人教版高中英语必修四期末考试

1、兰州一中20102011 n学年期末考试高一英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间110分钟。考生注意：1.请将第一卷所选答案填在答题页上。2.填写班级时请用阿伯数字如：14I .听力（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。C. Watch TV at home.C. In a restaurant.C. 12:45.C. Maybe.1. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a meeting.2. Whe

2、re does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a museum.3. What time will the speakers get to Beijing?A. At 11:00.B. At 12:30.4. Is the man going to the party?A. No.B. Sure.5. What dose the woman ask the man to do?A. Tell her what the problem is. B. Repair the computer for her. C. Send someo

3、ne to help her.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is this announcement for?A. People on a train.B. People on a plane.C. People in a restaurant.C. Evening.C. 260.C. A hospital.C. Nearly 10%.C. The woman ' s husband7. What time of the day is it?A. MorningB. Noon.听第七段材料，回答第 8至10

4、题。8. How many people suffered from the accident?A. 210.B. 400.9. Where did the accident happen?A. Southwest of Jakarta.B. Dermaji.10. What was the death rate until yesterday?A. 25%.B. 20%.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man most probably?A. A tour guide.B. A driver.12. What places does the woman es

5、pecially want to visit? A. The Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven.B. The Temple of Heaven and the Former Imperial Palaces.C. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.13. How long does it take to go to the Great Wall by car from where they are?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Half and hour.听第九段材料，

6、回答第14至16题。14. What time is it when they are talking?A. 10 o ' clock. B. About 10:10.C. 10:30.15. Where is the boy going?A. To a restaurant. B. To Alice ' s home. C. To a ship16. Who is he going with?A. Sally.B. Alice and Sally.C. Alice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W hen did Rob arrive at Penpuay?A.

7、 Late Friday evening. B. Late Friday afternoon. C. Early Saturday morning.18. How many people were there in the landla dy' s family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19. Whom was the empty chair for at the landlady' s family?A. For Catherine' s mother who was busy in the kitchen.B. For Catherine&#

8、39; s father who had been dead.C. For Catherine s father who still alive.20. Why did Rob run out of room?A. He had finished his breakfast.B. He thought that the dead Mr. Doone was live again.C. He thought the man had come to kill him.n、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）21. We should encourage the planting of n

9、ew trees and our woodland.A. keep present B. protect existed C. save present D. preserve existing 22. The quiet girl has since she modelled herself Yanglan .A. come to life onB. come to oneself asC. come to light likeD. come to nothing as23.-Why can ' t I smoke here?-At no time in the dormitory.

10、A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is allowedD. does smoking permit1.1, I think, and all the problems could be settled.A. If you make more effortsB. Making more effortsC. A bit more effortD. To make more efforts25. John the man be set free.A. defended referredB. demanded referr

11、ed toC. argued referring toD.reacted referring26. I always you with your brother, for you look so.A. mistake alikeB.confuse alikeC. puzzle likeD. misunderstand likely27. twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters we chained our dog.A. Being bitten unlessB. Bitten unlessC. Having bitten - ifD.

12、 Being bitten once28. Rose ' s humor was make every student burst into.A. so amused as to laughterB. so amusing as to laughterC. such thatlaughingD .so that - laughing29. That i s the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. decreasingD. t

13、o defeat30. In April thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad the volcanic ashcloud.A. sticking becauseB. stuck due toC. to be stuck owing toD. to have stuck thanks to31.The lady the children with stories , songs and drama.A. charming offeredB. charming gaveC. entertaining entertainedD entertained

14、.convinced32.1 ' m about the work. I ' m not strong enough for it.A. since boredB. however exhaustedC. Not that particularD. Now that tired33. One of her achievements is helping us understand chimps like humans.A. how - act B. whether act C. how much behave D. how much approach34. Farmers he

15、re keeping the soil rich and diseases.A. focus on free ofB. center free fromC. attend on free ofD. depend on free from35. His subtle acting made people laugh, feeling more their lives.A. depressed content withB. depressing pleasant atC. suffered satisfied withD. suffering please with36. In winter, t

16、he town is often by snow.A. broken off B. cut offC. taken offD. set off37. Though abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.A. living performB. having lived preserveC. having lived observeD. living support38. Hiking by oneself can be and good for health. It may also be good fortra

17、ining.A. funny inspirationB. fantasy friendshipC. fancy determinationD. fun character39. During your English study, you will many difficulties.D. come acrossD. expectingteelinmthatlfl 0fcthe toD. get away withA. come aboutB. come outC. come by40. The number of the students is rapidly in our school.A

