外研版必修4 module 4 语言点 language points

1、Language points in readingModule 4Great ScientistsGreat ScientistsUseful phrases and expressions in this article:jointly联合地；共同地联合地；共同地授予授予 奖奖( prize) be awarded to sbsb. be awarded (prize)做出科学重大突破做出科学重大突破 make major scientific breakthrough提高粮食的可利用性提高粮食的可利用性improve food availability适合于适合于 be suited t

2、o protein蛋白质蛋白质使使受益受益 benefit十年十年 a decade为为做出成就做出成就 make a difference toLanguage study in readingModule 4Great ScientistsGreat Scientists1. 在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。In rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Long-ping, is a _ _.2. 袁隆平生长在中国。袁隆平生长在中国。Yuan Longping was bor

3、n and _ _ in China.3. 袁隆平从小就对植物感兴趣。袁隆平从小就对植物感兴趣。From an early age Yuan Longping _ _plants.4. 他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。He thought that _ _ _ feeding breeding.leading figurebrought up was interestedinthe key to5. 他认为，唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交。他认为，唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交。He thought there was _ _ _ _ d

4、o this _ crossing different species of rice plant.6. 全国各地的研究者们被召集在一起开发新的水稻种。全国各地的研究者们被召集在一起开发新的水稻种。Researchers _ _ _ from all over China to _ the new system.7. 由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪世纪90年代年代增长了增长了47.5%。_ _ _ _ Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production _ _ 47.5 percent in the

5、 1990s.the only way tobywere brought in developAs a result ofrose byWords 1. produce n. _/_/ _ adj. _ 2. educate n. _/_ adj. _/ _3. agriculture adj. _4. original v. _ n. _5. convert n. _ adj. _6. export 反义词反义词:_ antonym 7. publish n. _produce productionproductiveproductivityeducatoreducationeducatio

6、naleducativeagriculturalagriculturalistoriginate origin convertion convertibleimportpublisherPracticeproduce educate agriculture original convert export1)We should increase the _ to produce more and use less time.2) With the help of Yuan Longping, China has become a(an) _ superpower.3) The _ of spec

7、ies is quite complicated.4) Economic progress is closely related to _ development.5) The _ of two languages is ductivityagriculturalorigineducationalconvertion1. Figure1) The woman astronaut Liu Yang has become a famous figure.2) National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the f

8、astest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. (2012江苏)3) She has a beautiful figure.4) Can you figure out the meaning?人物人物数据数据身材身材The key to _(成功) is _.The key to improving your reading is _.The key to improving your grammar is _.带介词to的短语：pay a visit to, pay attention to, look forward to, sti

9、ck to, contribute to, devote to, 【2012全国高考福建】 A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. The key to _(overcome) this problem is to believe in yourself. the key to sth. / doing sth. -的关键的关键2. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.over

10、coming2. He thought there was only one way to do this - by crossing different species of rice plant, .one) way to do sth. = (one)way of doing sthThats not a right way to solve the problem.Do tell me the way you thought of _ the problem. A. solving B. to solve by crossing 通过杂交的方式通过杂交的方式Switch it by p

11、ressing this button.species (singl. / pl.) 种种,物种物种Some species of animals have died out because they could not adapt to the changing environment.3. speciesThis species of plant _dying out.Various species of animals _ dying out.单复同形单复同形means, works, species, deer, Chinese, JapaneseThese sheep _ big a

12、s well as fat. The steel works _closed for the holidays.There _ some iron works along the river.areisareEvery means _ been tried.hasisare4. bring up/out/about/in1) The launch of Shenzhou 9 _the ambition of China in space exploration.2) An idea was _ at the meeting.3) A lot of experts were _.4) The h

13、ybrid rice has _ changes in agriculture.brought outbrought upbrought inbrought about5. He began experiments in crop breeding. First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. do / perform / carry out an experiment 做做/进行实验进行实验experiment: (V.)做实验做实验 e.g. e.g. 有人认为用动物来做实验是很残忍的。有人认为用动物来做实验

14、是很残忍的。 Some people argue that its cruel to experiment on animals. e.g.e.g. 我不断尝试，直到找到合适的方法为止我不断尝试，直到找到合适的方法为止。 I experimented on and on until I found the right method.breakthrough: an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement 重大进展重大进展,突破突破 make a breakthrough a major breakth

