人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

1、七年级英语 上册Unit 1词汇：1. my pron.我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语：first name名字last name姓氏family name姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephone number phone number4.本单元出现的缩写有：Im = I am whats = what is its =it is5. answer n.回答；答案(也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions) 句式：1. What +be动词+your(his/her) name? Whats your name?Wha

2、ts his name? Whats her name?2.自我介绍时常用语：My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!4.询问别人的电话号码：Whats your telephone number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats her family name?Unit 2词汇：1. pencil case文具盒pencil sharpener铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典2.指示代词: this这个that那个3. in English用英语4

3、. ID card身份证5. computer game电子游戏6. lost and found失物招领7. excuse me打扰了8. call sb.给某人打电话9. a set of一套；一副句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2.询问某物用英语怎么说Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?询问某

4、物是什么 Whats this?Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1)Whats this? Its ( )V.A. aB.anC.theD.2)Good night.A. Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3)( ) a lot .A. Thank B.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4)How is your father?He is ().A good B.niceC.OK5)Whats his ( )(one)name? I dont

5、 know. But I knowhis last name6)Is this ( )eraser? No.Its ().A. his his B. his hers C. her hers11) Tell me the key ( )the question.A. toB. ofC.about12)There ()(be) a set of ()(key) on the table.13) This kind of books ( )(sell) well.We like it.14)Could you please help me withmy English？(7) Is that he

6、r pencil?A. it B. that8) ( )you spell it?A. How B.Can9) Please call our school (A. with B.10) Is that your car in the (Yes,( )is.C.SheYes.P-E-N pen.C. )4516324.C.at D.on)(lose) and ( )(find) case?A. With pleasure.B.Thats very nice of you. C.ItUnit 3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄； 弟gran

7、dmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son儿子cousin表(堂) 兄弟(姐妹)daughter女儿2.本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is3.本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些4. tha nks for为.而感谢句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbsThis is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is

8、she your sister?3. Thanks forThanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be动词+Here is my family photo.Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱， 书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面on the sofa在沙发上in thebackpack在双肩背包里under the bed在床下面on the chair在椅子上on the dresser在梳妆台上on the tab

9、le在桌子上in the drawer在抽屉里on the floor在地板上3. math book数学书4. alarm clock闹钟5. computer game电脑游戏6. video tape录像带7. take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9. bring sth. to someplace把某物到给某地bring somethings to school把一些物品带到学校10. pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in th

10、e kitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点:Where + be动词+ sth.答语:It is/They are +表位置的介词短语Wheres my backpack？Its under the table.Where are your books？Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair.Are they on the bed？No，theyre not.3.祈使句：Please do sth. Please take these thi

11、ngs to your sister4. can引导的一般疑问句Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句:Here + be动词+主语Here is mypen. Here are someapples.1) _(this) are my parents.2) _(that) are his friends.s my pleasure.3) Is this his father? No,_ isnt.A.it B.this C.he4) Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is.A.he B.she C.you5) Than

12、ks _ your interesting book.A.for B. very much C.a lot6) There _ a photo of my friends.7) My parents are _ teachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结: soccer ball英式足球ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达: tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3. play +名词 结构的短语: play sports参加体育运动pla

13、y computergames玩电脑游戏4.“play +球类名词”结构的短语: play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis打网球play soccer踢足球play volleyball打排球5. sports club运动俱乐部6. first name名last name=family name姓7. watch TV看电视on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的9. have a great sports collection有大量的体

14、育收藏品10. every day每天句式1. Do引导的一般疑问句一Do you have a TV?Yes,I do. /No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句: Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表结构:主语+系动词+形容词That sounds good.1)_his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball?Yes,_.2)_ our English teacher _ (have) a basketball?No

15、,_.3) My friend _ (看电视) every day.4)_ (他弟弟)_(有)many_ (sport)_ (club).5)_You _ ( not ,have)(sport) every day.6)_She _ ( not,watchTV) in the evening. She_ (study)English every day.7)_Lets_(play) volleyball with (she).She _ (play) every day.8)_Let your sisiter (play) the computer game.9)_ We _ (have) a

16、 _(sport) (collect).It_ (be)_ (interest).10)_ My parent _(not like)_ (play)(sport).Because its _(bore)11._ (他们)_ (not play) sports every day._ (they) only _ (watch)_ (they)_ (inonwithby)TV.12._ (let)_ (he)_(play)_(theaan)baseball._ (sound) good.Unit 6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果2.

