陕西省黄陵中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题(高新部)

1、陕西省黄陵中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（高新部）第一部分听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。 Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?Look after her father.A.Watchamovie.B。Learnsomething.C

2、2。 Howmanypeopleeattogether？A。 3 。B。 4 。C。5。- 4 -3。 Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Sheisgoodatcooking。B。ShelikesChinesefoodmuchC.Shehasntcometothisrestaurant4。 Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A. A comment 。B. A book 。C 。 A new writer5。 WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith？A. Her parentsB。 Her cousin 。C

3、。 Her classmate 。第二节（共15小题;每小题1。5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.6. Whatdidthemanbuy？A。Apumpkin。B。Alantern.7. HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A。Attendaparty。B.Goonaholiday听下面一段对话,回答第8至第1

4、0三个小题.8. Howdidthemanfindthejobinterview？A。Competitive.B.Easy。9. Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A。Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded10. Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A。Enjoyameal。B。Gotoaparty听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题.11. WhenwillFlight962arrive?A。At9:35。B。At10：35.12. WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A。Badweat

5、her。B.Fuelshortage13. WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstopA.InBoston。B。InChicago。听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar？C.AcostumeC.Staywithherfamily.C。Unimportant.C。Themanhasn'tgottheresult.C。Havesomedrinks。C.At11:35。C.EnginetroubleC.InSanFranciscoA。Tobeindependent.BToshowherabi

6、lity.CTotravelwithherfriends.15. Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl'sfriends？A。 They study hard. BThey don t work 。C. They don t have cars 。16. Whydoesntthemanbuythegirlacarnow？A.Hecan'taffordanothercar.B。 Heexpectshertoearnacar。C。 Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Howlongwereth

7、eflyinghours？A。 About 2 hours. BAbout3hours。C.About5hours.18. WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday？A。Itdidn'tcosttoomuch。B。Theviewwasunique.C。Theweatherwaspleasant19. Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast？A.Inthehotelroom.B。Inthedininghall。C.Outdoorsclosetothepool20. Whendidthespeakergodancing?A。

8、Inthemorning。B.Intheafternoon。C.Intheevening。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHG2G） by Douglas AdamsTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxyThisisacomedysciencefictionseriesaboutamaHsadventuresinspace。ItwasinitiallyaradiocomedybroadcastonBBCRadio4.Itisextremelyfunnyand

9、inventive,andhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor,whosetruemeaningsforeignreaderscanhardlymakeoutthoughithasbeentranslatedintoFrenchandItalianandsoon.ButwhenIreaditIfeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.ItwaspublishedinpaperbackbyPanBooks,afterBBCPublishinghadturneddowntheofferofpublishinganovelization,anactiontheyl

10、aterregretted。TheSecretGardenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettHaveyoueverreadadescriptionofalandscapeorcountrysidethatmadeyoufeellikeyouwereactuallythere?Forme,thisbookdoesexactlythat。Itisaboutayounggirlwhoistakentoliveinabighouseinmyhometownanddiscoversasecretgarden.DaddyLongLegsbyJeanWebsterThisbooktakesthe

11、formofaseriesofletters,andfollowsthestoryofayoungorphan（孤儿），Judy,asshegoestouniversityanddiscoversawholeworldofnewexperiences。Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmyfamily,especiallymymother,becausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.TheRailwayChildrenbyE.NesbitThiswasoneofmyfavoritebookswhenIwasyounger,andfort

12、hisreasonitstillstronglyremindsmeofEnglandandmychildhood。ItisalsosetinYorkshirewhereIwasbornandspentmychildhood,andfollowsthreechildrenlivingnexttoarailwayandtheiradventures.21. WhatdoweknowaboutHG2GA。ItwasbasedontrueadventuresBoItslanguageisabstractandinventiveC。Itshumorishardforforeignerstounderst

13、andDoItwasadaptedforradioafterbeingpublished.22. WhichbooksaresetinthesameplaceA。DaddyLong-Legs&HG2GB.TheSecretGarden&TheRailwayChildrenC。TheSecretGarden&HG2GD。DaddyLongLegs&TheRailwayChildren23. Whatdoallthebookshaveincommon?AoTheyfollowchildren'sadventures。B.TheyareBritishcount

