高考,高中英语必修一重难点单词、词组、句型

1、吴平 江西省南昌市第三中学 高中新课程重难点精讲第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型一、重难点单词 request persuade devote 二、重难点词组 go through come up三、重难点句型 1. 主语+be+性质形容词+不定式 2. as if从句第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲一、重难点单词 request persuade devote 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲1. request【教材原句】Can you find the following command and request from Readi

2、ng? n. 【c】“请求”(Unit 2, P 12, Ex. 1 Instruction)第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【考点探究】 request 1. n. 请求；要求 2. v. 请求；要求 搭配： 做名词时常见的搭配有： make a request for 请求 at ones request = at the request of 应某人的要求 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲 做动词时常见的搭配有： request sth. from / of sb. 请求某人某物 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做

3、某事 request that (should) do 请求 It is requested that (should) do 据要求第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲拓展：“要求某人做某事”的表达句式：request sb. to do sth. （正确）require sb. to do sth. （正确）demand sb. to do sth. （错误）demand of sb. to do sth. （正确）第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【高考链接】【2009重庆卷 31】 We should consider the studen

4、tsrequest _the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【即学即练】根据中文完成句子1. He came _ _ _. 他应我的请求而来。2. They _ _ _ _ them. 他们要求我们帮助他们。at my request requested usto help 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲2. persuade【教材原句】Two years ago s

5、he bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. vt. “说 服 ” (Unit 3, P 18, Line 4)第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【考点探究】persuade vt. 劝说；说服搭配：persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. / out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 of sth. persuade sb. that 使某人相

6、信 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲辨析：persuade / try to persuade / advise persuade sb. to do sth. 强调劝的结果，即劝服。try to persuade sb. to do sth. 强调劝说的动作，不知道结果如何。 advise sb. to do sth. 强调劝说的动作,不知道结果如何。 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【高考链接】【2012新课标全国卷 35】 If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.

7、 A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【即学即练】单项填空 I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke, but I cant _ him. A. persuaded; advise B. advised; persuade C. suggested; persuade D. suggested; adviseB 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲3. devote【教材原句】A great person i

8、s someone who devotes his / her life to helping others. v. 奉献(Unit 5, P 33, Pre-reading)第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【考点探究】 devote v. 献身；专心于 搭配：devote. to 把奉献于devote oneself to=be devoted to 献身于；致力于 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【高考链接】【2012江西卷 阅读理解D第三自然段】Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but

9、 the hours devoted to being“processed”at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【2010四川卷 19】If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【即学即练】单项填空 - It seem

10、s that Fred has a big plan. - Yes, he wants to devote all of his time _ films. A. to write B. writing C. to writing D. for writing C 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲二、重难点词组 go through come up 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲 1. go through【教材原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or woul

11、d not understand what you are going through? “ 经历；经受”(Unit 1, P 2, Line 2)第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【考点探究】 go throughHe was going through a very difficult time. 经历Did you go through his pockets? 仔细检查Have you gone through all your money already? 用完The doctor will go through the operation soon. 完成

12、第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲 辨析： go through, get through (1)go through 意为“经历，经受；仔细检查； 浏览；用完；完成”。 (2)get through意为 “(使)通过；(使)通过考试； (使)通过法案(或议案等)：(电话等)打通； 给接通电话；到达；用完，花完；度过”。第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【高考链接】 1.【2013湖北卷 阅读理解B首段第一句】Mothers and daughters go through somuchyet when was the last time a m

13、other and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all?第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲2.【2011陕西卷 22】I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【即学即练】单项填空 Those who have _ floods and sand

14、storms know the importance of environmental protection. A. gone over B. gone through C. got through D. got overB第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲 2. come up 【教材原句】 Yes. Id like to come up to your apartment. “走近” (Unit 2, P 10, Line 8)第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【考点探究】 come up 上来；上升；走进；靠近； 被提出；被提及；产生；开始

15、A foreigner came up to me and asked the way to the station. 走近Luckily, we watched the sun come up. 上升The grass is just beginning to come up. 发芽The problem came up at the meeting. 被提出 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲 辨析： come up, come up with (1)主语（物）+come up, 指（计划、建议、议题等） 被提出，该短语无被动语态。 A good idea came

16、 up at the meeting. (2)主语（人或团体组织）+ come up with， 指 （某人或团体组织）提出。 He came up a good idea at the meeting. 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【高考链接】【2012浙江卷 16】- Alvin, are you coming with us?- Id love to, but something unexpected _ . A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 第二讲 必修一重难点单

17、词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【即学即练】单项填空As soon as the project _ at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. A. comes up B. was come up C. came up D. had been come upC第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲三、重难点句型1. 主语+be+性质形容词+不定式2. as if从句第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲 1. 主语+be+性质形容词+不定式 【教材原句】When I told her t

18、he air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (Unit 3, P 18, Line 23)第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【考点探究】在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常见的此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossib

19、le等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲eg. The question is very difficult to answer. The air is pleasant to breathe. 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【高考链接】【2012辽宁卷 29】This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to o

20、perate第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【即学即练】单项填空Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard _. A. to settle B. settled C. to be settled D. settle A第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲 2. as if【教材原句】 It seemed as if the world was at an end! (Unit 4, P 26, Line 9)第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程

21、重难点精讲【考点探究】 as if第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲【考点探究】 as if 好像；似乎；仿佛，相当于as though as if 即可引导表语从句(用在seem, look 等 系动词之后)，也可引导方式状语从句。 eg. It seems as if the meeting never ended. Little Tom talked to me as if he were a grown-up. 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲(2) as if 引导的从句有以下两种语气： 如果从句表达的是客观事实，从句谓语用陈述 语气

22、。如果从句表达的与客观事实相反的情况， 则从句谓语要用虚拟语气。 eg. It looks as if its going to rain. You looked as if you had seen a ghost. 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲(3) as if 还可以与不定式连用，意为“似乎要做某事”。 eg. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to see whether he was going in the right direction. 第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲 辨析： as if / though, even if / though as if / though 意为“似乎；好像“， 引导方式状语从句。 (2) even if / though 意为 “即使；尽管“, 引导让步状语从句。第二讲 必修一重难点单词、词组、句型 高中新课程重难点精讲 【高考链接】【2012北京卷 35】 Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C.