(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

1、Practice makes perfect!高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive 幸免； 幸存；生还（ survival幸存，survivor幸存者）1.1 n search of寻找（介词短语）search for sth寻找（动词短语）search sb/ sp搜身/搜某地3 .to one's amazement令人惊讶的是 （amazed感至U惊讶的,amazing令人惊讶的）4 .select精选,choose普通选择，elect选举5 .be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be desig

2、ned to do sth设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 （by chance/ accident 偶然 /意夕卜地）6 .fancy奇特的；异样的；想象 /喜欢（+doing ）7 . decorate sth with sth 用.装饰. be decorated with 被装饰；8 .belong to属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9 .worth值得的；相当于 的价值；值钱的be +worth +doing （主动形式表被动含义 ）It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of bei

3、ng done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10 .doubt 怀疑;疑惑 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.doubt作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?1.1 in return作为报答；回报（in turn依次/反过来，in return f

4、or sth作为对 的回报12 .remain 保存，保留，任然；remain a mystery 任然是个迷;remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被.remain beautiful13 .at war处于交战状态"at+n."处于某种状态14 . think highly/ well / much of 看重；器重；对评价高（think poorly / ill / badly of 对评价 不高）-旋动：be highly thought of15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装（参见优化P16）Unit 2 Th

5、e Olympic Games1 .compete with/against sb（for sth）与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in参力口 .比赛/竞争（competitor 竞赛者;competition 竞赛）2 .take part in sth参与，参加（较大型活动）,take part不接宾语 take an active part in积极参加 （join参加组织机构并成为其中一员，join in参加游戏或小型活动，attend出席会议，讲座，上课,婚礼；）join sb（ in doing）加入某人（一起做）3 .stand for（字母或符合）代表，象征，表示；sta

6、nd by袖手旁观；stand out突出，显眼4 .used to do sth 过去常常做;be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做 ;5 .be used to do sth被用来做某事6 .be admitted to /into 被.接受/录取 admit （to）doing sth 承认做了某事7 .as well也，又，还（句末）；as well as和（谓语形式取决前面名词）,与.一样好8 .replace by/with 用.替换/取代二take the place of, be in place of,9 .take one's place10 .

7、 in charge of主管/负责；in the charge of被/由主管/负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱charge sb with （doing） sth 控诉某人做某事 ;free of charge 免费11 .advertise for sb/sth登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物；advertise sth登广告宣传12.sothat如此.以至于.；so that以便，为的是.13.one after another一个接一个地（三者或三者以上） ；14. one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）12 .d

8、eserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被.; deserve sth / to do 值得13 . it's a real bargain 便宜货；bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computers1. solve解决难题/问题；settle解决争端/争议2. from . on从时起（与一般过去时连用）;ever since（与现在完成时连用）3. as a result,结果; as a result of （doing尸because of;result in （doing） sth =le

9、ad to （doing） sth 导致; result from 由于4. 如此以致于 so + adj /adv.+ that .; so + adj +a/an+n 单 + that .;so many / much /little +n that;such +a/an + adj+ n 单+that; such + adj+n 不可数 / n 复+that5. achieve oce's goal 实现目标 ;kick / get a goal踢进一个球6. by / by the time + 过去时 主句用 had done;by / by the time + 将来时 主

10、句用 will have done;7. dream come ture（无被动）=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想8. .signal to sb 向某人发信号;（signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 区分（参考导学案）9. in a/ one way 在某种程度上 （by the way 顺便说声,in the way 挡路,in no way 绝不,in this/ that way用这种/那种方法，on one' s / the way to在去的路上）10. human

11、race 人类11. with the help of= with one 's help 在的帮助下12. .how deal with=whatdo with 处理；安排；对付，与 交往13. watch over 看守； 监视（ watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise -rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分（参考导学案 ）15. electronic电子的/ electric使用电的/ electrical与电有关的Unit 4 Wildl

12、ife Protection1. die out灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语 go outdie out:家族/种族灭绝；习俗/观念等完全消失；die away:指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去 die down:物质特性或情绪逐渐平息2. hunt vi.& vt.打猎，猎取，搜寻 hunt for n.打猎，搜索 hunter猎人go hunting , go fishing , go shopping3. in peace：和平地，和睦地 at peace:处于和平状态 ;peaceful adj. peacefully adv.in danger of处于危

13、险中，in danger：垂危，在危险中dangerous：危险的4. in relief:如释重负，松了口气to one's relief:令某人感到欣慰的是5. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑 /哭=burst out laughing/ cryingburst into :突然出现，闯入Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!6. protect from/against 保护不受（危害）；prevent/stop/keep . from （doing） . 阻止（做某事）7. contain:装有，包含某

14、种成分或内容containerinclude : 一般指大范围中包含某个小范围8. affect vt.影响、感动；使感染 =have an effect on9. pay attention to sth 注意（侧重注意的动作）notice/ take notice of:注意到（侧重注意的结果）10. succeed： vi.成功 vt.接替，继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing 成功地做某事fail to do 不能success n.成功（不可数）；成功的人或事（可数）11. employ vt.雇佣，利用（时间,精力）employ

