2014新版九年级Unit1_How_can_we_become_good_learners

1、UNIT 1Section A How do you go to school ?How do you study for a test ?- I study by listening to the tapes.How do you learn English?- I study by studying with a group.How do you study English?I study by listening to tapes.I study by asking the teacher for help.1a Check () the ways you study English.

2、Then add other ways you sometimes study. a. by working with friends b. by making word cards c. by reading the textbook d. by listening to tapes e. by asking the teacher for help_by 介词，凭借；依靠介词，凭借；依靠ask sb. for sth.向某人寻求某物向某人寻求某物通过制作单词卡片通过制作单词卡片你学习英语的方法你学习英语的方法by listening to English songsby watching

3、English moviesby studying grammarby doing sth.凭借或依靠做某事凭借或依靠做某事通过读课本或教材通过听磁带working with friends reading the textbook making word cardsHow do you study for an English test ? I study by . making vocabulary listsreading aloudwatching English-language videoslistening to tapesasking the teacher for help

4、a. by working with friends b. by making word cards c. by reading the textbook d. by listening to tapes e. by asking the teacher for helpbed “by + 动名词动名词”常常表示手段、方常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答式或方法，可以用来回答how引导引导的特殊疑问句。的特殊疑问句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.Explanation by 的

5、用法的用法 介词介词, 表示通过表示通过方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思, 译成译成“靠靠, 通过通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。后面可加名词或名词短语。1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching Engl

6、ish movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外另外, by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多, 例如例如: 1）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路由公路来来 3）由于）由于 bymistake 由于差错由于差错 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的一些由鲁迅写的文章文章 5）表示面积）表示面积 a room 5m by

7、4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批）逐批 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个 Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?List

8、en and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a2aa. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand the voices.用那种方法学到很多用那种方法学到很多说话技巧说话技巧dbcatoo +形容词或副词形容词或副词+ to do sth. 太太.而不能去做某事而不能去做某事1.他太矮了

9、，而不能够到那个苹果。他太矮了，而不能够到那个苹果。He is _ _ _ _ that apple.2. Tom runs too slowly _ (catch ) the early bus.too short to reachto catchA: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2d1.Why is Jack a little nervous ?2. What advice does Annie give to Jack about how to read qui

10、ckly ?Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word , read word groups.Jack: But I dont unders

11、tand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy ev

12、ery day. The more you read, the faster youll be.finish doing sth.完成或结束做某事完成或结束做某事做报告做报告理解大意理解大意你读得越多，你就会越快。你读得越多，你就会越快。逐个单词地逐个单词地词词 组组耐心点儿耐心点儿花费花费The more you read, the faster youll be.你读得越多，你就会越快。你读得越多，你就会越快。the +比较级，比较级， the +比较级比较级 越越, 就越就越1.越多越好。越多越好。The _, the_.2.你学习越努力，就会取得越好的成绩。你学习越努力，就会取得越好的

13、成绩。The _ you study, the _ grades you will get.morebetterharderbetter3a 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?3. What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she did not understand her most of the time.She just h

14、id behind her textbook and never said anything.Listening to something interesting.语言学习的秘诀语言学习的秘诀形式宾语形式宾语1.find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事很困难发现做某事很困难2.成功成功的的秘诀秘诀 _ 门门的的钥匙钥匙 _ 问题问题的的答案答案 _ 足球赛足球赛的的票票 _the secret to successthe key to the doorthe answer to the questionthe ticket to the football game

15、/ match How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.learn to do sth. 学会去做某事

16、学会去做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事害怕去做某事hide隐藏隐藏Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and th

17、e expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 被叫做被叫做fall in love with爱上爱上begin to do sth. 开始去做某事也（用在句末，前面不加逗号）也（用在句末，前面不加逗号）人人 物物肢体语言肢体语言关键词关键词My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conv

18、ersations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the s

19、tory, I looked up the words in a dictionary.n. 发发 音音v.发发 现现be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣的的小菜一碟小菜一碟你活该你活该起起 初初look up （在词典中）查找；查阅（在词典中）查找；查阅Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.n. 理理 解解那么我可以更好地理解英文电影。那么我可

20、以更好地理解英文电影。body languageexpressionskey wordsconversationsusefuldictionaryHow do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunci

21、ation?One way is by listening to tapes.Grammar Focuspractice doing sth.练习做某事练习做某事大声重复大声重复给笔友写电子邮件给笔友写电子邮件记记 忆忆 句句 型型4c Check () what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them?B: .I learn English by

22、 .My partner learns English by .yesnohow oftenyesnohow oftendoing grammar exercises.taking notes in English.reading English books/magazines.writing in an English diary.using an English dictionary.UNIT 1How can we become good learners?(Section B)English is sosososo difficult !1a Learning English can

23、be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.动词，发动词，发音音英语口

24、语英语口语提高阅读速度提高阅读速度拼读；拼写拼读；拼写在语法方面犯错误在语法方面犯错误pronunciationListeningforgetsWrite the new wordsunderstandJoin an English language clubwritingpen pal2a What good learning habits can you think of? Discuss them with your partner.2b Read the passage quickly. Which four habits of successful learners are ment

25、ioned?1. Creating an interest in what they learn2. Practicing and learning from mistakes3. Developing their study skills4. Asking questions 阅读策略：阅读策略：USING DICTIONARIES This can help you find the definition that matches the context of the word in the text.定义定义 使用词典使用词典这可以帮你找到与文中词的语境相匹配的定义。这可以帮你找到与文中

26、词的语境相匹配的定义。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.每个人天生都具有学习的能力每个人天生都具有学习的能力。能能 否否依靠；依赖依靠；依赖学习习惯学习习惯共同地共同地Cre

27、ating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they ne

28、ed to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.激发他们对所学内容的兴趣激发他们对所学内容的兴趣study 研究研究头脑头脑更活跃更活跃注注 意意联系联系感到无聊感到无聊Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at

29、and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by tryi

30、ng many times and learning from his mistakes.be good at 擅长于擅长于不用就作废不用就作废即使即使=even though熟能生巧。熟能生巧。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they ma

31、y take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.找到；发现找到；发现画思维导图画思维导图Asking questionsGood learners often ask question

32、s during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.互相；彼此互相；彼此知识来源于质

33、疑。知识来源于质疑。学习是一个终生的旅程学习是一个终生的旅程的一部分的一部分2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not?2. Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in?3.

34、 What do the sayings “use it or lose it” and “practice makes perfect” mean? Do you agree with them?No, he doesnt.Yes, I do. Because whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Because if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you

35、to pay attention to it for a long time.1.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.2.We should keep practicing what we have learned so that we can be good at it.3.Yes, I do.4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they afraid of making mistakes?5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills ?6. Do you agree that learning is a life-long journey? Why or why not?学习技能学习技能They learn from mistakes.Taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing min