云南省红河州弥勒县庆来学校七级英语下册UnitHowwasyourweekend学案

1、1 / 4七年级英语下册 Un it 9 How was your weeke nd学案（无答案）【学习概要】1. 学会谈论周末所从事的活动.2. 学会谈论不久前发生的事情一一学会一般过去时的用法【重难点解读】Stepl 导入新单词I短语1. play + the + 乐器 Eg: play the guitar/ piano弹(奏)-2. play +球类运动 Eg: play tennis/ soccer达(踢)-3. go (went) to the beach/ movies/ mountains/ pool/ library游泳池/图书馆4. visit(visited)sb = g

2、o to see sb拜访某人5. study(studied)for为-而学习Eg: I studied for the scie nee test.6. stay(stayed)at homeJ 待在家Eg: I stayed at home yesterday.7. do (did) some reading/ shopping阅读 / 购物8. have (had) a party 开晚会9. practice (practiced) doi ng sth练习做某事(类似用法：like, enjoy, have fu n)10. clea n (clea ned)the room 打扫

3、房间11. spend (spent)sometime / money (in) doing sth花费时间 / 金钱做某事12. spend (spent) som etime / money on sth在某事上花费时间 /金钱做某事13. 介词(prep ):on + 具体的星期几/日期 Eg: on Sun days/ July 72in + 月 / 年/季节 / 世纪 Eg: in July/ 2006/ summer/ 21century3at + 具体钟点 Eg: at 7:0014. go for a walk 散步15.It s time to do sth = It s t

4、ime for sth 该到做-的时间了Eg: It s time to go for a walk.= It s time for walk.16.look (looked) for 寻找(的动作) find (found)寻找(的结果)Eg: I looked for everywhere but I couldn t find my key.去海滩/电影院/山林/2 / 4Step2 目标交际用语及句型What did you do last weeke nd?She did her homework. /He went to the movies.What did they do la

5、st weeke nd?句型分析句型分析, ,1 一殷过去时知识点一殷过去时知识点用法：一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。分类*I以%动词作谓语的一般过去时H以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时一般过去时的时间状语1yesterday the day before yesterday at that time4-ago 构成的短语 two days/ one hour/ three years ago5last 构成的短语 last week/ mon th/ year6in + 过去的年代 in 1990/2002just now以 Be 动词作谓语的一般过去时构成1be 动词的变

6、化 is/ am - was are - were2was/ were 和人称的搭配was: I / he/ she/ it/单数第三人称/可数名词单数/不可数名词were: we/ you/ they/复数人称/可数名词复数3肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他+时状.4否定句：主语 +was/were +not+ 其他+时状.5一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+其他+时状？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No,主语+wasn t/ weren t.以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时（助动词只有 did）1肯定句：主语+V.（过去式）+其他+时状.2否定句：主语+did

7、n t +V.（原形）+其他+时状.3一般疑问句：Did +主语+V （原形）+其他+时状？I played soccer. / We went to the beach.What did she/ he do last weeke nd?They played tennis.肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn t.3 / 4实义动词一般过去时用法歌诀：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didn t 添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面did 力口。还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。4动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则原形

8、过去式一般在动词末尾加-edworkworkedpla ntpla ntedplayplayed结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加-dlikelikedlivelivedchangechanged末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭plan （计划）pla nned音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，stopstopped再加-eddropdropped以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先变 ycarrycarried为 i 再加-edstudystudiedcrycried6动词过去式的不规则变化：笔记unit8 I d like some noodles.7动词过去式的读音：清后清，浊后浊，/ t/ , /d/ 后面读/ id/Step3 听力训练及材料复述Step4 短文重难点解读1. 解读 watch sb. do sth. 结构此结构的意思为“看着某人做某事”，watch 为观看，看着之意，是感觉动词，一般在句中作感觉动词宾语补足语的不定式结构，要省去 to.4 / 42. look for 和 find 的区别:lookfor寻找 J 表示去找某人或某物的动作过程而 fin 旷找到、 找着二 表示通过一系列找寻的动作后、见到或得到某物的这一结果它的过去式是f