15、 oneself （in） doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./从事（某事） employment:雇佣 /使用 employer ：雇主 employee:雇员12. harm：伤害派生词：harmless adj.无害的 harmful adj.有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 对有害13. come into being :形成，产生;come across 偶然遇见come about：发生，产生 comeout出来，出版 come up w

16、ith sth提出 sth come up被提出14. according to sth/sb:根据，按照Unit 5 Music1 . dream of （doing） sth 梦见；梦想;设想dream of there being 地点叶设想、梦想某处有某物2 to be honest 说实在地；说实话 =honestly speakingto tell the truth 说实话；To be frank /frankly speaking 老实说3 . attach vt&vi系上；附加；连接attach importance to sth 认为.有重要性 （=attach s

17、ignificance/value/weight to）be attached to sth依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于4 .form vt.（使）组成;形成；构成；In the form of以的形式form the habit of养成的习惯;in form 形式上；情况良好5 .earn vt. 赚/挣得 /获彳导 earn money; earn one ' s/ a living = make one 谋生 s/ a living in cash用现金；有现钱 by credit card信用卡 by check/cheque用支票6 .戏弄 play jokes （a joke

18、 ）on; play tricks （a trick） on ;laugh at 嘲笑;make fun of 取笑7 .rely on/upon = depend on 指望，依赖依赖 +名词、代词或动词 -ingrely on sb to do sth:指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事reliable adj.可依靠的8 .be/ get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar with 对（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so大约：多用于数词的后面 about, some, around放在数词的前面10

19、.break up打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会，驱散（群众等）break away突然离开；脱离；放弃；break down压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了break into破门而入 break off突然中止，中断 ；sth break out （战争、火灾等）爆发11.In addition此外In addition to+名词,代词=besides另外；除此之外12.sort out 分类 ;整理all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的this sort of = this kind of 这种13.above all最重要；首先；After all毕竟，“终究，F

20、irst of all首先”，强调次序；In all总评，总共"At all根本"；not at ah点也不语法填空专项训练(1)Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of histown. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he

21、4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remthe stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.5 man came along and did the same thing;

22、 then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . 6. Late in the afternoon a young mancame along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself:" The8iighbe) very dark. Someneighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then h

23、e began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.|(2)The internet has become part of young people' s life.1 report shows that 38% ofstudents often use the internet . most of them get 2(us

24、e) information on the internet3 use the internet to help in their studies. but many students don' t use it _good way. some play games too much, some visit websites 5 shouldn' t look at.things may happen 6 students spend too much time on the internet.7is important for students to use the inte

25、rnet properly. now we have a textbook, 8 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it givesuseful 9(advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face10(meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a pro

26、per place.When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English?this is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many studentsof English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for how the mystery in the story

27、4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5(bother) about thelanguage. but a student of English is different 6 a student

28、 of stories or 7 is calledthe general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8_ you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9Time and tide wait for no man!(be) your own. on 10 hand, this will teach you many useful w

29、ords and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.(4)It is said that long ago there (use) to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage ( 马车)(2) (drive) by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (3)(exp

30、ect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in the sky, (4)dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou - i(后羿),a local archer, had great sympathy(同情)on people's sufferings (5)the blistering (酷热的) weather and decided to help(6)(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mou

31、ntains and shot down the suns leaving only to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8)was revered by local people. (9), Hou Yi married a beautiful girl - Chang'e. The young couple lived (10) happy and sweet life.短文改错专项训练(1)Dear Fanny,I ' dke to tell you something

32、about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and broke the school record. It was really success. That was bec

33、ause we were trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. I' m loto meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny(2)Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are verystrict in their

34、children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homeworkthat they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything butto study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parentsand teachers! I believe many peop

35、le already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.shouldn 'we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solvethe education problems.(3)Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV

36、has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world . But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life and work are

37、affected . To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV .(4)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng at my place. We listen to my CDs together an

38、d soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng' s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me e

39、very day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven ' seen each other much, but we' ve kept write to each other.(5) Dear Sir or Madam,I ' ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I m very interesting in the job

40、 and I' d like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part- time job in the summer. I 18 ' m years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in t

41、erms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I ' m quite easyoing but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I' m looking forward to your early reply.Yours

42、 sincerely,Li HuaI am a slower walker, but I never walk backwards.七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(36)You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here, s how :Plan your time carefully

43、. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (37)A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,

44、 but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to s

45、tudy, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. (38)Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is

46、 going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39)If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you ' ll remmber it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember

47、 your new knowledge. The world won you don ' t pass a test,so don, t be over worried.(40)You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don ' t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take ad

48、vantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.G This wilI help you understand the next class.(2)Ali is fr

49、om a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃)smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost al

50、l the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 1 " Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 2 They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People

51、 who smoke a lot need nicotine. 3 The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker' s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. 4 Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work

52、they will decide to smoke “just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. 5A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers

53、know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.(3)How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good frien