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1、重庆大学版重庆大学版 高一高一 (3)Unit 3Unit 3Further reading 英国达人(又名英国达人(又名英国星光大道英国星光大道)(英文:(英文:Britains Got Talent),英国),英国独立电视台(独立电视台(ITV)制作的选秀节目)制作的选秀节目Susan Boyle Amateur vocalist Susan Boyle became an overnight sensation after appearing on the first round of 2009s popular U.K. reality show Britains Got Talent

2、. 1. When did you have your first dream? And what was it?2. What did you do when you met with difficulties in making your dream come true?3. According to the title, what is the passage about?The passage is entitled The Dreamer. Predict what the passage might be about. You may refer to the following

3、words and expressions. motivate sales manager risk turn in shame incredible hold fast to careerWhat is the passage about? _A. The experience of a womans realizing her dream.B. How the husband and wife went through hard times. C. The world always makes way for the dreamer.A AWork with your partner an

4、d fill in the table below with the information from the text. WhenWhat happened When I was nine years old,When I was twelve,Recently, One week after I gave notice, In a short period of time, WhenWhat happened When I was 9When I was 12RecentlyOne week after I gave notice,In a short period of time, Se

5、lling greeting cardsMy father took me to see Mr. Zig Ziegler.I left the company. My husband was laid off from his job.My husband found a better job._ 1) I begged my mother to let me send for the cards because I loved those cards very much. F FRead the passage and decide whether each of the following

6、 statements is true or false.thought I could make some money by selling the cards._2) When the cards arrived, I took them and dashed from the house so as to share them with my friends. _3) Zig Ziegler was a motivational speaker who made people feel cheerful. F FT Tsell them. _ 4) I have been doing v

7、ery well in the company._ 5) As I started to follow my dream of becoming a motivational speaker, I felt I was well prepared for it.T TT T_ 6. My boss did not agree with my decision because he just couldnt believe it was true._ 7. The way to the realization of my dream was not tough at all.encouraged

8、 me to sticktough.to my dream.F FF F_ 8) I felt a little bit regretful for the decision to leave my former company when I finally realized my dream of being a motivational speaker.I didnt not feel regretful for my decision because I knew it was time to get on with my own dream.F FComplete the follow

9、ing sentences with the words or phrases from the text. Change the forms if necessary.1. Many people in Minnesota and Tennessee have noticeable _ accents.2. For many young blacks, the only jobs that offer a _ future are in the armed forces.regional secure 3. Mr. Smiths encouraging speech _ all studen

10、ts _.4. All his classmates are waiting to see if he _ his word in such a harsh situation.5. If workers are _, they are told by their employers to leave their job, usually because there is no more work for them to do.spirits up to ceilingraisedsticks tolaid off6. If wed all work together, I think we

11、could _ our goal without much difficulty.7. Totally exhausted, he _ his clothes and fell into bed immediately after his arrival at home.8. She is now focusing on a _ as a fashion designer.accomplishtore offcareer9. If you dont know what you want, you might _ something that you dont want.10. The meet

12、ing will be _ by finance ministers from over thirty countries.end up withattended1. Work in groups to retell this story.2. What can you learn from this story? You can discuss with your group members.Language Points Further reading 1. When the cards arrived two weeks later, I tore off the brown paper

13、, and dashed from the house. 明信片两周后到了,我撕开褐色的包装明信片两周后到了,我撕开褐色的包装纸,就从屋内冲出去。纸,就从屋内冲出去。tear off: 撕开,撕烂撕开,撕烂e.g. The front cover of the novel has been torn off. 这本小说的封面已被撕掉。这本小说的封面已被撕掉。 拓展延伸拓展延伸tear down 拆除拆除, 拆毁拆毁tear up 撕碎撕碎tear out 撕下,扯下撕下,扯下tear away from 舍不得离开舍不得离开tear apart 撕开,扯开撕开,扯开tear into 猛攻;向

14、猛攻;向猛扑猛扑move sb. to tears 使某人感动得流泪使某人感动得流泪in tears 流着眼泪流着眼泪burst into tears 突然哭起来突然哭起来即学即用即学即用用用tear的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)She _ all the letters he had sent her.(2)She left the room _.(3)Dinners ready, if you can _ yourself _ from the TV.(4)He _ on hearing the bad news.tore up in tearstearawayburst into t

15、ears2. I remember Mr. Ziegler raised everyones spirits up to the ceiling. 他把每个人都说得热情高涨、跃跃欲试。他把每个人都说得热情高涨、跃跃欲试。 raised ones spirits up to the ceiling 使使精神振奋精神振奋e.g. His speech raised our spirits up to the ceiling. 他的演讲让我们热情高涨。他的演讲让我们热情高涨。3. I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler. 我想

16、当一个象齐格勒先生这样的动员演说者。我想当一个象齐格勒先生这样的动员演说者。 motivational: adj. 激发性的激发性的, 动机的动机的 e.g. Your motivational skills are to be commended. 你的激发性技术是委托。你的激发性技术是委托。拓展:拓展:motivate vt. 激发激发(兴趣或欲望兴趣或欲望), 给与动机给与动机 e.g. He is just sitting there doing nothing. He needs to be motivated. 他坐在那儿什么也不干他坐在那儿什么也不干, 他需要一点动力他需要一点动

