英语的必修6各单元词汇专项练习

1、实用标准文案人教版高二英语选修六单词与短语检测Unit 1 Art一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. The word “ honesty " is an a noun.2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s?3. There are many art g in New York.4. They are put on an e of French paintings next week.5. An a country is always ready to start a war6. His a is to be a s

2、uccessful writer.7. You look r（可笑的）in those tight jeans.8. The prisoners a to escape, but failed.9. The keys are in the p of the boss.10. The professor made a speech.（ 可能弓I起争议的 ）11. It is t of him to help his friends when they are in need.12. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and

3、a a more humanistic attitudeto life.13. The expert p that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14. He made a r drawing of a horse.（他画了一匹栩栩如生的马）15. I'm afraid I have never been much of a（学者）.二.短语翻译1. 也， 同， 和； 同一样2. 瞄准意欲，企图做某事带有的目的3. 集中4使某人信服因11. 拥有,一% i a 诉i 一有5.6.活着的 本人7.代

4、替，取代12. 考 虑 做 某事13. 很 值 得 （ 表 被动）14. 企图做某事8 .脱离，摆脱，放弃9 .（主 语） 宁愿做某事宁愿某人做某事（现在或将来）-宁愿某人做某事（过去）15.一面一方 面 另 一方16.许多，大量17.不但而且18.每两年10 .结果由于的原三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。focus on,appeal to, in the flesh,1. 2. 3.break away from, scores of, be allergic精彩文档on the other handto, in possession of , consequently, c

5、onvince of,1.1 can ' t eat shellfish because Ito them.2. They are urgent problems at present.3. The thief managed to the policeman.4. We couldn ' t him his mistake.5. The art works displayed will those who love Impressionist paintings.6. You can ' t be the house until all the papers have

6、 been signed.7. I got up late and I was late for my plane for Beijing.8. I have CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.9. The film star looks thinner than in the photograph.10. On one hand I valued his friendship, but I disliked his self-pride andselfishness.四.英汉互译。1 .艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。Art

7、 is by the way of life and of the people.2 .他劝我应该学法律。He me that I should studylaw.3 . If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint suchrealisticpictures.4 . Amongthe painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionist

8、s who lived and worked in Paris.5 . Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.6 .（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。（worth; worthy; worthwhile）Unit 2 Poems一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. I don ' t understand,

9、 so please give me a（n）（具体的）example.2. The government needs a more（ 灵活的）approach to education.3. It is a pity that he doesn' t have enough money to（ 赞助）the project.4. Li Shizhen ' s Bencaogangmu has been t into many languages.5. We e our opinions about the event at the meeting yesterday.6. H

10、er face become red with（ 生气）,and she couldn ' t say anything.7. The deep（ 悲伤）she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8. A voice came from（ 黑暗）,but she couldn ' t see anyone.9. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra（温暖）.10. If you are easy to get lost, you' d b

11、etter take a（ 指南针）with you.11. No word can c my thanks to you at the moment.12. We have learned a new sentence p in this unit.13. Eric ' s statement is（ 矛盾的）to what he said before.14. An（ 合适）method must be found to deal with such situation.15. It was a long journey, but we（eventual） arrived at t

12、he small village before dark.短语翻译 三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。1 . 有 意 义， 说 得通 2 .表达情感3 .熬夜4 .放轻松，别紧张别着急，慢慢来4 . 用 完， 耗 尽 （及物） 用完（不及物）5 .组成 /编造 /化妆 /弥补 /和解由组成6 .很受欢迎7 . A翻译成B 8 .碰巧9 .继 续 / 别 挂 断 （话）10 .有可能.11 . 试验试穿12 .泄 漏 / 发 出 （音）take one ' s eye off,make up of, make sense,in particular, stayup, insp

13、ire, run out of, be popular with,by chance,go over, take it easy1 .We should often what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2 .As a matter of fact, not all the theories.3 . The whole meal was good and the wine was excellent.1.1 t ' s bad for your health if you often too late.5 .The littl

14、e boy didn ' t the toy.6 .Until now, we still haven ' t know what kind of thing it.7 .That beautiful song the teenagers.8 . His noble example the rest of us to work harder.9 .Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake.9.1 If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this,

