2019届高考英语总复习真题研练56

1、-1 真题研练 56第周Week 12 MondayTask 1 :阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2019 天津，C）WhenJohn was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had himweeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But whenJohn reached adulthood ， he was better off than his childhood p

2、laymates.He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all ，he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study thatfollowed the lives of 456 tee nage boysfrom Bost on. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive

3、livestha n those who had n ot.“ Boys who worked in the home or com mun ity gainedcompetence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，” said GeorgeVaillant ， the psychologist （ 心理学家）who made the discovery.“And because they felt goodabout themselves ，others felt good about them. ”Va

4、illa ntsstudy followed these males in great detail .In terviewswere repeated at ages25,31 and 47.Under Vaillant，the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores withtheir boyhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs， housework， effortin school ， and ability to deal with probl

5、ems.The link betwee n what the men had done as boys and how they tur ned out as adults was surpris in glysharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a widevariety of people， five times as likely to be well paidand 16 times less likely to have

6、 been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social andecono mic class made no real differe nee in how the boys turned out.Worki ng at any age isimporta nt.Childhoodactivities help a child developresp on sibility， in depe ndence ， con fide nee and compete nee the un derp innin gs（基

7、础）ofemotio nal health.They also help him un dersta nd that people must cooperate and work toward com mongoals.The most compete nt adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everythi ng.As Tolstoy oncesaid ， “ One can live magnificen tly in this world if one knows how to work and how to l

8、ove ， to work for the person-2 one loves and to love ones work.”【语篇解读】一项研究表明，小时候劳动的男孩长大后更容易享受快乐的生活。1.What do we know about John?A He enjoyed his career and marriage.B He had few childhood playmates.C He received little love from his family.D He was envied by others in his childhood.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第一段中

9、的“ He had more job satisfaction ， a better marriage and washealthier ”可知，约翰享受工作和婚姻带来的快乐。 2 Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve as _ .A a description of personal values and social valuesB an analysis of how work was related to competenceC an example for parents expectations of their childrenD an exp

10、lanation why some boys grew into happy men答案 D 写作意图题。第二段的第二句话“ The study showed that those.than those who had not ”告诉我们，小时候劳动的男孩要比不劳动的男孩成年后更能享受生活且更富有创造性，后 面紧接着引用 Vaillant 的话来进一步解释为什么有些男孩成年后会享受快乐的生活。 3 Vaillants team obtained their findings by _ .A recording the boys effort in schoolB evaluating the

11、mens mental healthC comparing different sets of scoresD measuring the mens problem solving ability答案 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知， Vaillant 的团队通过比较几组不同的得分情 况得出了他们的结论。 4What does the underlined word“sharp ” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A Quick to react.B Having a thin edge.C Clear and definite.D Sudden and rap

12、id.答 案 C 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 画 线 词 后 面 的 “ Those who had done the most boyhood activities.lesslikely to have been unemployed”可知，孩提时代的劳动和长大后的生活之间的联系是显而易见的。 5 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?-3 A Competent adults know more about love than work.B Emotional health is essential to a wonderful ad

13、ult life.C Love brings more joy to people than work does.D Independence is the key to ones success.答案 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，孩提时代的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。Task 2 :词汇积累1.deliverv.分发2.satisfactionn.满意3.productiveadj.生产的，多产的munityn.社会；团体5.unemployv.解雇；使失业6.re

14、sponsibilityn. 责任7.cooperatev.合作8.magnificentlyadv.壮丽地9.in depe ndencen.独立10 . con fide neen.自信Task 3 :语法填空Vailla nts study followed these males _1_ great detail.I nterviews _2_ (repeat)at_ages 25,31 and 47._3_ Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scoreswith _4_ (they) boyhood-a

15、ctivity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs , housework , effort in school ,and ability _5_ (deal) with problems.答案 1.in 2.were repeated3.U nder4.their 5.to dealTask 4 :单句改错1.When John was growing up , other kids felt sorry to him.2.But when John reached adulthood , he was better off his childhood playmates.3 . The link between the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surpris in gly sharp.-4 4. Points were awarded for part-time jobs , housework , effort in school , and ability to deali ng withproblems.答案 1.toTfor 2.off 后加 than3.between 后加 what 4. dea