2012届高三英语一轮复习必修3Unit4（人教版新课标）

1、Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars.多项选择1Stay away from Lynch.Hes a liar.Youll be cheated if you dont _.Abreak outBwatch outCtake off Dset off解析：选B。句意：离林奇远点。他是个骗子。你要是不小心会被骗的。watch out注意，当心，符合句意。break out突发，爆发；take off起飞；set off出发，动身。2The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a f

2、riendly_.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon解析：选A。句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。3The womans illness _ all the doctors in this hospital；they couldnt find the cause.Aprevented BpuzzledCexhausted Dconsulted解析：选B。句意：那位妇女的病难倒了医院的所有医生，他们找不出病因。puzzle(

3、使)迷惑，(使)为难。prevent阻止；exhaust用尽，耗尽；consult咨询，请教。4There was a _ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.Asensitive BseriousCviolent Dstrict解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵，之后，妻子离家出走，再也没回来。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious严重的，严肃的；strict严格的。5Though

4、most people know that smoking _ the risk of cancer，it is still hard for them to give it up.Amultiplies BaddsCcombines Dgains解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：尽管大多数人知道吸烟增加得癌症的机率，但是让他们戒掉依然很难。multiply增加。add增加(如果adds后加to则可选)；combine结合，联合；gain获得，得到。6What are the differences between the American and British _ of government

5、?You can find the answer on the Internet.Adesign BtheoryCsystem Dmass解析：选C。问句句意：英美两国的政体有什么不同？system系统，体制，制度。design设计；theory(理论)和mass(质量)均不符合题意。7The news that a jet _ Russian mountains killing 88 was one of the worst things I have known in the past five years.Acrashed down Bcrashed intoCmet with Dcam

6、e across解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个飞机撞到俄罗斯山上导致88人死亡的新闻是我五年来所听到的最糟糕的事情之一。crash down意为“撞倒”；crash into意为“撞上”；meet with意为“遇到”；come across意为“遇到”。因此答案应选B。8Im planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.Alinks with Bdepends onCconnects to Ddecides on解析：选B。考查动词短语辨

7、析。link with联系着；depend on依赖；connect to连接；decide on决定。由题意不难推出答案为B。句意：我计划举行一次露天聚会，但是我不敢保证，因为这要取决于天气。9Alice read the letter with a _ expression on her face，not knowing who sent it to her.Acrowded BpuzzledCsatisfactory Dpleasant解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝面带迷惑的表情看了那封信，不知道是谁寄给她的。这里是迷惑的表情，表现出她的内心，故用修饰人的词来修饰expre

8、ssion。因此答案选B。10The special building in the middle of the square is the oldest wooden building _.Ain existence Bin silenceCin safety Din need解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：广场中央的那座特殊的建筑物是现存最古老的木造建筑。in existence是指“现存，存在”；in silence是指“保持安静“；in safety是指“处于安全中”；in need是指“需要”。因此根据句意，答案选A。.完成句子1So _(地震如此猛烈)that people d

9、idnt escape before they realized it.(violent)解析：考查倒装结构。“soadj./adv.”置于句首，主句谓语要用倒装结构。答案：violent was the earthquake2It was at the very beginning that she made the decision _(我们派遣)more firefighters there.(send)解析：考查同位语从句。分析句式可知本题是强调结构中的一个同位语从句，从句句意完整，故用that引导。答案：that we should send3_(我们应该制定一项计划)to deal

10、 with the present serious situation is important.(work)解析：考查主语从句。分析句式可知本题是主语从句，从句句子成分完整，故用that引导；由短语work out可知答案。答案：That we should work out a plan4It was James Watts observation of steam from a kettle _(产生)the idea of the steam engine.(birth)解析：考查强调句型。由短语give birth to可知答案。答案：that gave birth to5Wheth

