RX版高一(上)必修二Unit4Reading

1、 Unit 4Wildlife protectionReading red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤丹顶鹤 What other endangered animals do you know of? green peacock 绿孔雀绿孔雀(爪哇孔雀爪哇孔雀) camel 双峰驼、野驼双峰驼、野驼 Chinese alligator 扬子鳄扬子鳄 Yak (牦牛牦牛) dolphin 中华白海豚中华白海豚, 是世界濒危物种是世界濒危物种Chinese sturgeon 中华鲟中华鲟Why are they in danger?nThey are being killed and hu

2、nted by people.nThey have not enough food.nTheir habitat(栖息地栖息地) is being destroyed or changed.nThey are being killed by other animals.nHow Daisy learned to help wildlife 1. Is it a true story? Why?2. How many animals are mentioned in the story?3. How many places has Daisy been to? antelope elephant

3、 monkey para2 para1 para3D a i s y Tibet Zimbabwe rainforestWith the help of the _flying carpet Which para：How What is the main idea of the passage? Find out the main idea of the passage:A. It is about some protection of wildlife.B. It is about a journey of a flying carpet.C. It is about Daisys wond

4、erful experience with some animals.C The main idea of each part: Part 1(para 1) Why we need wildlife protectionPart 2(para 2) A good example of wildlife protectionPart 3(para 3-4) What we can get from wildlife protectionThe structure of this passageThe first stopPurpose: to see some _ Place: _Animal

5、: _Situation: being hunted for the wool under its stomach Result: numbers are _ rapidlyendangered wildlifeTibetTibetan antelopedecreasing1. How did the antelope feel? The antelope felt sad. 2. Why are people hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes? In order to get the wool which is used to make sw

6、eaters.Part one:The second stopPurpose: to go to a place with wildlife _Place: ZimbabweAnimal: African _Situation: used to be hunted with numbers decreasing rapidlyResult: now being protected by farmers making money from _protectionelephanttourism / touristsWhat was the situation about elephant ?How

7、 did life improve for the farmers in Zimbabwe?The government helped and the farmers made a lot of money from the tourism.Part two:Farmers used to hunt them.tour companiesfarmersmake money fromgive a lot of money tohappy with The third stopPurpose: to go to a place where the WWF is involved Place: _

8、Animal: _ Situation:Result: Daisy plans to tell WWF about the drug.rainforesta millipede insectproduces a drug naturally which can protect us from mosquitoesWhy did the monkey rub itself?Why is the thick rain forest important for animals?Because this protects it from mosquitoes.Because different kin

9、ds of animals can live together.Part three:HomeHuman beingsRain forest Animals Live in harmony with1. One day Daisy woke up and found a flying ship by her bed.2. Daisy saw many antelopes in Tibet.3. Daisys sweater was made of sheep wool.FFFTrue or False?4. The antelopes were killed for food.5. The e

10、lephant is familiar with people now.6. There is not any hunting in Zimbabwe any more.7. Looking after the rain forest can help with wildlife protection.FTFT8. The monkey rubbed itself to protect itself from mosquitoes.9. WWF means the World Wildlife Fund. TTDaisyTibetZimbabweRain forest_ used to mak

11、e sweaterkilled for _furwool_ used to hunt themnow farmers _ themfarmerslikeA _ insect affects mosquitoes No _, no _ and no _rain forestanimalsdrugsmillipedeFill in the blanks. 1. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that _. A. the number of the antelopes in Tibet is getting much smaller. B. Daisy would like

12、 to see the antelopes very much. C. the antelopes have all been killed for the wool and none were left. D. the antelopes have moved from Tibet to some other places.ADeep-readingA. Tourists hunted too many elephants.B. Farmers hunted them without mercy.C. The government encouraged farmers to hunt the

13、m.D. Their living environment was seriously polluted.2. Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?B A. It thinks itself a beautiful animal.B. Elephants are friendly to human beings.C. Money from tourists went to the large tour companies.D. Now many more tourists come to take its

14、photos rather than hunt it.3. What can be inferred from the elephants words, “Have you come to take my photo”?D 4. The sentence “No rain forest, no animals and no drugs” means _A. There was no drug in the rain forestB. Animals in the rain forest didnt need drugsC. Rain forest, animals and drugs were

15、 resulted in and from each otherD. Drugs were important for animals and the rain forestC 5. Which is the most probable reason why the monkeys in the rain forest are dying out? A. There are too many tourist.B. They are being hunted and killed.C. Their habitats are being destroyed.D. There is not enou

16、gh food for them.C6. From the end of the story we can conclude that _.A. The WWF will help Daisy to make the powerful drugB. The WWF has done little to protect wildlifeC. People will stop killing animals with the help of the WWFD. Daisy will continue to help protect wildlifeD7. What did Daisy learn