15、rough有人说，这是癌症研究中的重要突破。有人说，这是癌症研究中的重要突破。They say this is a major breakthrough in cancer research.7. This was the breakthrough.breakthrough: 重大进展重大进展,突破突破 make a breakthrough a major breakthroughbreak through- breakthroughget together-break out-break down-put out-come out-get-together聚会聚会outbreak爆发爆发b

16、reakdown故障故障output产量产量outcome结果结果 = Rice fields were changed to grow vegetables and other cash crops. convert (sth) to / into sth: 把把转变成；转变，改变转变成；转变，改变; e.g. 1）那家工厂把铁转变成钢。）那家工厂把铁转变成钢。 That factory converts iron into steel. 2）我把我的美元换成了欧元。）我把我的美元换成了欧元。 I converted my dollars into euros.8. 50 kilometre

17、s of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.9. Following this, Yuan Longpings rice was exported to other countries, such as .用用follow的正确形式填空：的正确形式填空：1）_ his speech, there will be a few minutes for questions.2）The teacher came into the classroom, _ by his students.3）The

18、 students came into the office, _ the teacher. 4) There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light. (05高考高考) A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed5）Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse. （2005辽宁）辽宁） Aor Band CthenDsoFollowing followed following Learn to l

19、earn-practice1. 他们请来专家讨论这个方案。他们请来专家讨论这个方案。(bring in)2. 由于大坝的修建，湖面将上升由于大坝的修建，湖面将上升63米。米。(rise by)3. 他是在乡下长大的。他是在乡下长大的。(bring up)4. 这位科学家通过不同品种的杂交培植出一种新的水稻这位科学家通过不同品种的杂交培植出一种新的水稻 (by crossing)5. 很多人在那个森林中搜寻那个丢失的孩子。很多人在那个森林中搜寻那个丢失的孩子。 (search for)6. 那间办公室已经被变成会议室。那间办公室已经被变成会议室。(convert into)7. 这已经成为当前最

20、主要的话题。这已经成为当前最主要的话题。(leading)8. 他们用一种新型的发动机进行试验。他们用一种新型的发动机进行试验。 (experiment with)1. 他们请来专家讨论这个方案。他们请来专家讨论这个方案。2. 由于大坝的修建，湖面将上升由于大坝的修建，湖面将上升63米。米。3. 他是在乡下长大的。他是在乡下长大的。4. 这位科学家通过不同的品种的杂交培植出一种新的这位科学家通过不同的品种的杂交培植出一种新的水稻。水稻。Theyve brought in experts to discuss the scheme.As a result of the dam, the wate

21、r level of the lake was going to rise by 63 metres.He was brought up in the countryside.The scientist developed a new kind of rice by crossing different species.1. 很多人在那个森林中搜寻那个丢失的孩子。很多人在那个森林中搜寻那个丢失的孩子。2. 那间办公室已经被变成会议室。那间办公室已经被变成会议室。3. 这已经成为当前最主要的话题。这已经成为当前最主要的话题。4. 他们用一种新型的发动机进行试验。他们用一种新型的发动机进行试验。M

22、any people were searching the forest for the lost child.The office has been converted into a meeting room.These have become the leading topics of the hour.They experimented with a new type of engines.Retell staple foodleading figurebring upbe given the nicknamebe interested inthe key to feedingexper

23、iment withbreakthroughrise bybe converted intobe exported tothe second most important afterUseful phrases and expressions in this article:2. jointly联合地；共同地联合地；共同地1. 授予授予 奖奖(prize) be awarded to sbsb. be awarded (prize)3. 做出科学重大突破做出科学重大突破make major scientific breakthrough4. 提高粮食的可利用性提高粮食的可利用性improve

24、food availability5. 适合于适合于be suited to6. protein蛋白质蛋白质7. 使使受益受益benefit8. 十年十年a decade9. 对对有重大影响有重大影响make a difference to = Rice fields were changed to grow vegetables and other cash crops. convert (sth) to / into sth: 把把转变成；转变，改变转变成；转变，改变; 皈依皈依 e.g. 1）那家工厂把铁转变成钢。）那家工厂把铁转变成钢。 That factory converts iron into steel. 2）我把我的美元换成了欧元。）我把我的美元换成了欧元。