11、er life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on _(是否能解决这一问题)(solve)解析：考查宾语从句。“能解决问题”应表达为problem can be solved，本句的引导词要用whether。答案：whether this problem can be solved6People in Chongqing are proud of _(他们所取得的成就)in the past ten years.(achieve)解析：考查宾语从句。根据句法可知引导词应为what，由in

12、 the past ten years可知动词时态要用现在完成时。答案：what they have achieved7I was _(拜访他)last Wednesday but I had an unexpected visitor.(see)解析：考查虚拟语气。be to have done意为“本来计划要做某事而实际未做”。答案：to have seen him8All those secondhand goods are sold _(以低于30%的价格) than before.(low)解析：考查比较级及其程度语。“以价格”应表达为at a price，“较低的”应为lower，

13、程度上的修饰语30%应放在lower之前。答案：at 30% lower price9News came from the school office _(她已被录取) Beijing University.(admit)解析：考查同位语从句。“她已被录取”应表达为she had been admitted to；that引导从句作news的同位语。答案：that she had been admitted to10An air France jet is reported _(坠落)in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlin

14、es worst disaster in its 75year history.解析：考查非谓语结构。be reported to have done意为“据报道做过了某事”。答案：to have crashed.完形填空Words：360难度系数：建议用时：12(2011年山西五校联考)As a music teacher，I have always known that music touches the soul.It can_1_all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the_2_f

15、or each child to find their light.I would like to_3_a story about it.For a few years I was_4_with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most_5_students was a fiveyearold girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We_6_sat on the floor for our music lessons and

16、Vanessa liked to_7_on my lap(大腿)One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students_8_twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes！”Vanessa liked to_9_her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song du

17、ring every class，Vanessa and I clapping together.But she_10_said or sang a word.One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around，_11_me in the eye，clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh，yes！”I opened my mouth in_12_and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my hea

18、rt_13_started beating again，I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also_14_.Through music，we had made an awesome connection.Several years later，I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big_15_on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had_16_ so many t

19、imes in our music class.The little girl，_17_her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last forever.Every child has the_18_to learn and grow.It is up to us to_19_the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each childs_20_.【解题导语】音乐能够触及人的心灵，创造奇迹。1A.get across

20、Bput awayCtake over Dbreak through解析：选D。它能用一种特殊的方式突破各种障碍直击学生的心灵。get across被理解，把讲清楚；put away将收起，积蓄；take over接替，控制；break through突破，克服(障碍等)。2A.means BdirectionCprocess Deffort解析：选A。它可能是让每个学生发现自己的闪光点的方法。means方式；direction方向；process过程；effort努力。3A.add BtalkCshare Dwrite解析：选C。我愿意和大家分享一个故事。share分享。4A.blessed

21、 BtiredCcovered Dfilled解析：选A。在过去的一些年中，我曾经有机会教残疾孩子。be blessed with享有(幸福等)，具有。5A.troublesome BhardworkingCmemorable Dsensitive解析：选C。其中我最难忘的是一个五岁的孩子。troublesome带来麻烦的；hardworking努力工作的，尽心尽力的；memorable容易记住的，值得纪念的；sensitive敏感的。6A.most BalmostCnearly Dmostly解析：选D。我们通常坐在地板上上音乐课。almost几乎；nearly将近；mostly主要地，通常

22、。7A.stand BsitClie Djump解析：选B。联系上文“who had difficulty walking”可知这个小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。8A.sang BsaidCfollowed Dclapped解析：选D。从下文“clap with me”可知答案，clap意为“拍手”。9A.strike BputCgive Dshake解析：选B。Vanessa喜欢把她的手和我的手放在一起，然后和我一起拍手。strike敲击；put放；give给；shake摇动。10A.ever BneverCstill Deven解析：选B。但她从来不说也不唱一个字。11A.looked Bsa