17、from her experience?A. Some animals were becoming endangered as a result of humans hunting.B. Wildlife should be helped and protected by us humans.C. Humans and wildlife can benefit each other in many ways.D. All of the above.D 1. Why has the antelope in Tibet become an endangered species?Its fur is

18、 being used to make sweaters. As the sweaters become popular, more and more animals are killed . So very few antelopes are left.Answer these questions.2. Why are elephant numbers increasing in Zimbabwe?The farmers stopped killing the elephants, so the numbers increased.3. How does the government of

19、Zimbabwe help protect wild animals?The government helps the farmers. It makes sure that the tour companies pay the farmers when tourists come to visit and hunt a few animals.4. Why is it important to protect the rainforest?Looking after the rainforest helps protect plants and animals we know nothing

20、 about. They may make it possible for us to produce medicines and drugs that we dont yet know about. 5. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?You can give various answers.Summary One day, Daisy _ a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful _ to _with an _ in Tibet. The antelope told he

21、r they were hunted because of their_ which can be used to make _like hers. In three years they may all be_. Later, she _to Zimbabwe where she talked with an _ and got to know the farmers there no longer _ them. dreamedcarpettalkantelopefursweatersgoneflewelephanthuntedThats because the _ decided to

22、help and the farmers finally made a lot of _. At last she _ at the thick rain _ where a monkey told her “No rain forest, no _ and no _.” though finally everything was _, she had _ so ernmentmoneyarrivedforestanimalsdrugsgonelearnedWhat can we do to protect wildlife?(people/government/animals

23、/yourself) Measures to protect the endangered animals:1. Protect the environment2. Build conservation zones3. Forbid people to kill endangered animals4. Collect money to protect them.1. long vi. 热望热望, 渴望渴望 long for + n.Were all longing for peace.Children are always longing for holidays. long to do W

24、ere longing to go home. Im longing to see you again.Language Points 2. respond vi. 回答回答, 响应响应, 做出反应做出反应(与介词与介词to 连用连用)e.g. He didnt respond to my question.His illness didnt respond to treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。response n. in response to 作为对作为对.的反应的反应e.g. He smiled in response to

25、my suggestion.=He responded to my suggestion with a smile.3. fur n. (不可数名词不可数名词) 软毛软毛; 毛皮毛皮 e.g. a fur coat4. stomach n. 腹部腹部; 胃胃 e.g. He was lying on his stomach. I have a pain in my stomach =I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛我肚子痛have a stomach for 对对有胃口有胃口 I have no stomach for this heavy food.on a full s

26、tomach 吃饱时吃饱时on an empty stomach 空腹时空腹时 turn sbs stomach 想呕吐想呕吐 5. Our fur is being used to make sweaters我们的毛被用来制作毛衣我们的毛被用来制作毛衣is being done 是现在进行时的被动语态是现在进行时的被动语态, 表示某个动作正在被进行。表示某个动作正在被进行。Your washing machine is being repaired in the factory. 你的洗衣机正在厂子里修。你的洗衣机正在厂子里修。With more forests being destroye

27、d, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed awayB. are washing awayD. are being washed awayD 6. in relief 如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气 Hearing that he has passed the exam, in relief he went to play basketball.relief n. (焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的)减轻；减轻；缓解缓解; 宽慰宽慰; 减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的

28、事物; 救济救济(品品)relief from sth. 减轻减轻e.g. The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。It was a great relief to find theyre safe.The government sent relief to people who lost their homes in the earthquake.(much) to ones relief=to ones (great) relief使某人使某人(很很)宽慰宽慰/放心的是放心的是e.g. To my reli

29、ef ,they arrived safly.7. burst into laughter=burst out laughingburst into tears/song=burst out crying/singingburst in 闯入闯入, 突然出现突然出现/到达到达, 插嘴插嘴, 打断打断改错改错: At my great relief, I wasnt late.When they heard the news, they burst into crying. To tears8. mercy n. 仁慈仁慈; 慈悲慈悲; 宽恕宽恕; 怜悯怜悯show mercy to sb/ha

30、ve mercy on sb 对某人怜悯、仁慈对某人怜悯、仁慈e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。他们对敌人很仁慈。at the mercy of 任任处置处置; 无能为力无能为力e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。without mercy 毫不留情地毫不留情地, 残忍地残忍地9. certain adj. 确定的确定的; 有把握的有把握的(sure); 某一某一; 某种某种; 一定一定(some)For certain rea

31、sons /a certain reason, he will not come.Hes certain to pass the exam.=Its certain that hell pass the exam.辨析辨析: certain & surecertain 的主语既可以是指人的词的主语既可以是指人的词, 也可以也可以是指物的词是指物的词, 而而sure 的主语通常为指人的词的主语通常为指人的词Its certain that the earth is round. (sure cant replace certain) 10. suggest 提议提议; 建议建议 + st

