in some folktales they are_22_and cause much human suffering.22A.powerful BcruelCfrightened Dextraordinary解析：选B。句子前后有转折的含义，而与前面的friendly相对的只有cruel；后面的and cause much human suffering也说明了这一点。(反义关联)【练习10】(2012·高考浙江卷)The package consisted of

20、a long，narrow box carefully wrapped in brown paper._22_the box，Oscar saw an umbrella insidea very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.22A.Opening BSeizingCObserving DSearching解析：选A。根据前句wrapped及下文Oscar saw an umbrella inside可反推出Oscar已经将盒子打开了。(常识关联)二、完形填空(2012·广东省名校高三上学期质检)Starting wi

21、th the lines “General weather probable in the next two days”，a short piece in The Times newspaper of London in 1861 started_1_as we know it today.It was put together by Robert FitzRoy，a(n)_2_in the Royal Navy and a pioneer in the_3_of weather study，who led the department which later became the Met O

22、ffice.In the 150 years since then，the unreliable art has_4_many different styles，but one thing has remained_5_：laughing at weathermen when they get it wrong.Poor FitzRoy became the topic of jokes when his_6_were incorrect and his daily forecasts were soon_7_.However，by popular_8_，they returned a few

23、 years later.The first BBC radio weather_9_was in 1922 but it wasnt until 1949 that forecasts made it onto TV.Unlike_10_weather forecasts with high technology，during the TV program the_11_used just a map and a pencil to show what the weather would be doing tomorrow.It cannot be_12_that weather forec

24、asting is far more important than simply letting people know whether to take a_13_or an umbrella out with them.Early warning systems which predict_14_weather such as hurricanes and snowstorms have_15_countless lives.Come rain or shine，weather forecasts will probably be here for at least another 150

25、years.After all，what would the British talk about without them?【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国天气预报的发展历程。1A.announcing BforecastingCinforming Dwarning解析：选B。结合句意可知a short piece是指天气预报。这里指开始预报天气，故选B项。2A.captain BprofessorCassistant Dworker解析：选A。根据句中的“in the Royal Navy”，再结合四个选项可知，只有captain“(海军)上校”符合语境。3A.program BfieldCar

26、my Daction解析：选B。从上下文来看是说天气研究领域的先驱。4A.gone over Bput outCput up Dgone through解析：选D。自那起的150年里，天气预报经历了许多不同的风格。go through“经历，经过(阶段等)”。5A.funny BembarrassingCconstant Dpopular解析：选C。这里是指天气预报经历了多种风格，但有一样一直保持不变。constant“不变的”。6A.articles BcolumnsCstatements Dpredictions解析：选D。可怜的FitzRoy的天气预报出错后，他成为大家的笑料。7A.st

27、opped BencouragedCpunished Dpraised解析：选A。这里是指预报出错，节目被停播。下一段的第一句话也是答案提示。8A.tendency BstyleCdemand Dnews解析：选C。然而，因为大众需求，节目复办了。9A.advertisement BreportCperformance Dshow解析：选B。天气预报第一次在BBC播出是在1922年。10A.traditional BcommonCmodern Dvivid解析：选C。从“with high technology”可知，这里是指现代的天气预报。11A.actor BdesignerCperfor

28、mer Dpresenter解析：选D。在电视节目中，天气预报员只用一张地图和一支铅笔来播报天气。presenter“节目主持人”。12A.admitted BdeniedCagreed Dmisunderstood解析：选B。不能否认的是，天气预报远远比让人们知道外出是否需要带雨衣或雨伞更重要。13A.radio BraincoatCbag Dphone 解析：选B。根据空后的“or an umbrella”可推知此处应是指雨具，故选B。14A.future BdailyCextreme Dstrange解析：选C。根据句中的“such as hurricanes and snowstorm

29、s”可知，这里指极端天气。extreme“异乎寻常的，严重的”。15A.saved BkilledCattacked Dhelped解析：选A。预报极端天气诸如飓风、暴风雪的预警系统挽救了无数生命。三、语法填空(2012·广东省高考命题研究专家原创卷十一)“Why were you so rude to your brother？”Gladys asked William.“He drove all the way over here 1._(deliver) that package to you，but you didnt invite him inside 2._ apartm

30、ent.You didnt offer him anything to drink or eat.Then，when he was talking to me，you kept 3._(tell) him to speak faster.He was speaking slowly 4._ he knew my English isnt that goodhe was just being polite.Finally，when he and I sat down in the living room，you just went to your computer and 5._(start) playing video games.”William tried to explain to Gladys that his brother Roland was simply delivering a package and that there was nothing for the two of them to chat 6._.Furth