17、力 去激发他。去激发他。 A good teacher is one who can motivate his students. 好老师是能激励学生的老师。好老师是能激励学生的老师。motivation n. 动机动机, 动力动力, 刺激刺激, 积极积极e.g. Without direction and motivation, a person would not know what to do. 一个人缺乏方向和动力就不知道该一个人缺乏方向和动力就不知道该 干些什么。干些什么。4. After a four-year relationship with a major company b

18、eginning as a sales trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my career. 在此之前的四年里在此之前的四年里, 我在一个大公司做事我在一个大公司做事,从一个销售培训者做到地区销售经理从一个销售培训者做到地区销售经理, 在在我事业达到颠峰时我离开了这家公司。我事业达到颠峰时我离开了这家公司。 major adj. 较多的;主要的较多的;主要的e.g. The city holds the major portion of the populat

19、ion in the country. 城市承载着国家较多的人口。城市承载着国家较多的人口。 Popular education is one of our major objectives. 民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。at the height of 在在的高峰;在的高峰;在顶点顶点 e.g. Its the height of madness to sail at the height of the storm. 在暴风雨最猛烈的时候出航可谓疯狂到在暴风雨最猛烈的时候出航可谓疯狂到 了极点。了极点。5. Stick to it and you will b

20、e successful. 坚持你的梦想,你终将获得成功。坚持你的梦想,你终将获得成功。 stick to sth 坚持,不放弃坚持,不放弃e.g. She finds it impossible to stick to a diet. 饮食老受控制,她觉得受不了。饮食老受控制,她觉得受不了。 He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. 他答应过帮助我们,他没有失信。他答应过帮助我们,他没有失信。stick to, insist on & persist in stick to 通常指立场通常指立场/观点观点/原则原则/方法方法/岗

21、位等岗位等e.g. Please stick to the task until it is finished. insist on 对某种活动坚持不懈,对某种意见对某种活动坚持不懈,对某种意见 固执不改固执不改e.g. The man insisted on coming into the house. persist in 坚持某种行动,有时固执己见坚持某种行动,有时固执己见e.g. He persisted in denying it.6. One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job. 我辞职的一个

22、星期后我辞职的一个星期后, 丈夫也失业了。丈夫也失业了。 give notice 辞职前提前通知自己的工作单位辞职前提前通知自己的工作单位 lay sb off 解雇某人解雇某人e.g. They are laid off because of the lack of new order. 由于没有新的定货,他们遭解雇。由于没有新的定货,他们遭解雇。7. I decided I still wanted to move forward rather than end up with a mouthful of “if onlys” later on. rather than 意为意为“是是而不

23、是而不是;与;与其其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分可。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 e.g. He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个 探险者。探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。是你而不是我要去要野营。注意:注意:rather than 连接

24、两个名词或代词作连接两个名词或代词作 主语时,谓语动词应与主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保 持一致。持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 e.g. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。与其说她买的羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 e.g. She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢

25、唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们将在教室开会而不是大厅。我们将在教室开会而不是大厅。(4) 连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 e.g. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。注意:注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带也可以不带to, 如上句。但如上句。但rather than位于句首时,位于句首时,则

26、只能接不带则只能接不带to 的不定式。的不定式。e.g. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。 _ trouble, Ill forget the whole thing.A. Rather than caused B. Than rather caused C. Than rather causing D. Rather than causeDend up with/in sth 以以告终告终e.g. I usua

27、lly end up with soup at dinner. 晚饭的最后我常常喝碗汤。晚饭的最后我常常喝碗汤。拓展:拓展:end off 结束结束 end in 以以为结果为结果e.g. He ended off his speech with some amusing stories. 他以一些有趣的故事结束了演讲。他以一些有趣的故事结束了演讲。 The plan ended in failure. 这个计划失败了。这个计划失败了。later on 后来后来e.g. A few days later on, they reached the wonderful spot.词语辨析:词语辨析

28、:later, later on & lately later adv. 后来,以后后来,以后 无比较级,常与一无比较级,常与一 般过去时或一般将来时,或时间段连用般过去时或一般将来时,或时间段连用e.g. I shall call on you three months later. later on 可独立使用。一般可与可独立使用。一般可与later 互互 换,比换,比later更加口语化。更加口语化。e.g. You will tell me about it later on. lately 相当于相当于recently (最近,不久前最近,不久前), 多多 用于否定句或疑问句

29、中用于否定句或疑问句中(recently 则用于则用于 肯定句中肯定句中)e.g. Have you seen them recently?8. When I held fast to my dream, even during the tough times, the wonders really began to happen. 我紧紧追随着我的梦想,甚至在最艰苦的我紧紧追随着我的梦想,甚至在最艰苦的时期也不放弃时期也不放弃, 然后奇迹果真开始出现。然后奇迹果真开始出现。 hold fast to: 坚持;不放弃坚持;不放弃e.g. Hold fast to what is right!

30、坚持对的事情!坚持对的事情!【拓展】【拓展】hold相关短语:相关短语:hold up 举起,抬起;阻碍;支撑举起,抬起;阻碍;支撑hold back 缩回;阻止;隐瞒;抑制缩回;阻止;隐瞒;抑制hold out 伸出;提供;坚持;维持伸出;提供;坚持;维持hold down 阻止阻止(某人某人),制止;限制,制止;限制hold on to 抓紧;不放开;保住抓紧;不放开;保住(优势优势); 不送不送(或不卖或不卖)某物某物hold on 等着;停住;坚持住;等一下等着;停住;坚持住;等一下 I held up my hand to show that I had a question. 我举手示意我想问个问题。我举手示意我想问个问题。 We wer

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