必修5第三单元词汇学习PPT

1、 Unit 3 Life In the Future 未来的生活 Words and Expressions 1. aspect: n. 方面方面;层面层面 way: 方面方面 in this/that way/aspect: 在这在这/那方面那方面1)He has made progress in every aspect.2)Climate and weather will affect every aspect of our lives. 2. impression: n. 印象印象;感想感想;印记印记 impress: v. 留印象留印象1)What is your first imp

2、ression of the girl?2)This man made a good impression on her mother.3)We will get a good/bad impression of the nurse/hospital.3.take up: 拿起拿起;接受接受;开始开始;继续继续;占用占用 1)We must take up arms to fight against the invaders of China. 2)She was unwilling to take up the prize. 3)I will take up the story where

3、I finished last night. 4)The research took up too much time. 5)The piano takes up too much space.4. constant: 时常发生的时常发生的;连续不断的连续不断的 constantly: 不断地不断地 1)Babies need constant attention. 2)We will face a constant conflict. 3)Fashion is changing constantly.5. jet: 喷气式飞机喷气式飞机jet5. jet: 喷气式飞机喷气式飞机 是一种使用喷

4、气发动机作为推进力来源的飞机。 6. jet lag: 飞机时差反应飞机时差反应 是指人在乘坐高速飞行器在极短时间跨越数个“时区”后出现的一系列不适应反应。 7. flashback: n. 闪回闪回;倒叙倒叙v The events of her girlhood are shown in a flashback. 8. previous: 在前的在前的;早先的早先的 1)No previous experience is necessary for the job. 2)On Monday he was killed, but I had seen him the previous day

5、. (前一天前一天)9. uncertain: 不确定的不确定的;无把握的无把握的v I am still uncertain of/about her feelings for me.v It is uncertain when our plane will take off. Do you like the beautiful guide?10. guide: n. 向导向导;导游导游;指导指导 v. 指引指引;指导指导v He guided us through the forest.11. tablet: 药片药片 tablet11. tablet: 药片药片 pill: 药片药片;药

6、丸药丸12. expertise: n. 专家意见专家意见; 专长专长; 专门知识专门知识/技能技能 expert/specialist: 专家专家 1)He has the expertise in dealing with the pests. 2)I have the expertise to do business. capsulecapsulecapsule13. capsule: 太空舱太空舱;胶囊胶囊 14. steward: n. 乘务员乘务员;服务员服务员 stewardess: n. 女乘务员女乘务员/服务员服务员 (On a plane/ship/train)stewar

7、dstewardess15. opening: n. 通道通道;开口开口;开端开端 opening/business hours: 营业时间营业时间 16.sideways: adv. 侧着侧着;往一侧往一侧;侧面向前侧面向前 1)He looked sideways at the woman. 2)She is sitting sideways on horseback.17. surroundings: n. 环境环境;周围的事物周围的事物 surrounding: adj. 周围的周围的 surround: v. 包围包围;环绕环绕1)We live in pleasant surrou

8、ndings. 2)We are not satisfied with the surroundings.18. tolerate: v. 容忍容忍;忍受忍受 bear: v. 容忍容忍;忍受忍受 stand: v. 容忍容忍;忍受忍受 put up with: 容忍容忍;忍受忍受1)We cant tolerate/bear/stand the noise.2)She couldnt tolerate being called a bad girl.3)He cant put up with her rudeness.19. combination: n. 结合结合;组合组合 combine

9、: v.结合结合;组合组合 20. lack: v. 缺乏缺乏;没有没有 n. 缺乏缺乏;短缺的东西短缺的东西 be short of: 缺乏缺乏;没有没有1)You lack confidence/money/exercises.2)The shop has shut down because of (a) lack of money. 21. adjustment: n. 调整调整;调节调节v She has made a few adjustments to the design/plan. 22. mask: n. 面具面具;面罩面罩;伪装伪装 Many people at the b

10、all wore masks.maskmask23. be back on ones feet: 恢复恢复;完全复原完全复原 recover from: 从从恢复恢复 1)His aunt is back on her feet again after the operation. 2)You will recover from the cancer soon.24. hover: v. 盘旋盘旋 A plane is hovering/circling over the city.carriage25. carriage: n. 运输工具运输工具;客车客车;马车马车26. press: v.

