2020新题型广东省中考英语模拟卷含答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（一）一、听力理解（本大题分为A, B, C, D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子的话和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. When will the speaker stay with her grandparents in Beijing?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. Where will Lucy go?4. What did Ja

2、ck do yesterday?5. Which sign does the woman talk about?B.听对话（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。6. What subject is David interested in? A. History. B. Art. C. Science.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。7. How did Jack feel that night? A. Nervous. B. Angry.

3、 C. Excited听第三段对话, 回答第8小题. 8. How often does the speaker have music lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题. 9. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。10. How long is Jack's mother's trip? A, 3 days. B. 5

4、 days. C. 8 days.听第六段对话, 回答第1112小题. 11. Where is Lucy going on National Day Holiday this year? A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.12. Who is afraid of taking a plane? A. Lucy's father. B. Lucy's mother. C. Lucy.听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doc

5、tor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 14. Why was Jane angry with Jinn? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn't call her. 15. What's difficult for Jim? A. To say sorry on the phone B. To choose a pair of glasses. C. To

6、 write a letter.C. 听独白（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请根据所听内容, 在每小题给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白, 回答第16-20小题。16. Jim was a _gift from Jerry's uncle two years ago. A. Christmas B. New Year's C. birthday17. Jim's ears are A. small B. big C. long18. Jerry often _with Jim.

7、A. plays balls B. swims C. runs19. Jim likes to make friends with A. cats B. small children C. other dogs20. Jerry thinks Jim is the _dog in the world. A. cutest B. cleverest C. strongest听第二段独白, 回答第2125小题。21. Chen Guo's mother works in a A. school B. restaurant C. factory22. Chen Guo's schoo

8、l is in the most _part of China. A. eastern B. western C. southern23. Chen Guo goes to school _. A. on foot B.勿bus C.勿boat24. In total, there are _students and teachers in Chen's school. A. 8 B. 15甲C. 2325. Last week Chen Guo went to learn things about _A. seawater B. salt C. fishingD. 听填信息（本题有5

9、小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于Dami和他的电视节目的讲话. 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。讲话听两遍. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题, 每小题I分, 共10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从31-40题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was

10、 almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing baseball in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but 31 . The phone 32 at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im sorry , I have to finish my work at the office tonight.

11、 Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend.” Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so busy . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book _33_to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework . Mrs. Green 34 is Pauls Chinese teacher and car

12、eful asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there quietly. “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I 35 . I know that somethings worrying with you, You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said.

13、Maybe he didnt do his homework 36 he wanted to get his dads attention . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take 37 advice. When Paul got home, he called his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. I've

14、got lots of problems 38 my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day 39 out of the window and waiting. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my homework sometime. Dad, I love

15、you.” When Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself changed . He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had 40 clear head while he was doing his homework that evening.( )31.A. mustnt B.couldnt C. neednt D. may

16、 not( )32.A.ring B.rang C. is ringed D.was rang( )33.A. opened B.have opened C. was opened D. will be opened( )34.A.which B.who C.what D.why( )35.A.am B.was C. will D.have( )36.A. although B.if C. so that D.because( )37.A.her B.his C. your D. their( )38.A. of B. at C. about D. with( )39.A.looking B.

17、to look C.looked D. was looked( )40.A. a B. an C. the D. /三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. Dylan and Jesse Clay set out a mini food pantry(食品储藏柜) to help the hungry people in their community. Together the brothers built and painted a wooden bo

18、x. They tied（系）the box to the fence（栅栏）outside their house so that everyone walked past would 41 it. Next to the box, they put up a(n) 42 that reads The Blessing Box： 43 what you can. Take what you need. The brothers filled the box with 44 . Soon the box began to empty. People who were hungry stoppe

19、d by to 45 things they needed. Jesse and Dylan were 46 that the box was being used. And 47 they were surprised and excited to find neighbors stopped to put food in. They helped keep the box 48 . "I feel good about it 49 . I want everyone to have food," said Jesse. He hoped that this will 5

20、0 more people to put up boxes in their own communities.41. A. touch B. want C. get D. see42. A. fence B. idea C. sign D. box43. A. Think B. Do C. Show D. Give44. A. food B. love C. books D. materials45. A. look after B. ask for C. take out D. give up46. A. sure B. pleased C. confident D. interested4

