重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(AB卷,含参考解析)

1、完形填空2017（A）III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked,“Is there any wthrow away my 39?”The clever man said to her, “ Gcand bring 40 a seed （种子）from a home that has never known sadness.

2、I will 41 it to drive the sadness out of your life. The woman went off at onceto lookthat magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 43 ,“ Excuse me, I am looking fora home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”They tol

3、d her, You ve certainly come to the place, “ and began to describe ae thad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself,“ Who is ab145to these people that have had such sadness like me?She stayed to cheer them up 46 she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.B

4、ut wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 47 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 48about looking for a seed that wouldmagically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of h

5、er life.39. A. happinessB.kindnessC. sadnessD.illness40. A. meB.youC. herD.him41. A. pushB.useC. lendD.lose42. A. atB.upC. forD.after43. A. politelyB.happilyC. proudlyD. angrily44. A. rightB.wrongC. cleanD. dirty45. A. catchB.orderC. hideD. help46. A. beforeB.afterC. whenD.while47. A. manB.womanC. s

6、toryD. trip48. A. knewB.worriedC. thoughtD. forgot【短文大意】介绍一位失去儿子的妇人，寻找不让她伤心的种子的故事。39 .【解析】考查名词。根据前一句的sad woman,当然应该是扔掉伤心。也可以从第二段多处的sadness提示可知答案是Co40 .【解析】考查代词。根据后面一句中的I will知道应该是给我带来一粒种子，而不是别人，答案是A。41 .【解析】考查动词。用那粒种子来排除你的伤心，故答案是Bo42 .【解析】考查介词。根据 41题，那位妇人马上去寻找这本的种子了，故答案是C, A是看（盯）着，B是查阅或抬头看，D是照顾、照看。同

7、时也可以从43题后的询问也能得到答案。43 .【解析】考查副词。根据后面的问话是向别人请求帮助，因此只能是非常礼貌地询问，B是愉快地，C是骄傲地，D是生气地，故答案是 A。44 .【解析】考查形容词。根据上面询问无忧的地方，但那儿的人却告诉她没有，那可推测是来错了地 方，答案是B,其它均不符合文意。45 .【解析】考查动词。那位妇人感到迷惑了，究竟谁能帮助像我这样的人呢？如此答案是D,其它不符合文意。46 .【解析】考查连词。结果是她自己留下帮助他们了，因此本句意思应该是你去寻找无忧的种子前却来帮助她询问的人了，故答案是A。47 .【解析】考查名词。根据前句意思不管她去到哪儿，她都发觉是一件伤

8、心事接着一件发生，不可能完全有无忧的事，故答案是C, D是旅程，A和B是人。48 .【解析】考查动词。由于忙着去帮助别人了，结果把自己的事却忘记了，故答案是Do2017（B）III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召）u

9、s to 39 and protect water. Today, we re facing terrible water problems.Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater ”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41, hospitals and soon. It is produced by dif

10、ferent kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it.44 must we treat （处理）wastewater? Wastewa

11、ter has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47

12、wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.39. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch40. A. easy41. A. factoriesB. popularB. lakesC. smallC. riversD. seriousD. seas42. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up43. A. nothingB. somethingC.nobodyD. somebody44. A.

13、WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How45. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business46. A. onB. forC. withD. from47, A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse48. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【短文大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文章的整体 综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。39 .【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选 Bo40 .【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重

14、的问题，故选 D。41 .【析】考查名词。从 homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是 A,其它均不能。42 .【析】考查动词短语，根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、(开车)带人，均不合文意。43 .【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除 A和C, it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人， 故选B。44 .【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选Co该句有主语和宾语，当然排除 A和B。45 .【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C,

15、其它均不合文意。46 .【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选 D,这可以根据41空前知道答案。47 .【析】考查形容词级。根据46题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选 A。48 .【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。2018(A)三、完形填空31. (15 分)Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer . She took (1) C lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day s

16、he saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town .(2) B though , I must show the leader my dancing skills . She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. (3) A the leader appeared she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.The thorns (刺)hurt her f

17、ingers and blood came out . But she was too (4)C to care about the pain.She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求)to show her dance.All right . You dance, the leader agreed. But half way through the dance , he stopped her, Im carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this . She l