15、we will it sooneror later11., it isn ' t so bad as you expected.四.英汉互译.1 . There are various reasons why people write poetry. Somepoems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.2 .这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重

16、复多遍。They small children because they have and rhythm and have a lot ofrepetition.3 .如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。（对过去白虚拟）Unit 3 A healthy life一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. Mr. Black （滥用） his position as Mayor to give jobs to hisfriends.2. My children have become hopelessly a to television.3. She found it necessary t

17、o a her child to getting up early.4. He was a of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot ofs.6. M health is as important as physical health.7. Alfred felt very（ 尴尬的）at being the center of attention.8. Daniel has been（ 禁止）from drivi

18、ng for six months.9. Dick has a（n）（ 偏见）against fat people.10. The door opened（ 自动地）as we approached.11. Some（ 青少年人）have got into the habit of taking drugs.12. In spite of the heavy rain, she m to get there on time.13. At a formal party I usually feel very（局促不安的 ）and out of place.,you might like to t

19、alk to a doctor of a chemist.14. My advice might help you stop smoking and（力口强）your decision.15. If you feel disappointed and d.二.短语翻译1. 由于；归功于2. 对有瘾3. 对做出决定4. 习 惯 于 某 事/ 做 某事5.6. in spite of 7. 支持；代表8. 陷 入； 染 上 惯9. 为感至ij惭愧 /10.对有影响14.到目前为止（与现在完成时连11.停止做某事用）12. 处 在 危 险 之15.确 定； 查 明； 弄 明中 冒 白险16. 阻 止

20、 某 人 做 某13. 设 法 做 好/ 设 法 办 到 某 事三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。addicted todue toashamed of decide on be accustomed tofeel likemanage to at riskremindbenefit fromin spite of leave outget close to a great deal deal with1 .His father has become drugs.1.1 ' m sorry for the important point in your speech 3.H

21、is grandfather has life in the mountains from his childhood.1.1 benefited from my teacher ' s advice5 .How do you to carry such a heavy box?6 .These pictures me of my school days.1.1 have buying a bike for my brother' s birthday.8. You will be, if you go on board in such bad weather.9. It &#

22、39; s so hot today. I going swimming.10. His success is entirely his hard work.11. She can ' t see very well wearing her glasses.四.句子翻译。1 .她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Herworldwidefameis hissupport.2 .她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。She found it necessary to her child getting up early.3 . I didn ' t know it could do ter

23、rible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult forsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.4 . It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.5 .每当你想吸烟时，你就提醒你自己你是不吸烟的人了。6 .戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功的戒掉了烟，所以你也能。7 .尽管他很努力，但他仍失败了。Unit 4 Global warmingI.单词拼写1. A（广泛传播的

24、 ）flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2. There has been serious（ 分歧）between the two political over the question.3. He couldn ' t stand terrible English（ 气候）.4. The population had（ 减少）from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. The（平均数）of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6. The governme

25、nt needs to clearly（ 说明）its policy on food safety.7. The food was enough in q, but not very good in quality,8. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s.9. Your blood pressure ' s well within the normal（范围）10. In c of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.11

26、. There is a growing（趋势）for people to work at home instead of in offices.12. Under no（ 情况）will China use the nuclear weapons.II.短语翻译1. globalwarming 2. a supply of /suppliesof 3. 依靠4. 人类活动5. 自然现象6. 被困在7. a quantity of/quantities of +n. 8. 导致.原因是.一9. 因此由于 的缘故10. 逐渐建立11. 保持12. 有 影 响； 有 关系对没有 影 响； 不 重要

27、14. 只要15. 等等16. 很 快 地 看 一眼.17. 大体上18. 与一相比19. 发生（不及物）偶遇；穿过回来降下；减低进来；到达出来；出版上 来；被提 出 讨论；发追上；赶上结果达到；苏醒一20. 受热21. 下降了下降到22. 温室效应 13. 忍受三.词组活用put up with, on the whole, make a difference, come about, subscribe to, quantities of, go up, be opposed to, result in, run out, even if, keep on, build up1.I fai