17、蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger汉堡包French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词)7.healthy food健康食品8.have sth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃 句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语？

18、Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnDo/Does sb. like sth.t.Do you like salad？ Yes，Doeshe like pears？ Yes，2.祈使句: Lets do sth. Let3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges.I donThey like salad. They donI do./ No，I dont. he does. /No，he doesnt s have icecream.t like bananas.t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doe

19、snt like ice cream.Unit 7词汇：1. how much（价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar一美元3. a pair of socks一双袜子two pairs of socks两双袜子4.“颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater红毛衣blue skirt蓝裙子black pants黑裤子5.由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. helpsb. (to) do sth6. want sth.想买某物want a sweater7. what color什么颜色8. at Huaxings=at Huax

20、ing Clothes Store在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物like sweaters喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price以非常优惠的价格12.bags for sports运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts红T恤衫14. socks for o nly5 each每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself亲自17. come to some place来某个地方18. buy sth. fro

21、m some place从某地买某物buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. sell the bike to him = sell him the bike20.have a look看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at21.21. on sale廉价销售for sale等待出售 备考句式：1. How much + be动词+？询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of the T-s

22、hirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +数字+币种单位。 表示某物多少钱Its seven dollars. Theyre two dollars.3. can引导的疑问句Can I help you?同义表达：What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物I want a sweater.相当于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? Wha

23、t color do you want?6.递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7.决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take it.8. Do/Does sb. like? Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for +钱. We sell pants for only30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.1)Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_ .帮助某人某事帮助某人做某事想买一件毛衣把某物卖给某卖给

24、他自行2)_(run)star Tom likes _(health)food.3)_ There is _ food on thetable .We like them _ .A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4)_lunch, she haslots of vegetables._dinner,shestudies English.A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There _ (be) some people under the desks.6) How much _ (be) the socks.？7) The green hat

25、s are on _ (sell).8)_(have) a look at our store.9)Their clothes _ (be)_(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit 8词汇：1.“某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday你的生日mothers birthday妈妈的生日Liu Pings birthday刘平的生日2.“几月几日”的表达方式： 某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1st / 21st /31st”September 1 st 9月1日August 21 st 8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2 nd 5月

26、2日March 22 nd 3月22某月3日/23日 用“月份+3rd /23rd”July 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11th 11月11日3. date of birth出生日期4. how old多大年龄5. speech contest演讲比赛give a speech发表演讲6. school trip学校郊游trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行business trip出差7. basketball game篮球比赛volleyball game排球比赛8. birthday party生日聚会party

27、的其他短语有：at the party在聚会上have aparty举行聚会9. School Day校庆10. Art Festival艺术节11. Music Festival音乐节12. English Party英语聚会句式：1. When + be动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mothers birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.

28、3. How old +be动词+sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school?Do you have an Art Festival?5. sb. +be动词+年龄Im fifteen years old.Unit 9词汇1. go to a movie去看电影 同义表达有：go to movies go to the cinema go to seea film2. action movie动作片3. want to do sth.想做某事want to go t

29、o a movie想看电影want to see a comedy想看喜剧片4. Beijing Opera京剧5. Chinese history中国历史6. my favorite actor我最喜欢的演员a great actor一位伟大的演员7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片8. a new movie一部新电影9. on weekends在周末10. Shaolin Temple少林寺句式:1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want

30、to go to a movie?2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies.Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.5. sb. like sth. but sb. dont /

31、doesnt like sth.I like thrillers but I dont like comedies.Maria likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies.6. sb. think(s) sth. +be动词+adj. She thinks they are very exciting. sb. often do sth.with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera withher father.练习：1)February comes after _ .2)November is _ mo

32、nth of the year.A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventhSeptember is the _(9)month of the year.3)_is the last month of the year.4)_May is(五月).6) _? Today is December the fifth.A.Whats the date? B.What day is it? C.What istoday?5)My birthday is _A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1 C.Apri.1stD.april 1stamalways very ha

33、ppy.th_(oninat)June 1st.7)_(OnInAtFor)my _ (12)birthday, my father _(buy) me abeautiful car. _( OnInAtFor)my birthday,I8)_ My birthday is(oninat)October 49)_ I _(bear) (oninat) July. She was _10)_( OnInAtFor) the morning I often read English.But_(oninat)the morning of September 10th,I read Chinese.1

34、1)_ (OnInAtFor) breakfast I have eggs.I ususllyhave_(aanthe)breakfast slowly.But I _ (have)_ (aanthe)quick breakfast) this morning.I will(have)_ (myaan)lunch slowly.12)_She likes_(thrill).They make me_ (interest).13)_ I like _(comedy)verymuch.They are _(funny)than others.14)_ He _ (want)_ (go) to a

