Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world (Language points)(译林牛津版高二英语必修四教案教学设计)_2278

1、Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world (Language points)(译林牛津版高二英语必修四教案教学设计)Reading1. Imagine the viewer is a character in an interactive film set in the Himalayas. If you imagine something or a situation, you think about it and your mind forms a picture or idea of it.1) imagine + doingShe couldn'

2、t imagine living in a place like that.2) imagine + clauseCan you imagine how she must have felt when Mary saw me crying?(wrong) She could not imagine to live with Daniel'. 2. setvt. 为(故事等)构设背景，使(故事, 剧情)以为背景，布置(舞台等)The story is set in the early days of World War II.这故事是以第二次世界大战初期为背景.set a stage 为

3、舞台布景be set in 以为背景3. not only1) not only A but also B B as well as A2) but also中的also也可省去；but also也可换为butas well 3) not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语遵循 “就近 原则”4) not only提到句首，not only所在分句用部分倒装He likes not only English but also Chinese.Not only does he like English, but also Chinese Not only I but also she

4、likes pop music .This book is not only interesting but (also) instructive Inversion:否定词放在句首，主句用局部倒装常见的否定词有：never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, nowhere, in no way, at no time, not only，in no case, not until等等。Never shall I do this again.Little did he know who the woman was.In no way can

5、they leave freely.Nowhere could they find the lost child.相关高考试题(MET89)Not until the early years of the 19th century _D_ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know(MET 90)Not until I began to work _B_ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I

6、didnt realize D. I realized(NMET95)Not until all the fish died in the river, _A_ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize（05 上海）Never before _A_ in greater need of modern public transport than it i

7、s today.A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was4. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.upon/on +n./doing; as soon as sb. does sth. 一就On my arrival, I went to see my former teacher.=As soon as

8、 I arrived,On hearing the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.=As soon as they heard the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.5. pass on(1) hand or give sth to sb. else将某物交给某人 pass sth. on to sb.Do not pass on the pain you suffer to those who care you. (2) die, pass away 去世

9、(pass away)Im sorry to learn that your dear grandmother has passed on.(3) move on, not stop 继续前进The police ordered the crowd to pass on.(4) turn to (another topic) 转移到另一个话题。Lets pass on to the next exercise.6. add to : increase 增加, 扩建The bad weather added to our difficulties.add sth. (to sth.): put

10、one thing to another 添加If the tea is too strong, add some water (to it).add A to B/add A and B (together)put together to get a total 把A和B加起来Add 4 and 5together, youll get 9.add sth. up: find the sum of 加起来 Please add all the figures up.add up to: (1) give as a result when joined 总计，合计 The cost for t

11、he holiday added up to 3000 yuan.(2) mean, equal等于/意味着某事物What you said added up to that you wouldnt give help.你说的话意思就是你不愿意帮忙。7. give out(1) send out 散发（光，热，气味等）The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.(2) be completely used up 用光，耗尽 When my boy made the same mistake again, my patience gave

12、out.Our supply of sugar has given out.(3) hand out 分发In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.8. make ones dream come trueThe dream comes true.realize/live ones dreammake ones dream a realityturn ones dream into a realityTo make your dream come tru

13、e, you should above of all have confidence. We believe what you have devoted yourself to is sure to come true.9. play the role ofa. The phrase plays the role of means 'to play the part of'.Who will play the role of Hamlet in the play?Do you think I should play the role of the older lady?The

14、phrase play a role can also mean 'to serve or function as'.1) She plays an important role in the office.2) What kind role did you play in designing that project?3) Nowadays the railways are actually playing a declining role in the transport system.10. In the film, a World Cup final was being

15、 played and the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.make 是使役动词。使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，have(叫)等。1) make/let/have sb. doWhat on earth makes you laugh?究竟什么让你发笑？note: (sb.) be made to do She is made to laugh continuously by a doll only.她被一个洋娃娃逗得笑个不停。2) make

16、/let/have sth. done Wait a moment and I will have the doll repaired soon.等一下，我很快请人把娃娃修好。相关高考试题(2005天津) You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _D_ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained(2004 全国 I)Helen had to shout _D_ above the sound of the music.A. maki

17、ng herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard11. put forward(1)put before people for consideration 提出，建议Its reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building.(2) set forward 拨快 The plane will soon be landing in South Korea. Please reme