21、7. A. soon B. again C. probably D. finally48. A. clean B, full C. useful D. open49. A. if B. though C. because D. while50. A. prepare B. choose C. allow D. encourage四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A. B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our school library! Before usi

22、ng our library, please read the following information carefully. it will help you and your kids use our library well.Service hours 3:00 pm一5:30 pm on school days. 8:30 am一11:00 am on weekends. On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher a

23、llows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing Your kids can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books

24、 must be returned before the due（到期的）date or your kids cannot borrow other booksDamaged or Lost Books When a book is returned in a broken or damaged condition, your kids will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry- their li

25、brary books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. For more information about our library, you can go to visit our library website or ask our librarians.51. This passage is probably a _ A. book review B. news report C. letter D.咖de52. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers.

26、B. Students. C. Parents. D. Librarians53. When can Mrs Smith and her daughter go to the school library together? A. 9 o'clock on Tuesday morning. B. 10 o'clock on Saturday morning. C. 4 o'clock on Sunday afternoon. D. 8 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon.54. According to the passage, a s

27、tudent who is doing a school research can borrow _· A. only two books at a time B, two books for only 15 days C. more than two books at a time D. books before returning those borrowed55. Which of the following actions breaks the library rules on school days? A. Going to the library without teac

28、hers' agreement. B. Putting the library book into a plastic bag. C. Paying full price for the book if it is lost. D. Returning the book before the due date. B Caterpillars（毛毛虫）are cute. They star in children's books. They turn into pretty butterflies. And now it turns out they may hold the k

29、ey to solving plastic pollution. Like many great findings and inventions, the discovery of a caterpillar that eats plastic was made accidentally. Bertocchini, a biologist in Madrid, was cleaning her hobby beehives(蜂箱）and used a plastic shopping bag to collect the caterpillars which eat wax(蜂蜡）. When

30、 she looked at the bag later, she was surprised to see it was full of holes. She decided to look into this plastic-eating wonders of caterpillars with her team. They offered a plastic bag from a UK supermarket to a group of 100 wax-eating caterpillars. They began creating holes after 40 minutes; 12

31、hours later, they had reduced the mass of the bag by 92mg. While there have been other creatures that eat plastics, none of them have been able to do so better than these caterpillars. "This discovery could be an important tool for helping to cut down the problem of plastic waste and save our o

32、ceans and rivers," Bertocchini said. "The caterpillar will be the starting point. Before using this finding in a practical way to solve plastic problems, we need to understand the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation(降解）of plastic. Something in the caterpillar一as well as the cat

33、erpillar itself一might play a role".56. How did Bertocchini find that caterpillars was able to eat plastic? A. By cleaning her beehives. B. By making holes in a plastic bag C. By doing research with her teammates. D. By putting caterpillars into a plastic bag.57. Which statement is TRUE about th

34、e wax-eating caterpillar? A. Plastic is their favourite food. B. They are only found in beehives C. They are the best in eating plastic. D. They can eat up a plastic bag in 12 hours.58. The underlined word "They" in Para 3 refers to _. A. was-eating saterpillars B. Bertocchini and her team

35、mates C. plastic bags D. UK supermarkets59. From the last paragraph, we can know that how the caterpillar breaks down plastic is _. A. unknown B. interesting C. important D. powerful60. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Animals That Eat Plastic. B. A Possible Key to Plastic Problems.C.

36、An Important Science Discovery. D. Protecting Environment. C 配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个商品介绍, 请根据这五个人的描述, 选出适合他们的商品, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑. 61. Nowadays Linda finds 一it very difficult to pay attention to her study because her neighbours make a lot of noise.62. Sally, a secretary of a big company, suffers from

37、 a terrible pain on the neck because of her heavy daily paper work.63. It's getting colder and colder. Tony always wants to drink something warm. in the office.64. Lily is planning a trip to Paris, but she hardly knows any French. That worries her very much.65. Tom travels a lot on business. He