11、 按按;压压;逼迫逼迫 n. 按按;压压;印刷印刷;新闻新闻 1)She pressed his head against the wall. 2)He will press a soft cloth to your wound. 3)The new book is in (the) press.(在印刷在印刷)27. fasten: v. 系牢系牢;扎牢扎牢 fasten/tieto.: 把把系在系在 1)Fasten your seatbelts/coats, please. 2)You must fasten your dog to the tree.beltbeltsafety bel

12、t28. belt: n. 腰带腰带;皮带皮带 safety belt: 安全带安全带(seatbelt)29. lose sight of: 看不见看不见 I have lost sight of my son.30. sweep up: 打扫打扫;横扫横扫 1)After they left, I swept up (the mess). 2)The strong wind swept up the county last night.31. flash: v. (使使)闪光闪光/闪现闪现v A light is flashing in the distance. 32. switch:

13、n. 开关开关;转换转换 v. 转换转换 switch/turn on: 打开打开(电器电器/气气/水等水等) switch/turn off:关掉关掉(电器电器/气气/水等水等) 1)Would you please buy me a light switch at the town? 2)There will be a policy switch in Japan. 3)Wait until the lights switch to green. 4)Switch off the gas when you leave the kitchen. Timetabletimetable33. t

14、imetable: n. 时间表时间表;时刻表时刻表34. exhausted: 筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的 exhaust: v. 使筋疲力尽使筋疲力尽 exhausting: 使人筋疲力尽的使人筋疲力尽的 1)The long walk exhausted all of us. 2)They are exhausted. 3)Yesterday I got home, exhausted 4)The work is exhausting.35. slide into: 移动移动;溜进溜进 (slid) Who slid into the office just now?36

15、. optimistic: 乐观乐观(主义主义)的的 We are optimistic about our future.37. pessimistic:悲观悲观(主义主义)的的 They are pessimistic about the school.38. speed up: 加速加速 (speeded/sped) 1)We had better speed up if we want to get there before dusk. 2)You must speed up the production of our new aircraft carriers.39. pedal:

16、n. 踏板踏板;脚蹬脚蹬 40. alien: n. 外星人外星人;外国人外国人 adj. 陌生的陌生的;外国的外国的;外星球的外星球的 foreigner: 外国人外国人 foreign: 外国的外国的 He is an alien from outer space.41. mud: n. 泥泥;泥浆泥浆desert There are seven persons in the desert. desert There are some plants in the desert. 42. desert: n. 沙漠沙漠;荒漠荒漠 dessert: 甜点甜点;甜食甜食43. enormous:

17、 巨大的巨大的;庞大的庞大的 huge:巨大的巨大的 large:大的大的 big:大的大的 That is an enormous house/dog.44. imitate: v. 模仿模仿;仿造仿造 be modelled after/on:模仿模仿;仿造仿造 1)Zhou Zhou can imitate your gestures perfectly. 2)We will imitate their helicopter/fighter.45. moveable/movable: adj. 可移动的可移动的;活动的活动的 move: v. 移动移动;搬动搬动 movement: n.

18、 运动运动;移动移动;搬动搬动 He has a toy soldier with moveable arms. 46. citizen: 公民公民;居民居民;市民市民 The actor is an American citizen but lives in China. The girl is a typist. She is working.47. typist48. typewriter49. postage: n. 邮资邮资;邮费邮费 How much is the postage on that letter?50. postcode: 邮政编码邮政编码 Bishans postc

19、ode is 402760. 51. button: n. 钮扣钮扣;纽扣纽扣;扣子扣子;按钮按钮 Press the button, and all the bells will ring.52. instant: n. 瞬间瞬间;片刻片刻 adj. 立即的立即的;立刻的立刻的 the instant/moment/minute + 陈述句陈述句: 一一就就 1)She will be back in an instant. 2)She will be back in a minute/while/ moment/second. 3)I recognized him the instant/

20、second/ moment/minute he entered the hall. 53. receiver: n. 接受者接受者;接收器接收器;电话听筒电话听筒 receive: v. 收到收到;接收接收 accept: v. 接受接受 54. efficiency: n. 效率效率;功率功率 efficient: 效率高的效率高的;有能力的有能力的 She is an efficient teacher.55.ribbon: 丝带丝带;带状物带状物 dustbin56. dustbin: n. 垃圾箱垃圾箱 rubbish(UK) = garbage(US): 垃圾垃圾57. dispo

21、se: v. 布置布置;安排安排 disposal: n. 清除清除;处理处理 expose: v. 暴露暴露;揭露揭露 dispose of: 处理处理;解决解决;杀死杀死;清除清除 He doesnt know how to dispose of his spare time.58. ecology: 生态生态;生态学生态学 biology: 生物生物 technology: 技术技术59. greedy: 贪吃的贪吃的;贪婪的贪婪的;贪心的贪心的 1)The manager is greedy for money/ power/fame. 2)You greedy pigs. 60. swallow: v. 吞下吞下;咽下咽下 Can a snake swallow an elephant? 61. material: n. 原料原料;材料材料 Building materials are more expensive than before/ever. 62. recycle: v. 回收利用回收利用;再利用再利用 1)We should recycle the waste paper. 2)The glas