英语：unit4《earthquakes》period one精品学案(新人教版必修1)

1、英语：Unit4EarthquakesPeriod One 精品学案（新人教版必修 1）Period OneWarming Up，Pre-reading and Reading1Imagineyour homebegins to shakeand you must leave it right away拓展归纳shakehands with sb. 跟某人握手shake/nod ones head 摇头/点头shakesb.by thehandshake sb.s hand 跟某人握手shakedown 融入新环境；适应新工作shakeup 使震惊，使不安shakeoneself togeth

2、er to do sth.振作起来做某事shakewith anger/fear/laughter 气得/怕得/笑得发抖shake，tremble，quake(1)shake 是普通用词，指人或物。指人时常用于因感情激动、寒冷、害怕等引起的身体颤动。I saw him shakehis head.我看见他摇了摇头。(2)tremble 只用作不及物动词，常与 shake 换用，但指握手、摇头时只用 shake。He was trembling/shaking with fear.他害怕得发抖。(3)quake 意思是“发抖；颤动”，正式用词，多指整体的摇动，如地震。Thebuilding qu

3、akes/shakes when a plane flies past.飞机飞过时，大楼摇动起来。完成句子(1)大地在他的脚下颤抖。Theground is_shaking beneath his feet.(2)爆炸使五英里以外的窗户都颤动了。Theblast shook_windows fivemiles away.(3)他们对此消息大为震惊。They were_badly_shaken by thenews.(4)虽然他受到严厉的批评，但他的信念却没有动摇。His_faith_wasnt_shaken though he met with severecriticism.2 In the

4、 city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)拓展归纳burst into flames 立刻燃烧起来burst into tears 突然大哭burst into bloom/blossom 开花burst into laughter 突然笑起来be bursting to do sth.急于要做某事burst on sb./sth.突然而意外地出现在某人/某物面前burst into a room 突然破门而入If you get much fatter，youll burst your clothes.你要是

5、再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。Thewater was unusually high this spring and theriver burst its banks.今春河水上涨得特别厉害，把河堤都冲垮了。He gave therobber a blow that nearly burst his skull.他给那个强盗一记重击，几乎把他的脑壳打得开花。完成句子(1)听众大笑起来。Theaudience burst_into loud laughter.(2)当我把那则坏消息告诉海伦时，她顿时泪水夺眶而出。When I told her thebad news，Helen burst_into_

6、tears.(3)当我后来向他提及这段小插曲时，他禁不住大笑起来。burst_out_laughing.When I mentioned theincident later to him，he(4)提到他的儿子时，约翰马上大发雷霆。John burst_with_anger_at themention of his son.3 It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26)拓展归纳at theend of. 在尽头；在末in the end 终于，最后by theend of. 到末cometo an end 结束put an end to. (使)

7、结束to the end 到底；始终He didnt know how to makea living becausehis money was at an end.他不知如何谋生，因为他的钱都已花光了。Thelong hot summer was at last at an end.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。完成句子(1)我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end.(2)我的同伴在街道尽头等我。My companion waited for me at_the_end_of_the_street.(3)这

8、事很难，但最后我还是做成了。It was difficult，but I did it in_the_end.(4)一切好事迟早都会结束。(天下没有不散的宴席。)All good things must come_to_an_end.4 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city layin ruins.(P26)拓展归纳in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪bring.to ruin 使毁灭cometo ruin 毁灭；落空fall into ruin(变得)破败不堪；衰落go to ruin 损坏We saw theruins of the church

9、.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。Thebuilding is in ruins.那座建筑物已成断壁残垣。She poured water all over my painting and ruined it.她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。Thestorm ruins the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。destroy，damage，ruin(1)destroy 表示严重毁坏某物，使之不复存在或无法修复。(2)damage 表“破坏”，程度弱于 destroy，一般指损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的。可构成词组 cause/do damageto sth.。(3)ruin 表“毁灭，