38、finds it hard to have a good rest during his long flights.A. Learning a new language takes months and even years, but MUAMA Translator can help you communicate with foreigners in a second! It is easy to carry in any of your pocket or bag.B. Say goodbye to neck pain! NecKomfort can free you from neck

39、 pain quickly and comfortably. Doctors call it "one of the best inventions of 2019."C. Video DoorBell is not just a doorbell but an HD video camera and a two-way communication device（设备）. It helps to keep your house safe even if you're sleeping or away.D. HealthWatch is a wristwatch th

40、at records and measures your state of health. It is fit for everyone: sports lovers or those who have no time for daily physical activities.E. For those who need a quiet environment to get a good sleep, they need a QuietBuds. This new noise-cancelling ear buds(塞）that will help to keep all the terrib

41、le sounds out completely!F. Are you planning a trip and wondering how to spend long flights? Besides comfortable clothes, you need a neck pillow like OSTRICHPILLOW GO. Just put it on and you're of to dreamland.G. MUTO is a small "plate" that allows you to heat any liquid(液体) in any ves

42、sels like cups or bowls. You can heat exactly the amount of liquid you need, wasting less energy and time.五、短文填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上. 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Do you ever travel by plane? How do you like 66 food on planes? Many people think airplane food tastes 6

43、7 . There are some 68 for it.First, the air inside planes is very dry. It is even 69 than most deserts（沙漠）. This makes your nose less sensitive(敏感的）, so airplane food doesn't 70 good. The dry air also makes the food dry, so it doesn't taste good. 71 , your sense of taste changes when you'

44、;re high in the air. It becomes less sensitive. 72 example, if you eat candy on a plane, 73 might not taste very sweet. Then the noise. Airplanes are very 74 . The loud noise makes you feel like you are full and don't want to 75 . Food seems less attractive（吸引人的）to you.六、读写综合（本大题分为A. B两部分, 共25分）

45、A. 回答问题（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题. 答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Everyone expects to live a relaxing life after retirement（退休）, isn't it? However, this is not the case for Mr. Bai Fangli. In 1987, at the age of 74, he decided to continue working as a pedicab（三轮车）driver. But he didn't wor

46、k to make money for himself, but for the poor children who are not able to afford education. Once he started, he never stopped. Life as a pedicab driver was not easy, but Bai kept working hard. Every day he went out in the early morning and wouldn't return until darkness. He made 20 to 30 yuan e

47、ach day. After returning home, he put his money in a lunch box carefully. In almost twenty years Bai hardly bought any clothes or a pair of shoes for himself. He gave away all the money he made from his job. By the time he was 88, he had given away more than 350,000 yuan and helped more than 300 poo

48、r students return to school. One winter in 2001, he drove his pedicab to Tianjin YaoHua Middle School and handed 500 yuan to a teacher. He said, "I cannot work anymore, and this is the last money I can give to help others." 4 years later, he got lung cancer and died when he was 92.76. What

49、 was Bai's job? _.77. Why did Bai continue working after retirement? _.78. Where did Bai keep his money? _.79. How much money had Bai given away by 2001? _.80. When did Bai die? _.B. 书面表达（本题15分） 根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假定你是Daming, 在China Daily的网站上读了白方礼老人的事迹之后, 在评论区留言, 内容包括： 1. 你认为白方礼老人是一位怎样

50、的人？为什么？ 2. 介绍你身边一个乐于助人的人和他她的事迹. 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数. After reading the article about Mr. Bai Fangli, Fin deeply moved._ 听力材料A听单句话 1. I usually stay with my grandarents in Beijing during the winter holiday. 2. The boy who is playing basketball over

51、there is my brother. 3. Lucy, can you go to the post office and post this letter for me? 4. Jack got into a fight with his best friend yesterday.5. The sign says we are not allowed to take photos here.B听对话第一段对话W: David often goes to the city science museum at weekends.M: Yes, he likes science very m

52、uch. And he wants to be a scientist in the future.W: That's great!第二段对话W: Jack, why don't you go to sleep? It's already 12 o'clock.M: There is going to be a Math exam tomorrow morning. I am so worried that I can't go to sleep.第三段对话W: When do you have music lessons?M: We have music lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.第四段对话M: Hurry u