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1、Period 1 Words previewmadany moredirect speechreported speech很生气的很生气的; 气愤的气愤的再也再也 (不不); (不不) 再再直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 的的区别区别I want to be a teacher.What did she say?She said she wanted to be a teacher.Im going to do my homework.What did he say?He said he was going to do his homework. Gram
2、mar: 直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语1.直接引语与间接引语的概念:直接引语与间接引语的概念: 说话人直接引用别人的原话叫说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。直接引语。 说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫叫间接引语。间接引语用途更为普遍。间接引语。间接引语用途更为普遍。2.直接引语变间接引语时要注意:直接引语变间接引语时要注意:(1)间接引语中从句的间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。态一致。 (2)变间接引语时根据意思变间接引语时根据意思改变人称改变人称。“I want to be a teacher.”She sa
3、idshe wanted to be a teacher.“I am going to do my homework.”He saidhe was going to do his homework.人称人称时态时态所有格所有格直接引语变直接引语变间接引语请间接引语请注意:注意:I am hard-working every day.我我每天都很认真学习。每天都很认真学习。He said he was hard-working every day.他他说说他他每天都很每天都很认真学习。认真学习。人称人称This is my computer.这是这是我的我的电脑。电脑。He said this
4、was his computer.他说这是他说这是他的他的电脑。电脑。所有格所有格I dont like cleaning the room.我不喜欢打扫房我不喜欢打扫房间。间。He said he didnt like cleaning the room.他说他不喜欢打扫房间。他说他不喜欢打扫房间。时态时态直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时一般将来时一般将来时过去过去将来时将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去过去进行时进行时过去时态过去时态直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语amiswasarewereHavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodi
5、d1. He told Marcia he (willwould) call her tomorrow.2. Ben said he (cancould) speak four languages.3. Judy said (goeswent) to the movies last Friday.4. She said she (willwould) bring snacks and pizza to your party.5. My mother said she (iswas)cooking supper.PracticePracticeMarciaMarciaLanaLanaBenBen
6、肥皂剧肥皂剧(soap opera)是指以是指以家庭问题家庭问题为题为题材的电视连续剧材的电视连续剧,这种电视剧主要以这种电视剧主要以家庭家庭妇女妇女为主要观众为主要观众,以以家庭日用品商家家庭日用品商家为赞为赞助商助商,以以普通家庭生活环境普通家庭生活环境为舞台为舞台.1aA: What did Marcia say?B: She saidMarciashe was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Im having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.I am mad at M
7、arcia.She saidLanashe was mad at Marcia.be mad at sb. 对某人生气对某人生气be mad with sth. 对某事生气对某事生气Im not going to her house on Friday night.She saidLanashe was not going to her houseon Friday night.Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.MarciaLana thought she was comingA: What did Marcia say?B: She s
8、aidto her house to study.3421.Tom says, “ I am late for class.” Tom said _ _ late for class.2. Amy says, “ I am going to have a party for you .” Amy said _ _ going to have a party for me .3. The boy says,“ I will go home afte school.”The boy said _ _ go home after school.Exercises:he wasshe washe wo
9、uld4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.” Jack said _ father _ a doctor.5. The girl says, “I can speak English.” The girl said she _ speak English.his was couldThe boy says,“ I am NO.1.”The boy said he was NO.1.I can speak English.The baby said he could speak English.The nurse says, “I will take care of you.”The nurse said she would take care of me.I want to sing.She saidshe wanted to singWe are swimming.They said they were swimming.I am playing the trumpet.He said he was playing the trumpet.I can fly in the s
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