28、l this time, I will try again.2. If you the newspaper, it ' ll be delivered to your door.3. Large sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.4. The temperature is; will the snow melt?5. A quarrel usually through a misunderstanding.6. Stress and tiredness oftenlack of concentration.7. Sugar i

29、s, so I must buy some.8. At first Jeremy our suggestion, but we managed to change his mind.9. In order to finish the project on time, the workers working after dark.10. Taking exercise will your strength.11. If she could the condition there, we could take her.12. You have made a few mistakes, but yo

30、u have done well.13. Your support will certainly in our cause.四.英汉互译。1. That probably doesn ' t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase comparedtomostnaturalchanges.2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whetherit is humanactivit

31、y that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.3. 如果没有这种“温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。(degrees Celsius)4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of dise

32、ases, and the destruction of species.5. It is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.6. 众人拾柴火焰高。7. 你的贡献很有价值。Unit 5I.单词拼写1. Whenthe train began to move slowly, Helen excitedly w at her friends on the platform.2. I ' ve seen the stream of lav

33、a from a v.3. I can ' t( 评价)his ability without seeing his work.4. I got into a ( 惊慌)when I found the door was locked.5. The studied the German market to find the(可能性)there for investment.6. The car drew up a the policeman who signaled to the driver to stop.7. The company decided to a Mr. Clark

34、as manager.8. (actual), on second thoughts, I don' t think I want to go out tonight.9. I'm a to get home to open my presents.10. The government has an interest in importing scientific(equip).11. Most researchers believe that, in theory, mobile phones are(absolute) safe.12. These films are(su

35、it) for adults only because they are violent.13. There is growing public(anxious) over levels of air pollution in our city.14. The course aims to develop the children' s(appreciate) of poetry.15. The first( 射击)missed my head by just a few inches.16. Maggie was hit on the head by a stone and knoc

36、ked(conscious).II.短语翻译1. 一次火山爆发2. 活火山3. 把和进行比较把比作4. 冒险处 于 危 险 之 中8. 全部焚毁9. 第 一 次 看见10. 睡得很11. 正要做某事就在这时12. 亮 如 白 昼5. 保 护 免遭6. 警 告 某 人 有 危 险13. 在远处14. 陷入恐慌15. 前往.7.把 搬离16.情对怀着执八、17.对感到惊讶18.使 某 人大吃一惊22.由 至U 不19. 努力做某事20. 茂密的森林21. 自然保护区23. 多种多样24. 生小孩25. 匆匆看一遍三.词组活用be home to, have a gift for, give bir

37、th to, compare with, take a risk,glance through, make one ' s way, burn to the ground,1. It is said that James Watt ' s observation of steam from a kettlethe idea of the steam engine.2. India elephants and tigers.3. David making everyone feel at ease.4. most woman, she was indeed very fortun

38、ate.5. He the list and chose one immediately.6. You are in trusting him.7. As soon as he saw us, Henry through the crowd to greet us.8. Steven has no place to live in because his house last night.四.英汉互译1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava f

39、rom the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .2. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .4. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,00

40、0 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals .5. 我们不能保证我们所有的航班永远都不误点。（guarantee）V.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1. Because I had experienced a few earthquakes before, I wasn' t frightened.a few earthquakes before, I wasn ' t frightened.2. As I had never seen a volcano erupting befor

41、e, I was very excited.a volcano erupting before, I was very excited.3. As I came out of my house, I saw my father planting trees in the garden.my house, I saw my father planting trees in the garden.人教版高二选修六单词与短语检测（答案）Uint 1一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1 .abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.galleries 4.exhibition5.aggress

42、ive6.aim7.ridiculous 8.attempted 9.possession10.controversial 11.typical 12.adopt13.predict14.realistic15.schoolar二.短语翻译1. as well as也，同，和；的原因同一样11. in possession of2. aim at sth.瞄准in the possession of sbaim to do sth./aim at doing sth.意欲，=in one ' s possession为某人所企图做某事take/ have possession ofwi

43、th the aim of带有的目的（占有）3.focuson=concentrate12.consideron集中doing考虑做4.convincesb.某事of使considersb./sth.to某人信服be/as5.agreatdealconsider that-clause认为，看待6. in the flesh=in person活consider it adj./n.+ to do sth.着的 本人13. be well worth doing值7. take the place of sb. = replace代得（表被动）替，取代14.attempttodotake on