18、ost heart and 41her dream er legs could sorry, in my mind youre not good enough!On hearing this , Lily (5) B out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this . She lost heart and ( 6) D her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again . She decide

19、d to find out ( 7)A theleader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply , I tell this ( 8) D every student.Youve ruined （毁掉） my life! she shouted angrily .The leader went on , I remember your present of (9)C and how the thorns had hurt yourfingers but you carried on bravely . It was a

20、pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so(10)B . So you are still not good enough for dancing!(1) A.singingB. readingC. dancingD. dressingA.HeB. SheC. TheyD. We(3) A.WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless(4) A.weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired(5) A.workedB. ranC. foundD. looked(6) A.got

21、onB. went onC. picked upD . gave upA.whyB. howC. whoD. what(8) A.onB. atC. inD. to(9) A.booksB. dancesC. flowersD. dresses(10) A.happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD . safely【分析】文章讲述了Lily热爱舞蹈，可在向舞蹈团领导展示舞蹈技巧时被叫彳,说她不够好,Lily 难过的跑出去.几年后,舞蹈团再次来临,Lily决定询问原因，领导告诉她，那天他对每个学生说了同样的话，而Lily却轻易地放弃了.【解答】(1) C考查动词，A. singin

22、g唱B. reading读C. dancing跳舞 D. dressing打扮，根据 Lily dreamed of being a dancerLily梦想成为一名舞蹈演家，推出她上舞蹈课，故选 C.(2)B 考查代词，A.He 他 B.She 她 C. They 他们 D. We 我们，根据I must show the leader my dancing skills .我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧，可知这是Lily自己心里想的，说出此处动词是she,故选B.(3) A考查连词，人.亚卜3门当时B. Since自从 C. Before在之前 D. Unless除非，根据the leade

23、r appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. 结合选项，推出句意：当首领出现时，她走过来，把她准备好的花递给了他，故选 A.(4) C考查形容词，A. weak虚弱的B . bored无聊的 C. excited激动的D. tired疲倦的，根据 she was tooto care about the pa籍合选项，推出句意：她太激动以至于不感到疼了，故选 C.(5) B 考查动词，A . worked 工作 B . ran 跑 C. found 发现 D. looked 看，根据 It was so har

24、d for her to accept this.她很难接受这个事实，所以难过的跑了出去，故选 B .(6) D 考查短语，A . got on 上车 B. went on 继续 C. picked up 捡起 D. gave up 放弃，根据 She lost heart她失去了信心，推出她放弃了梦想，故选 D.(7) A 考查副词，A . why 为什么 B . how 如何 C. who 谁 D. what 什么，根据 She decided to find outthe leader had told her she was not good enough结合选项，推出句意： 她决定找

25、到领导询问当初说 她不够好的原因，故选A.(8) D 考查介词，A . on在上面 B . at在C .in在里面 D. to至U，根据I tell this -every stud ent 可知是指：我对每个学生说了这话，tellto把告诉，故选D.(9) C 考查名词，A . books 书 B . dances 舞蹈 C. flowers 花 D. dresses裙子，根据前文 she cameup and handed him the flowers she prepared .她走上前把她准备好的花递给他，可知Lily当时的礼物是花，故选C.(10) B考查副词，A . happil

26、y开心地 B. easily容易地 C. luckily 幸运地 D. safely安全地，根据 It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that ,可知领导很遗憾 Lily对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指 而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，推出她轻易地放弃了梦想，故选 B.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.2018(B)III .完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tom

27、worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy anddidn t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with36.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Toms

28、aid, “ Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38, I don t want to make any change. ”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?It s a dead fish. w What s the fish doing? ”It s moving down with the running water.”B But the fish is dead. 40 ca

29、n it be moving? ” asked Joe.It s moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “ Lifeis 41 the river. It always moving and always changing.Some people don t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fishonly moves along the river, while a

30、liv ing fish can control its journey. What s your choice if you want to live a42 life? ”This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didn t want to bec

31、ome a person like his aunt.So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself.36. A. youB. meC. herD. him37. A. OnceB. WhileC. AfterD. Before38. A. honestB.happyC, quietD. patient39. A. birdB. dogC. duckD. fish40. A. WhoB. WhichC. HowD. When41. A. inB. overC. likeD. by42. A. worseB. harder