32、h 我建议周末去野餐。我建议周末去野餐。 I suggest a picnic on this weekend. + doing sth. I suggest going on a picnic on this weekend. + sbs doing sth. 我建议你们周末去野餐。我建议你们周末去野餐。 I suggest your going on a picnic on this weekend. + sth. to sb. 他向我们提议了一个新方案他向我们提议了一个新方案 He suggests a new plan to us. + that sb. ( should ) do s

33、th.我建议我们用另一种方式来处理我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。这个难题。 I suggest that we (should) deal with this difficult problem in a different way. Its suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth. 有人提议立即下课。有人提议立即下课。 Its suggested that the class should be over at once. 当当suggest解为解为“暗示暗示,表明表明”时时, 从句从句要用一般陈述语气要用一般陈述语气, 不用虚拟语气。不用虚拟语气。

34、 他的表情表明他很生气。他的表情表明他很生气。 His expression suggested that he was very angry. Her pale face suggests that she should be ill.is1)Recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible.A. suggested ;must be passedB. have suggested; be passedC. were suggesting; was p

35、assedD. suggested; being passed B2)His pale face suggested that he _ ill, so his parents suggested that he _ (go) to see a doctor. They suggested _ (go) to see a hospital.was(should) gogoing11. rub v.擦擦, 摩擦摩擦. sth on /over e.g. I often rub sun cream on my face in summer.12. protect sb /sth from (aga

36、inst) sth (doing sth) 保护保护.使其不受使其不受.; 挡住挡住; 防御防御e.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun.e.g. Kids should be protected from the violence.e.g. The walls were built to protect the country against the tection n. C. preventfromB. stopfromD. keepfromA. protectfrom (keep sb or sth safe)保护保护.不受

37、不受阻止阻止.做某事做某事An umbrella is used to _ people _ rain.Even the heavy rain cant _ him _ going to school. A line of forts(堡垒堡垒)was built along the border to _ the country _ being attacked.prevent protectfromfromA We must do our best to _ Tibetan antelopes _. A. prevent from hunted B. protect from huntin

38、gC. preventfrom hunting D. protectfrom being huntedWe should take action immediately to prevent the earth from _. A. washing away B. being washed away C. to wash away D. to be washed awayB D 13. contain vt. 包含包含, 容纳容纳, 容忍容忍, 克制克制(强烈的感情强烈的感情)e.g. The book contains lots of colorful pictures.The hall c

39、an contain 3000 people.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. include vt. 包含包含; 包括包括Tsinghua University includes many colleges.包含包含; 含有含有控制控制; 容忍容忍容纳容纳辨析辨析contain vt. 表示某物容纳比其小的物品表示某物容纳比其小的物品, 强调强调内容或内含物内容或内含物/成分。成分。include vt. 指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素。指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素。e.g. The album contains

40、 forty pictures, including ten of my brothers/ten of My brothers included.The album _ twelve songs in all,_ many classics.A includes; including B. contains; includedC. includes; included D. contains; including Six people were invited to his party, _ me.includingD 14. affect vt. 影响影响e.g. A sudden cha

41、nge in weather may affect your health. 突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。区别区别: effect n. 效应效应; 结果结果; 后果。后果。构成的短语构成的短语: have an effect on sb. / sth.e.g. Did the medicine have any effect? 这药有什么疗效吗？这药有什么疗效吗？e.g. The film had quite an effect on her. 这个影片对她影响很大。这个影片对她影响很大。side effect 副作用副作用1) The habit of

42、your life will have a great _ on your future.A. affect B. effect C. result D. mercy2) All the people in the room _ to tears.A. affected B. were affected C. effected D. had an effect on BB感动感动15. pay attention to: give your attention toe.g. Im sorry, I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.1

43、) He _ what the teacher said. Thats why he didnt finish the exercises.A. paid no attention B. drew his attention to C. paid no attention to D. paid special attention toC 2) The air quality is getting worse and worse. We should pay more attention to _ the environment.A. protecting B. protect C. be pr

44、otected D. being protectedPay attention to 中中 to是介词是介词, 其后的动词用动词其后的动词用动词ing 形式。形式。A 16. appreciate vt. 1) 感激感激; 感谢感谢e.g. I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。我感谢你的帮助。2) 鉴赏鉴赏; 欣赏欣赏; 赏识赏识e.g. Can you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗你会鉴赏好酒吗?3) 察觉察觉; 意识到意识到e.g. We appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。我们意识到危险临头。appreciate+n/doing, 后接从句时要先用后接从句时要先用it,再接从句。再接从句。Ill appreciate it if you help me with my English.None of us appreciate _ in our daily life.A. making fun of B. to make fun of C. to be made fun of D. being made fun ofD 17. No rain forest, no animals and