10、毁坏；使破产”。作名词，表“毁灭，灭亡，瓦解，衰败(不可数)”“废墟(可数)”。ruin 的程度弱于 destroy，指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。完成句子(1)大火过后，许多建筑物都成为了废墟。A large number of buildings fell_into_ruins after the big fire.(2)我们的计划落空了。Our plan is in_ruins.(3)恶劣的天气破坏了我们的计划。Thebad weather ruined_our_plan.(4)那个错误断送了他得到那个工作的机会。That mistake ruined_his_chance of g

11、etting the job.考题例证I got caught in therain and my suit _.(北京高考)Ahas ruinedChas been ruinedBhad ruinedDhad been ruined答案 C解析 ruin 表示的动作发生在 got caught 之后，故排除 B、D 两项。此处表示被动，所以 C 项正确。5 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26)injure，wound，hurt(1)injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也可以表示损害名誉

12、、伤害感情等。He was slightly injured in the accident.他在意外事故中受了轻伤。If you work like this，you will injure your own health.如果你这样工作的话，你将会损害自己的健康。(2)wound 多指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争或战斗中受伤。(3)hurt 是一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感，还可表示“疼；痛”。用 wound，hurt，injure 的适当形式填空(1)About fifty people were seriously woundedin the attack.

13、(2)I didnt want to hurt his feelings.(3)This could seriously injure thecompanys reputation.考题例证Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _his leg.(全国高考)AdamagedBhurtChitDstruck答案 B解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。 damage 指“破坏，损坏”； hurt“伤害，使受伤”； hit“击中，打中”；strike 指“击打，敲打”。句意为：Mike 不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故 hurt 符合要求。6 Pe

14、ople were shoked拓展归纳be shocked at/by (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到震惊be shocked to do sth.惧怕做某事It shocked sb.to see/hear.看见/听到使某人震惊(be) a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击It shocked meto see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到很震惊。I was shocked when I heard about your accident.当我听到你出事后我很震惊。My father w

15、as shocked.我的父亲极为震惊。完成句子(1)Thechilds bad language shocks_everyone(使大家都感到震惊)(2)I was afraid of shocking_her(惊动她)(3)He_was_shocked_at_her_smoking(对她抽烟感到震惊)(4)Thenews gaveme a_great_shock(一个很大的打击)7 But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usualthat night.

16、(P26)拓展归纳think well of 对评价好think highly of 对评价高think poorly of 对评价低think much of 重视think nothing of 不重视完成句子(1)她认为一天走三十英里没什么。She thinks_nothing_of walking thirty miles a day.(2)我对我的新英语老师评价不高。I dont_think_highly_ofmy new English teacher.(3)他的作品受到评论家的高度评价。His works is_highly_thought_of by the critics.8

17、 Sand now filed thewells instead of waterinstead，insteadof(1)instead 代替，然而。(2)instead of 代替，而不，而没有，不能与 in place of 替换，但可以与 rather than 互换。They went there by bus instead of (rather than) on foot.他们乘车去那儿而不是步行。注意：instead ofdoing/pron./prep.phrase/n.(3)instead 为副词，一般放在句末，否定上文提到的事物，而 instead of 则为介词短语，一般

18、放在句首或句中，否定 of 后面的宾语。If you cannot go，hell go instead (of you)如果你不能去，他将代替你去。翻译句子(1)我要去看的是她而不是你。I_will_go_to_see_her_instead_of_you.(2)我哥哥病了，我代他来。I_have_come_instead_of_my_brother.He_is_ill.(3)我必须完成工作，不能外出。I_have_to_finish_my_work_instead_of_going_out.9 Strange things were happening in the countryside

19、 of northeast Hebei.河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生。用法点拨(1)此句用过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内连续发生的动作。句中的谓语动词 happen 作“发生”解。(2)sb.happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧/恰好做某事”。其中不定式可以是 to do(一般式)/to havedone(完成式)/to be doing(进行式)。I happened to seeher yesterday.我昨天碰巧见到她。She happened to have just finished reading the book.碰巧她刚刚读完那本书。(3)It(so)hap

20、pens that.“(如此)碰巧，恰好”。It happened that therewas atelephone booth nearby.碰巧在附近有个电话亭。(4)happen to sb./sth.“某人/物出事或发生了情况”。It can happen to anyone.这事可能发生在任何人身上。单项填空(1)Wehavent heard from Janefor a long time.What do you suppose_ to her?Awas happeningBto happenChas happenedDhaving happened答案 C(2)They happ