18、. expandingB. stretchingC. extending41. I know that smoking is a bad habit, but I can smoke.A. moveB. ridC. rub42. -Is there anything else that I can do for you?-No, thanks. I ' m very with what you have done for me.A. satisfiedB. pleasedC. contentD. All of the above43. She is a woman of great k

19、nowledge,much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. of whomD. from whom44. Do you have any on forbidding drunk drivingA. accountB. summaryC. beliefD. comment45. -How are the things in your village?-Modern farming methods have been brought and the villagers are now thanbefore.A. up - well off B. i

20、n badly off C. about worse off D. in better off出、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The great 46 scientist, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His father was a well-known doctor, and 47 that his son also would become a doctor.As a boy, Charles liked to

21、 go for walks in the fields and 48 , 49 nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in natural science books. He was fond 50 collecting animal and plant specimens 51 insects, birds, flowers and leaves.At sixteen, Charles 52 Edinburgh University 53 . But he was interested in 54. Then

22、 he was sent to Cambridge University, 55 he graduated in1831.56 he heard that the ship Beagle（贝格尔号 ）was 57 to South America and wanted a naturalist. His biology professor advised him to go. He said the journey would be just the thing for Charles. So the Beagle left England in December 1831, Charles

23、Darwin was 58.The expedition 59 almost five years. The Beagle 60 the waters near the east and west 61 of South America, and many other places. He 62 all kinds of plants and animals, which he sent home from the 63 he visited.After returning from the expedition, Darwin continued his studies of changes

24、 in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals do not 64 the same, that they always change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book“ The Origin of Species ” . It made a great noisein the word of science. Darwin was attacked by the 65 and even by some scientists. But later, more and more sc

25、ientists agreed with him.Darwin tirelessly continued his scientific studies until he died on April 19,1882.46.A. AmericanB. BritishC. GermanD. Italian47.A.hopedB. wantedC. wishedD. required48.A. woodsB. forestsC. mountainsD. countryside49.A. noticingB. watchingC. looking overD. seeing50.A. atB. ofC.

26、 withD. in51.A. for exampleB. like asC. such asD. like52.A. had been sent toB. was sent toC. was sent forD. had been sent for53.A. to find machineB. to study medicineC. to make medicineD. to study machine54.A. nature sceneB. social historyC. natural historyD. biological lives55.A. from whereB. in wh

27、ichC. from whichD. at which56.A. LateB. LaterC. After thatD. From then on57.A. going on a tripB. traveling aboutC. about to a journeyD. making a journey58.A. at boardB. in shipC. on boardD. on trip59.A. was lastedB. had lastedC. lastedD. had kept60.A. watchedB, studiedC. exploredD. researched61.A. p

28、artsB. landC. coastsD.beaches62.A. gotB. collectedC. caughtD. fed63.A. portsB. citiesC. placesD. towns64.A. remainB. showC. meanD. make65.A. governmentB. relativesC. ChurchD. professorsW.阅读理解第一节：(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ABenjamin Franklin only studied in school for two

29、years. But he liked to read and write very much. Once he discussed a question with his friend in letters. His father found the letters and read them. He felt Ben did not express himself well. Nor did Ben make his meaning clear. He agreed that his father was right, From then on, he paid more attentio

30、n to the style of his writing so that he could write better.About that time he bought a copy of the British periodical( 周刊)called The Spectator (观察 家).He read it over and over. He thought the writing excellent, and wished, if possible, to write in the same style.With this in mind, he studied some of

31、 the stories and made a note of the thought in each sentence. Then, a few days later, without looking at the magazine, he tried to write the stories. He tried to express each thought as fully as it had been expressed before. Then he compared his writing with the magazine. He found some of his faults

32、 in the compositions.In this way he discovered he needed to know many more words. He felt that writing poetry would help him since that needed to use many different words which had the same meaning. So he turned some of the stories into poems; and after a time, he wrote them as stories again. He ins

33、isted on doing this for a long time.He learned much from his efforts and went on to practise his writing. Then he became the first famous writer in American history.66. Benjamin liked very much when he was.A. languages; young B. writing; young C. writing; old enough D. languages; old enough67. What

34、did his father do to him?A. He found his son ' s letters written very wellB. He felt his son expressed himself very wellC. He told his son what he wrote wasn' t so goodD. He bought a copy of The Spectator for him 68. How did Benjamin practise writing? He studied the stories in the magazine a

