必修五Unit1Grammar过去分词

1、How much do you know about past participle? 构成构成规则规则动词的过去分词在动词词尾加-d或-ed构成。不规则不规则的则需单独记忆。 意义意义过去分词表示“被动”或“完成”的意思。及物动及物动词词的过去分词既表被动也表完成，但有时只表被动；不及物动词不及物动词的过去分词只表完成只表完成，不表被动。fallen leaves落叶the broken glass 打破的杯子a risen sun 已升起的太阳完成完成被动和完成被动和完成完成完成过去分词知多少?单个单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面前面; ;过去分词过

2、去分词短语短语作定语，常放在被修饰作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。词的后面。English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.1. 过去分词过去分词作定语作定语(1)(1)位置位置(2)过去分词作定语与定语从句的转换： 过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。 e.g. We all like the lecture that is given by Mr. Song.= We all like the lecture given by Mr. Song.1.Have you attended the

3、 meeting _ on Saturday?A. held B. being heldC. to be held D. hold2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give已经已经发生的动作发生的动作，表被动、完成，表被动、完成正在发生的动作，表主动正在发生的动作，表主动、正在进行、正在进行(3)过去分词和现在分词做定语：区别区别1Falling leavesFallen leavesDisappointing newsDisappointed peopleExciting storyEx

4、cited peopleTired people1. Tiring film令人失望的令人失望的消息消息感到失望的感到失望的人们人们激动人心的激动人心的故事故事（感到）激动的（感到）激动的人们人们累了的累了的人人（使人觉得）无聊的（使人觉得）无聊的电影电影区别区别2(3)过去分词和现在分词做定语：过去分词作定语，表示主语的感受。过去分词作定语，表示主语的感受。现在分词作定语，表示给别人造成的感觉。现在分词作定语，表示给别人造成的感觉。DA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very

5、 much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied小试小试1. The street is covered with snow.2. Tom was astonished to see his father.自我归纳自我归纳过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成_结构，表示主语的结

6、构，表示主语的_。 2.过去分词作表语过去分词作表语系表系表状态状态用作用作表语表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的示动作的完成和状态完成和状态，此时相当于一个，此时相当于一个形容形容词词。表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”的一些过去分词的一些过去分词(如如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过和一些过去分词去分词(如如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常常用作表语用作表语,表示状态表示状态.其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态,毫毫无被动意味。无被

7、动意味。 They got very excited. He was completely drunk. He was lost in the desert. His father seems pleased with his results.C What he has done is really _. Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappoint

8、ed; disappointing by 过去分词作表语，表示主语的感受。过去分词作表语，表示主语的感受。现在分词作表语，表示给别人造成的感觉。现在分词作表语，表示给别人造成的感觉。C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。此题此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. .Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay1.For breakfast he only dr

9、inks juice from fresh fruit _ (grow) on his own farm.2.The play_(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced grown3. Do you know the boy _(lie) under the big tree?4. The wheat is watered by water _ (bring) from a pond.5. The woman _(sell) vegetables has gone.6. As we

10、joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. (separate)7. The students, _ (surprise) at the way the question was put, didnt know how to answer it. lyingbroughtsellingseparatedsurprisedThe flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C.

11、smelt D. to be smeltB解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处为现在分词作定语，。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰修饰flowersflowers。smellsmell为系动词，不能用于为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于被动语态，相当于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。 be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy name

12、d/called Bill cracked/broken window 准备好做某事准备好做某事 对对感兴趣（习惯）感兴趣（习惯） 担心担心 关心关心 专注于专注于 被打败的敌人被打败的敌人 一个叫一个叫Bill的男孩的男孩 打碎的窗户打碎的窗户/玻璃玻璃短语积累短语积累Translations.惊恐的人们惊恐的人们预留的座位预留的座位被污染的水被污染的水拥挤的教室拥挤的教室打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶关了的门关了的门疲惫的学生疲惫的学生terrified peoplereserved seatspolluted watera crowded classrooma broken vasea close

13、d doortired studentsFill the form with V-ed.1. The book _ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.2. The problem _ (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.3. The people _(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.written by a farmerdiscussed at yesterdays meetingexposed to the sunlight4. Most of the artists_ (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from So

14、uth Africa.5. The students _(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.invited to attend the partyinspired by the teacher1. As is known to us all, traveling is_, but we often feel_ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired2.

15、Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged3. From the dates_ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked4. They ha

16、d beef and _ for supper.A. smoking fish B. fish smokingC. fish to smoke D. smoked fish5. She asked if there was anything _ for tonight. A. to plan B. planned C. that plans D. planning His nephew, _ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative. A. losing B. loses C. lost D. being lost过去分词过去分词作表语作表语2.2.被动被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强语态的过去分词被动意味很强, ,句子句子主语为动作的承受者，主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短语短语。 The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.状态动作动作状态3. The murderer was brought in, with