35、movie and_ (see) _ (aan)action movie.I like _ (action movie),_ (tooalsoeither)15)_ We can_(learn)(aboutwithfrom)Chinese history by_ (read) books.16)_The movie is a_ (success) one .We often go movies _ .A.on weekends. B.at weekend. C.on the weekends17)_ He lived in the(20)century.18)_Whats your_ ? Ho

36、w are you? (ageoldyear)19)_ The pair of pants _ (be)(new)than_(he).20)_ your help,I cant get the good grades. Many_ (thank).A.With B.Without C.Thanks to D.because ofUnit 10词汇1.“play + the +乐器类名词”结构的短语有：play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓play thetrumpet吹喇叭play the violin拉小提琴2.“play +棋

37、牌类名词”结构的短语有(名词前不要冠词)：play chess下国际象棋play cards打牌3.本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：art club美术俱乐部English club英语俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱 乐部musicclub音乐俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部basketball club篮球俱乐部表示“加入.俱乐部”用joinclub，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部4.“speak +语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”,如speak English说英语5. want to do sth.想做某事6. be good with kids擅长与孩

38、子打交道7. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事8. school musical festival学校音乐节9. call sb. at +电话号码 拨号码找某人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033拨622-6033找张衡10. rock band摇滚乐队11. school show学校公演功夫12. a little一点，少量13. learn about了解14. E-mail address电子邮箱地址句式：1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语Can you paint？ Yes，I can.Can you swim？ No，I cant.2. W

39、hat +名词+ do sb. do sth？What club do you want to join？3. What can sb. do？What can you do？4.由but连接而成的并列句Tom can play the guitar but hecant playit very well.5.以动词原形开头的祈使句Come and join us！Come and show us！6.询问对方姓名：May I know your name? Whats your last name?7. How old + be动词+ sb.？How old are you？8. do引导的

40、一般疑问句Do you have an e-mail address？9.常见的表示感谢的用语Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.10. Whydo sb. do sth？是询问原因的句型Why do you want to join the club? Unit11词汇：1.“go to +名词”结构的短语有：go to school去上学go to bed去睡觉go to work去上班2. get up起床，起来3. eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭eat lunch吃午饭4

41、. take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴5. work very long hours工作很长时间brush ones teeth刷牙6.“after +名词”结构的短语有：after breakfast早饭后after class下课后afterschool放学后after work下班后7.“get to +名词”结构的短语有：get to work到达上班地点get to school到校“get +副词”结构的短语有：get home到家get here到这里get there到那里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel乘17路

42、公交车到宾馆9.“all+时间名词”结构的短语有：all night整夜all day整天10. love to do sth.喜爱做某事like to do sth喜欢做某事11. listen to sb.听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）12. watch morning TV看早间电视13.in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上14.do （ones） homework做家庭作业15. know about了解16. at around six fifteen在大约6:1517. tell sb. about sth

43、.告诉某人有关某事的情况句式. 1.what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）What time do you get up？ I get up at six oclock.What time is it？ Its eight thirty.2. sth. takes sb. to某物带某人去.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.3. when引导的询问时间的句型When do people usually eat dinner？People usually eat dinner in the evening.4. Than

44、ks for+其他Thanks for your letter.5. Do you开头的一般疑问句Do you want to know my morning？6.“What + a/an +形容词+名词+其他！”结构的感叹句What a funny time to eat breakfast！7. Can you think +宾语从句？Can you think what his job is？8.“Please do”结构祈使句Please write and tell meabout your morning. Unit12词汇1.中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文P.E.体育art美

45、术science科学music音乐math数学history历史biology生物physics物理chemistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的”favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢 的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目3.on Monday在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上.课”have math上数学课have scienee上科学课5. my music teacher我的音乐老师6.

46、my last class我的最后一节课7. be tired是疲劳的(相当于feel tired)8. after lunch午饭后after class下课后9. play +球类名词10. play with sth.和某物玩耍play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍 句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型Whats your favorite subject？My favorite subject is science2.询问原因的句型及答语 Why do you like P.E.？Because its fun.3.询问某人的句型及答语Who is your science t

47、eacher？My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表结构sb.+be动词+形容词Im really busy！5.主系表结构sth.+be动词+形容词Its difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.6. and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and Imusually very tired after.练习题1.She _ (play)_(aanthe) chess every day.2.I_ (speaktalktellask)English and watch TV with them.3. Can you _(play)_(theaan)guitar? Yes,_4. Can she _ (play)_ (theaan)soccer with _(he)?5._Can she play soccer _? Yes.She is a_ soccer player.A.well B.good C.nice D.fine6. She is good _kids.She is good _ teaching.Staying with kids_ (be) go