35、nd made notes.(2) He rewrote some of the stories and tried to express their thought fully.(3) He turned some stories into poems, and then turned them back again.(4) He tried hard to publish his poems in the periodical The Spectator.A.(2)(3)B. (2)(3)(4)C. (1)(3)(4)D.(1)(2)(4)BIt ' s great fun to

36、explore new placesit feels like an adventure, even when you know younot the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the map reading if you ' re being driven somewhere. It' ll be easier if you keep turning themap so it follows the direct

37、ion you ' reraveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you' ll have to move to 1back seat.Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You' ll need a good map南 compass（针），a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help i

38、n case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you ' re going before you set out and let themnktiow w time you expect to be back. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go,so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

39、See if your school or a club organizes orienteering（越里予识途比赛 ）activities, in which youneed a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B （and B to C, etc） in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it ' s

40、 not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.69. Sitting beside the driver, you should.A. direct the driver when necessaryB. look ahead to see where there' s a turnC. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableD. Keep looking at the map to find a place to go to70. Why do you need to tell s

41、omeone your exploration plan before setting out?A. To get information when in danger.B. To be saved in case of an accident.C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.s going on with the group members.D. To tell him/her what71. Orienteering activities can.A. make people work fastC. help people o

42、rganize other activities 72. The text mainly talks about.A. the fun of explorationC. the way to use a map in explorationB. help people stay healthyD. make people get prepared for sports.B. what to bring for explorationD. how to prevent getting lost in exploration.CIf you do not use your arms or your

43、 legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that one' s memory works in the same way. When someone saysthat he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his

44、 memory in practice by exercising it regularly. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many o

45、f us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is really his own fault. Not all of us can become very strong or very clever, but all of us can improve our memory by the same means practice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write

46、 usually have a better memory than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because people who can ' read or write have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is exercised all the time.So

47、if you want a good memory, learn from those who cannot read or write: practice remembering.73. According to the passage, few people know that.A. arms or legs become weak if they are not used for some timeB. when they start using their arms or legs again, they slowly become strong againC. a person &#

48、39; s memory becomes weak if he does not practice remembering thingsD. it is their own fault if their arms or legs are weak74. The author thinks that if a person has a poor memory,.A. it is his own faultB. his parents are to blameC. he is just unluckyD. his arms must be weak75. According to the pass

49、age, we learn that all of us can.A. become very strongB. become very cleverC. improve our memory bypracticingD. know how to improve our memory第二节：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项What is the greatest reward of being alive? Is it chocolate, ice cream, tropical vacations, hugs f

50、rom children, a perfect night' s sleep, or the satisfaction of a job wel76one? . But onesupreme pleasure that includes all people is laughter.Little can compare to the feeling of a deep, complete, heartfelt time of laughing. 77 , no matter your age, wealth, race, or living situation.78. Research

51、 finds that humor can help you cope better with pain, improve your immune(免疫)system, reduce stress, even help you live longer. Laughter, doctors and psychologists agree, is an basic part of a healthy, happy life.As Mark Twain once said,“ Studying humor is like disseBing)(a frog. You may know alot bu

52、t you end up with a dead frog." Nonetheless, we ' re giving it a tpy. foere are some tgetting or growing your sense of humor, based partly on the idea that you can' t be funny ifyou don ' t understand what funny is.First, regain your smile. 79 , but they do live in the same neighbor

53、hood.Treat yourself to a comedy festival. Rent humorous movies. Reward yourself frequently withthe gift of laughter, Hollywood style. 80. Then find the humor in them. Now practicetelling stories describing them in a humorous way.Read the comics(连环画)every day and cut out the ones that remind you of y

54、our life.Every night at dinner, make family members share one funny or even embarrassing moment of their day.a) Life is also healthierb) Recall several of the most embarrassing moments in your lifec) A thousand people, a thousand different answersd) Life is good when laughter is frequente) Humor is

55、everywheref) A smile and a laugh aren ' t the same thingg) Humor is a way to make yourself relaxed from stress第II卷（非选择题）V.单词拼写（共20小题 每题0.5分 满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所给出的首字母和上下文意思，在标有题号的横线上写出一个形式 正确完整的英语单词，使文章通顺。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号下！AEver since humans lived on the earth, they have made v 81 forms of communi

56、cation. In general, the major form of expressing thoughts and feelings has been s_82_ language. But when there is a language barrier（障碍）,that is, people m 83 each other , communication is completed through body language where gestures r 84 letters , words and ideas. Here are many forms of body language in the world, each having its own f 85Smile is the most u 6 facial expression, which shows happiness and put people at e 87 . When someone gets angry, he may f 88 , turn his back to others or make a fist shaking it.There are also different ways to g 89 someone in different coun