21、ened to _ for Tianjin when wegot there.AleaveBhave leftCleavingDhad left答案 A(3)If anything _ you，let meknow.Ais happened toBis happeningChappens onDhappens to答案 D(4)I happened _ it in somebook，so I know theanswer.Ato readCthat I have readBto have readDthat I had read答案 B10 In thefarmyards,thechicken

22、s and even the pigs weretoo nervous to eat.在农家小院里，小鸡还有猪都紧张得不吃东西。用法点拨too.to.结构的用法：(1)短语 too nervous to eat 在句子中作表语，意思为“太紧张了而不吃食”，注意词组 too.to.意为“太而不能”。Li Pings brother is too young to join thearmy.李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。(2)too.to.可以由词组 benot.enough to.替换，上面的例句可以转换为：Li Pings brother is not old enough to join t

23、he army.李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。(3)“tooadj.to do”有时表肯定意义。They weretoo glad to hear the news.他们听到这个消息非常高兴。They seemed to be too nervous and too anxious to leave.他们似乎非常紧张，急着想离开。翻译句子(1)活到老，学到老。One_is_never_too_old_to_learn.(2)我将极高兴地回家。I_shall_be_only_too_pleased_to_get_home.(3)听到不幸的消息他太悲伤了。He_is_too_sad_to_hear

24、_the_bad_news.11 All hope was not lost.并非所有的希望都破灭了。用法点拨这是一个部分否定句。(1)表示“全体”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如 all，both，every，everything，everybody 等，和否定副词 not 连用可构成部分否定。All the students in our class havent seen him.并非全班同学都见过他。Both of the boys arent good at English.并非两个男孩的英语都好。(2)全部否定，通常要把这些具有总体意思的词改为相应的否定词，如 none，neither

25、，nothing，nobody，no 等。完成句子(1)此事并非人人皆知。Everybody_doesnt know it.(2)全班同学没人见过他。None_of_the_students in our class have seen him.(3)两个男孩的英语都不好。Neither_of_the_boys_is good at English.(4)没人知道此事。Nobody/No_one knows it.考题例证You may drop in or just give me acall._ will do.(安徽高考)AEitherBEachCNeitherDAll答案 A解析 从前

26、句 drop in or give me acall 可知，选项表示两者必居其一。12It seemed as if the world was at an end！似乎世界末日来临了！用法点拨(1)as if 是连词词组，意为“好像，好似”，相当于 as though，一般用于句型 It looks/seems as if.中，其意思是“看起来好像”。其中 it 为形式主语，没有实际意义。look/seem 是连系动词，as if引导的是表语从句。如果所引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，句子要用陈述语气。除此之外，as if 也可以引导方式状语从句，修饰主句中的谓语，此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟

27、语气。从句动词在时间上与主句动词同时发生，从句动词用过去式。从句动词在时间上比主句动词早发生，从句动词用 haddone。从句动词在时间上比主句动词晚发生，从句动词用 would/could/mightdo。It looks as if the shirthadnt been washedfollowing the instructions.看来，这件衬衫好像没有按照说明进行洗涤。It seemedas if the bag hadbeen pressedby something heavy.看来这个包被什么重东西压过。He acts(acted) as if(as though) hewer

28、e an expert.他表现得就像个专家。They talked (are talking) as if (as though) they had been friends for years.他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。She acts as if she wouldgo to the moon.她的表现就好像是要去月球似的。(2)It seems that 句型也可以转换成“主语seem动词不定式”，其意思不变。如果动词不定式为“to be形容词”，to be 往往省略。It seems thatsheis happy.She seemsto be happy.她似乎很开心。It se

29、ems thathe hasfounda newjob.He seems to havefounda newjob.他看起来已经找到了一份新工作。It seems thatthey are arguing about the taxi fare.They seem to be arguing about the taxi fare.他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执。句型转换(1)The girl seems much bettertoday than yesterday.It seems thatthegirl is much bettertoday than yesterday.(2)It seemsthat they haveknown about it.They seem to_ have_ known about it.(3)It seemsthat heis not rich.He