23、wCglared Dnoticed解析：选A。Vanessa转过身，直视着我的眼睛。look sb.in the eye直视某人的眼睛。12A.horror BdelightCastonishment Dembarrassment解析：选C。我非常吃惊地张大了嘴。horror恐惧；delight高兴；astonishment吃惊；embarrassment尴尬。13A.immediately BfortunatelyCslowly Dfinally解析：选D。因吃惊忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但并不是不呼吸，不心跳了，而是最终回过神来了，所以不能用slowly，而用finally。14A.happy

24、BgratefulCspeechless Dhopeless解析：选C。我看着那个助理教师，发现她也惊讶地说不出话来了。speechless无语的。15A.greeting BsmileCexpression Dsign解析：选B。她脸上挂着微笑，向我招手。16A.performed BoperatedCtrained Dorganized解析：选A。模仿我们在音乐课上唱了好几次的歌。perform表演；operate操作；train训练；organize组织。17A.upon BthroughCfrom Dbeyond解析：选B。联系上文“Through music”可知答案。18A.sta

25、ndard BabilityCplan Dnecessity解析：选B。每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。19A.discover BinventCtest Dmake解析：选A。得靠我们去发现通往学生心灵的路。discover发现；invent发明；test检测；make做。20A.virtue BdreamClight Drhythm解析：选C。我们都必须找到每个孩子的亮点，这句话和第一段中的“It can be.find their light.”相照应。.阅读理解Words：652难度系数：建议用时：7(2011年太原质量检查)BELIEVE it or not，the color of

26、the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration(就职典礼)is now a hotly debated topic.The level of public interest in Obamas tie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run，as the color of a politicians tie is thought to convey ideas of power

27、，trustworthiness and more.Polities of tiesIt may be the least practical item of male dress，but it is arguably the most expressive.In the UK and many other countries around the world，conservative (保守的) politicians may wear a blue tie and their liberal opponents a red one.In America，the colors go the

28、other way round.The Republicans have in recent years become associated with the color red，and the Democrats with blue.But in spite of this，Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color.What they meanAccording to Sharon Haver，editor of ，in America the feelings associated with colors overrule t

29、heir political significance.“A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge would wear red，”Haver says.Unsurprisingly，the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing red ties.But what about blue？According to Haver，“Blue is a softer color.Look at the sky.Its peaceful and calm and trustw

30、orthy.”Selecting the right tie for the right occasionPerfect job interview tiePerhaps no other tiewearing occasion is as important as the job interview.Gilchrist，the fashion expert，advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one.Best choices are solids，stripes or small patterns.An excellent

31、color is burgundy(深红色) or another serious color.Avoid pink or yellow，which suggests that the wearer lacks gravity.Pattern ties，Gilchrist suggests，should be limited to a maximum of three colors.A striped tie is a safe choice as this is acceptable to everyone.Last，Gilchrist recommends saving the expen

32、sive“hip”tie for those applying for glamorous creative jobs.Datenight tieWhen picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date，spend more time considering color than pattern.According to studies，women are attracted to men wearing the color blue，because blue gives the image of a“stable，faith

33、ful，constant，always there”person.So what is the worst color to wear on a date？“Flattened caterpillar(毛虫)yellowgreen，”according to Gilchrist，“it will repel both sexes equally.”【解题导语】美国总统奥巴马在就职典礼上打的领带的颜色成为人们议论的焦点，因为其领带的颜色代表了他执政的风格。本文探讨政治家们喜好的领带的颜色与其政治风格的关系，以及人们在不同场合该选择什么样的领带。1Why are people interested

34、 in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration?ABecause they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.BBecause they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.CBecause they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as th

35、ey expected when he assumes office.DBecause they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama.解析：选A。考查细节理解。第一段说，这是因为人们认为，奥巴马对就职典礼上系的领带颜色的选择将表明他的政府是什么类型，将实行什么样的政策。2What can we infer about Bush，the former president，from the passage?AHe was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power.BHe was a Republican when he served as president.CHe wore only b