14、rysideseries.C.Theyrefertotheauthor'schildhood。D.Theybringmemoriesofhometotheauthor.BIn2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavingthousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSantosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatakeoutrestaurantinChennai.Whenthef

15、irstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava。Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims。He,withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed。”Herewasamannotevenf

16、romChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople。We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,“saidSantoshlater.Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes。LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin。TheDecemberf

17、loodaffectedthemall。Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity。Inspiteofthis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking。Aswordgo

18、toutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim。Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworked- 7 -together to make it all happenBythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170，000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtop

19、eopleinneed.24. WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?A。Acallforhelp。B.Hiscookingskills。C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.D.Theencouragementfromhispartners。25. Whatdoes“therealshow"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A.Thehelpandsupport.B.Thesevererflood。C。Santosh'sfamilysuffering.D。Santoshscookingm

20、orefood。26. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh？A。Energeticandhelpful.B.Determinedandclever。C。Selflessandcaring。D。Kindandwise。27. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. ManyHandsMakeLightWorkB. MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeopleC. KindnessIsItsOwnRewardD. AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffectedCClaraB

21、arton,bornonChristmasin1821，iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory。Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,she became one of the firstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.Hefelldownfromther

22、oofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears，learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp。Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin，Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublic

23、fordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers。Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862，Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalat midnight with a vehiclehospitalwould later write, her assistance arrivedright time. ”full of supplies. A doc

24、tor named Paul Smith at that“I thought heaven had sentatexactly theout an angel that nightIn1869，ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross。Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years。Herlastfieldmissiona

25、spresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.ShedidnotretirefromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetohernature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest。Today，theAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers

26、，theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent，prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies。28. WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas.A。honestB.caringC.talentedD。modest29. AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton.A。 joinedthearmyandfoughtbravelyB。 wenttoEuropeforfu

27、rtherstudyC。 continuedtoworkasateacherD。 didalottohelpsoldiers30. SeeingClaraBartonsarrival，Dr。SmithmusthavefeltA。excitedandgratefulB。proudandjoyfulC。shyandnervousD.sadandsorry31. WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?A. TheaimoftheAmericanRedCross。B. Theimportanceofvoluntarydonations.C. ClaraBartonandt

28、heAmericanRedCross.D. ClaraBartonscontributiontotheCivilWar.- 9 -Ourabilitytocollectdatagetsfaraheadofourabilitytofullyuseit,yetdatamayholdthekeytosolvingsomeofthebiggestglobalchallengesfacingustoday.Take,forinstance,thefrequentoutbreaksofwaterbornediseasesasaconsequenceofwarornaturaldisasters.Themo

29、strecentexamplecanbefoundinthecountry,whereroughly10,000newsuspectedcasesofcholeraarereportedeachweek-andhistoryisfilledwithsimilarstories.Whatifwecouldbetterunderstandtheenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributedtothedisease,predictwhichcommunitiesareathigherrisk,andputinplaceprotectivemeasurestostopthesp

30、read?Answerstothisquestionandotherslikeitcouldpotentiallyhelpuspreventacatastrophe.Asabigdatascientist,Istudieddatafromwide-ranging,publicsourcestoidentifypatterns,hopingtopredicttrendsthatcouldbeathreattoglobalsecurity。Variousdatastreamsareimportantbecausethegroundtruthdata(suchassurveys)isoftendel

31、ayed,limited,incorrector,sometimes,nonexistent。Forexample,knowingtheincidence(发生率)ofmosquito-bornediseaseincommunitieswouldhelpuspredicttheriskofmosquito-spreaddiseasesuchasdengue,theleadingcauseofillnessanddeathinthetropics。However,mosquitodataataglobal(andevennational)levelisnotaccessible.Toaddres

32、sthisgap,we'reusingothersourcessuchassatellitepictures,climatedataandpopulationinformationtoforecasttheriskofdengue。Specifically,wehadsuccessinpredictingthespreadofdengueinBrazilattheregional,stateandcitylevelusingthesedatastreamsaswellasclinicalobservationdataandonlinesearchersthatusedtermsrela

33、tedtothedisease。Whileourpredictionsaren'tperfect,theyshowpromise。Similarly,toforecastthefluseason,wehavefoundthatonlinesearchescancomplement(补充)clinicaldata。Becausetherateofpeoplesearchingtheinternetforflusymptomsoftenincreases during their beginningwecanpredictasharpincreaseincaseswhereclinical