18、mber to put your watch forward by one hour.(3) put sb. forward: recommend 推荐 Id like to put one of my friends forward for the position12. be disappointed by/at/about1) Harry was disappointed by/at/about by this but he did as he was told.2) Are you really disappointed by/at/about losing the game?3) A

19、ll the football fans are disappointed by/at/about his unusual behaviour in the match.13. besides辨析: except, besides (prep.)a. 在肯定句中：besides除之外（还有） except: 除之外（但不包括在内） They all went there besides Tom. 除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。They all went there except Tom. 他们都去了，只有汤姆没去。b. 在否定句中 besides=exceptI dont care for a

20、nything besides/except this.除了这个，我不要别的了。辨析：except, except for except: 除之外（同类）后接名词/代词/副词/介词短语/不定式（短语）或wh-从句except for: 除之外(用以表示除外者不同于包括在内者)We all succeed except him. (we ,him 属于同类)He is a good man except for hot temper. (man ,temper不属于同类)辨析：except, but but: 除之外,意思同except,常于不定代词连用，或与疑问代词连用All but him

21、agreed to the plan.besides 还可作adv. =in addition, whats more 而且，此外 He tried two ways besides.I dont like the color of the dress. Besides, Its too expensive.14. impress :使获得强烈印象,使感动;使铭记 impress sth. on sb.= impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事what impresses sb most 最使某人感动的是.be impressed by 被所感动impression n.

22、印象have/make/leave a .impression on 给留下的印象 (1) 使我印象最深的是她总是带着妩媚的笑容.What impressed me most was that she was always wearing an attractive smile (2) 他们使孩子们铭记住了永远讲真话的美德.They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.= They impressed their children with the virtue of always telling

23、 the truth. (3) 你对我的家乡的第一印象怎样?Whats your first impression of my hometown?(4) 美丽的校园给参观的留下了深刻的印象.The beautiful campus left a deep impression on those who visited it.Word Power1. end in 以为结果 1. 他的工程以失败告终.2. 两对各进一球,战成平局.3. 他触犯了法律,坐了大牢.1. His project ended in a failure. 2. Either team made one goal and t

24、he match ended in a tie.3. He broke law and ended (up) in prison.2. keep in touch with 与保持联系get into touch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系in touch with 与.处于联系当中out of touch with 与没有联系(1) 让我们通过邮件保持联系吧.Lets keep in touch with each other by mail.(2) 十年前他离开这儿到北京去的,从那以后我们就失去了联系.She left for Beijing ten y

25、ears ago and we have been out of touch since.Grammar1. at the moment at any moment 在任何时候，随时at the last moment 在最后关头for a moment 一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时the moment 一就(conj.) (1)虽然燃烧的大楼在任何时候都可能会倒下,消防队员们还是冲进了大火中.The firefighters rushed into the big fire, though the burning building might fall down at an

26、y moment.(2)这个小女孩在最后的时刻打开窗户,以至于她的父母得救了.The little girl opened the window at the last moment so that her parents were saved.(3)老师一进来他就停止了正在做的事情.He stopped what he was doing the moment the teacher came in.(4)The classroom is big enough _A_, but well have to move if we have more students. A. for the mo

27、ment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment2. last but not least : 最后的但同样重要的And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.最后同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。Task1Its (high/about) time (that)sb. did/should do sth.=Its time for sb. to do sth.Its high time that you went. 你该走了。Its high time

28、that you were going.Its high time that you should go.Its time (for us) to go.Its time for leaving.2. at one time: during a period of past time 曾经，一度At one time, I used to take a walk after supper. 我曾经习惯于在晚饭后散步。At one time, I liked to go mountain-climbing in summer. 我曾经喜欢在夏天爬山。3. If the PC I was usin

29、g had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes. 本句为虚拟语气在条件句中的使用，表示与过去事实情况相反。类别用法If引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反从句动词：had+过去分词主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式 / should+动词原形 / were+不定式主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形P

30、roject1base1). base on/upon: 建立于之上，以为根Youre foolish enough to base your hopes upon his promise.你把希望建立在他的承诺上真是太愚蠢了。Direct tax is usually based on income. 税收一般取决于收入。2). base vt.把基地设在;以为基地Can you tell me where the company is based? 你能告诉我这个公司总部在哪儿吗?3). base n.基础,根基;基地,基地,总部After we had reached to the top of the mountain, we returned to our base camp.到达山顶之后,我们便返回基地.Karl Marx made London a base for his