44、e ' s place代替，取sth.代；入座；就位企图做某事8. break away from脱离，摆脱，放弃15. on one hand on the other hand9. would rather do sth（主语）宁愿做16.scores某事ofwould rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事（现许立，大里在或将来）17.notonlybutwould rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做also不但 而某事（过去）且10. as a consequence = as a result结果18. every two years每两

45、年as a consequence of =as a result of由于一every second year/every other year三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。1.am allergic to 2.focusing on3.break away from 4.convince of 5.appeal to6.in possession of7.consequently 8.scores of9.in the flesh10. on the otherhand四.英汉互译。1. influenced beliefs2.convinced6. This place

46、is worth visiting/a visit. Thisplace is worthy of being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1 .concrete 2.flexible 3.sponsor 4.translated 5exchanged 6.anger 7.sorrow 8.darkness9.warmth pass 11.convey

47、15.Eventually二.短语翻译1. make sense 后思义，说得通（Sb.） make sense of sth理解2. convey one's emotions表达情感3. stay/sit up熬夜12.pattern13.contradictory14.appropriate4. take it easy放轻松，另1J紧张take one s time 别着急，慢慢来5. （Sb.） run out ofsth. 用完，耗尽（及物）（Sth.） run out用完（不及物）6. make up 组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解be made up of = consi

48、st of 由组成7. be popular with =be well received by 很受欢迎8. translate A into B把 A 翻译成 B三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空1.go over2.make sense3.in9. by chance / accident 碰巧10. hold on 继续/别挂断(电话)11. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能.12. try out 试验 try on 试穿13. let out 泄漏/发出(声音)particular4.stay up5.take his10.run

49、outeye off 6.is made up of7.is popular with8.inspired 9.by chance of 11.Take it easy四.英汉互译 2. delight; strong; rhyme 3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.Unit 3一单词拼写1.abuse 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6.Mental 7.embarrassted10.automatically二.短语翻译11.adolescents12.managed 13.

50、 awkward 14. strengthen 15. desperate1. due to 由于；归功于2. be/become addicted to 对有瘾3. decide on 对做出决定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事5. feel like (doing)想要(做)6. in spite of 不管；不顾7. stand for 支持； 代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入get into the way/habit of doing sth.三.根据句意选择合适

51、的词或词组的恰当形式填空。学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9. be ashamed of/that. be ashamed to do sth. 10.have effect on为感到惭愧/羞愧 羞于做某事11 .quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事12 .at risk处在危险之中take risks(a risk) 冒险13 .manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事14 .so far 到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)15 .make sure 确定；查明；弄明白16 .prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事8.banned

52、 9.prejudice1.addicted toto 6.remind2.leaving out 3.been accustomed to 4.a great deal 5.manage7.decided on 8.at risk9.feel like 10.due to 11. inspite of四。句子翻译。1. due to 2.accustom to 5. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 6. It is not easy to stop

53、smoking , but millions have managed to quitand so can you. 7. In spite of his efforts he failed.Unit 4 Global warmingI .单词拼写1.widespread 2.disagreement 3.climate7.quantity 8.steadily9.rangeII. 1. global warming全球气候变暖2. a supply of /supplies of大量的3. depend on 依靠4. human activity人类活动5. a natural pheno

54、menon自然现象6. be trapped in. 被困在7. a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量I8. result in 导致.result from原因是.4.decrease5.average 6.state10.consequence 11. tendency 12. circumstances9. as a result = in consequence 因止匕 as a result of =in consequence of由于的缘故10. build up逐渐建立11. keep on 保持12. make a difference有影响；

55、有关系make no difference 对没有影响；不重要13. put up with 忍受14. as/so long as 只要15. and so on16. glance at 很快地看一眼.17. on the whole 大体上18. compare to./compare .with 与相比19. come about 发生（不及物）come across 偶遇;穿过come back 回来come down降下;减低come in进来;到达come out出来;出版come up上来;被提出讨论；发芽come up with 追上;赶上come to 结果达到；苏醒20. heat up 受热21. decrease by 下降了decr