32、C. greenerC. wait forD. betterD. hear from43.A. give upB.think of44.A. auntB.fatherC. uncleD. friend45.36A. continueB. finishC. avoid答案D考点代词意义辨析解析根据前卸his father知道是与他进行交谈。D. stop37 答案B考点连词辨析解析根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用 while来引导，其它句意不 符。38 答案A考点固定搭配意义辨析解析根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。39 答案D考点名词意义辨析解析根据后面的It s a

33、dead fiSh道答案。40 答案C考点疑问词辨析解析根据下一句的It s moving as the river is mOg.知道是询问怎样移动的。41 答案C考点介词辨析解析根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。42 答案D考点形容词级的辨析解析根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活 而进行选择。43 答案B考点动词短语辨析解析由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的He didn t want to become a person like his aunt.可以知道。44 答案B考点名词意义辨析解析从

34、后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。45 答案A考点动词意义辨析解析根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。2019（A）III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for

35、_31_. Leave a note for the cleaners.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged（砰地一声 ）open as the _32_ came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where are you? Didn t you even get up yet? What about dinner? I m sick. And I can t do anything. I ll have to leave all to _33_. Cook the potatoes.

36、 Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”W Woderful! No problem! The children ran off _34_. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs _35_ the children.There was a sudde

37、n crash破碎声）.Then a voice shouted, Get the baby out of the way _36_ he cuts himself. Don break Moms rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. They _37_ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner. ”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, _38_.

38、They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt _39_. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. Everything _40_ so good, Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”答案：3

39、1-35. DCAAC31. A. teaB. breakfast C. lunchD. dinner解析：结合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句 What about dinner?”和第四段内容可推知，A、B、C三项不符合题意，此处指为晚餐准备肉。D. dogDidn t you even get up yet?“What about dinner?”D. him“我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。在妈32. A. father B. cleaners C. children 解析：由空格后的内容 “Mom! Mom! Where are you? 可推知，此处指孩子们放学回来了。33. A. yo

40、uB. meC. her解析：结合第四段前四句可推知，此处指妈妈对孩子们说: 妈与孩子们的对话中，you指代孩子们。34. A. excitedly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily解析：结合第四段中孩子们接到做完饭任务的言行举止可推知，孩子们是很激动地跑开了。excitedly意为“激动地”，sadly意为“悲哀地”，quietly意为“安静地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”。35. A. inB. withC. fromD. under解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指这里似乎正在进行一场聚会，伴随着来自孩子们的阵阵笑声。介词from意为来自。答案：3640. B

41、BBDA36. A. after B. beforeC. whenD. until解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指有东西摔碎了，在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶紧把他带走。after意为“在之后” ,before意为在之前” ,when意为“当时”,until 直到为止”。37. A. made B droppedC. soldD. changed解析：由本段的首句Another crash came!”可推知，此处指他们把盘子掉到了地上。make意为制造，drop意为“落下；掉下 ，sell意为“出售；卖 ，change意为变化；改变”。38. A. crying B. smilingC.

42、cookingD. sleeping解析：结合下文中的They were proud of what they brought.”可推知，孩子们是高兴的，故他们是面带笑容地出现。cry意为“哭；叫喊 ，smile意为“笑；微笑” ，cook意为“做饭”，sleep意为“睡觉”。39. A. tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great解析：结合下文妈妈的言行举止可推知，孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈突然之间感觉很好。tired意为“疲倦的，afraid意为“害怕”，weak意为“虚弱的，great意为“美妙的”。40. A. tastes B. looksC. smellsD.

43、sounds解析：结合倒数第二段最后一句可推知，此处指妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好。taste意为“品尝”，look意为“看上去，smell意为“闻到，sound意为“听起来好像”。2019(B)III.完形填空。Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 11 while yon are walking. Be able to communicat

44、e or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep you匚 12 up see what s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 13 and look at it quickly.Don t wear earphones 14 you are out. If you have to 15 something

45、when yououtreuse onlyone earphone or play it at a very low volumn( 音量).Travel with 16 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It 17 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a strangerovers car if they call you18 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take

46、a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will makeyour trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 19 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearbybus

47、iness for 20. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.11. A. meB. itC. himD. her12. A. headB. noseC. handsD. arms13.A. walkB. runC. stopD.start14.A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD.while15.A. look forB. wait forC. listen toD.talk to16.A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD.friends17.A. importantB. im