34、datas timedelays。Allofthisshowsthepotentialofbigdata.Theinformationisthere;nowittouseit。32。Whatdotheexamplesinparagraphs2and4show?AoBigdataisstillhardtogetanduse.BoPeoplearen'tskilledatdealingwithbigdata。C。Bigdataisnotalwaysanimaginedmethod.D。Catastrophesmightbepreventedwithbigdata。33.Accordingt

35、othetext,surveydata。A. isamainformofmultipledatastreamsB. isaneffectivewaytocollectinformationC. issometimesunreliableandunavailableD. isatimelyalternativetomultipledatastreams34。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisgap"inparagraphsreferto?A.Thelackofbigdataonmosquitoes.B。Thelackofdifferentdatastreams

36、C。Theriskofanoutbreakofadisease。D.Theignoranceofhowadiseasespreads.35。What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howdowecollectandusedata?BoWhatarethechallengesfacingusnow?C。Howcanbigdatahelpsavetheworld?D。Whatistheanswertopreventingcatastrophes?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

37、RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone。Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don'tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?36Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyo

38、uplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.37ThisiswheretheFUNcomesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou'llenjoythem。Creatingyourownsoundtrack（

39、原声带）isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip。Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you'vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.38SaveMoney39Notnecessarily.Th

40、ingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize（使最大化）YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I'velearnedtogetthemostout纪念品）to bring homeoftraveling.40It'saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykind

41、ofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir（EnjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyetA.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB。NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.DbIlearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too。E. However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F. Somepeoplemightsay

42、"Isn'taroadtripitselfcheap?”G. Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies。Andinthe41300years,t

43、herewere42manychangesin43placesthatnowpeoplecan44tellanEnglishperson45anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks。Manyoldwords46inEngland,butwerekeptinAmerica。Forexample,300yearsago,peopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet",a"spigot"ora"tap"。Allthesewordsare

44、47heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly"tap"isstillcommonin48.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold49."Corn"isonekindofplantinAmericaand50inEngland。Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage51thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren'tknown52。Andoften,AmericanandEnglish

45、peopleusedtwo53namesforonething。Atincaniscalled"tin"forshortinEngland,buta"can"inAmerica.Theword“radio”is54allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallit“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo55carsrailroads,etc。56differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.But

46、nowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether。One57isthelargeamountofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies,ontelevisions,or58travelers.59this,AmericansseemtobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmoreday,Englishmayevenbe60onbothsidesoftheAtlantic。41. A.followingB.recentC.oldestD.last42. A

47、osuchB.tooC.soD.great43. AoeitherB.bothC.neitherD.two44. A.hardlyB.differentlyC.clearlyD.easily45. AowithB.fromC.toD.and。Sosome46.A.disappearedB.remainedC.spokenD.werespoken47. AonotB.hardlyC.yet48. A.AmericaB.BritishC.EnglandD.stillD.thetwocountries49.A.wordB.formsC.onesD.found50. A.anotherB.alsopl

48、antedC.aplant51. A.addedB.addedupC.discovered52. A.anywhereB.beforeC.forcenturies53. A.newB.shortC.differentD.akindoffoodD.foundD.insomecountriesD.surprising54.AoproducedB.madeC.developedD.used55.A.toB.awayC.withD.from56。 A.hasB.haveC.hasgiven57。 A。thingB.nameC.differenceD.wasgivenD.expression58.A.f

49、romB.throughC.onD.by59. A。 ForB . BecauseBesides D . Because of60. A. different B.more different Cthe sameD. more useful第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina61ttotal)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathirdcultu

50、rekid.Theterm"thirdculturekid"62(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr。Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile63(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia。Ingeneral,thirdculturekidsbenefit64theirinterculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults。Yetmany65(difficulty)mayarise

51、fromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadapt66(they)completelytotheirnewsurroundings。Also,theyoftenfindithard67(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathird-culturekid,itisoften68(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland。Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyr

52、eturnedtothecountry69shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows70fashiontrends。Andshedidn'tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）.文中共有10处语言错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool。SheholdsviewathatSeniorThreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofever