国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语4》期末试题及答案（e试卷号：1390）

1、家开放大学电大本科人文英语4期末试题及答案9 （试卷号：1390）一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题:阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1. T m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.A. Well, it's OK.B. No, it's all right.C. You are welcome.2. -Let' s go to the library this afternoon.A. No, I can, t.B. What about you?C. That's

2、 a good idea.3. -If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.一 That makes sense.A. I couldn" t agree more.B. I couldn" t agree with you.C. I doubt that.4. - A lot of things are on sale. -That' s a good idea. Let' s go.A. What are you going t

3、o buyB. Why don' t we go shopping todayC. Do you like shopping5. -Can you explain it again?A. I see.B. Let me put it in another way.C. Yes, I can.附：1. -对不起，由于交通繁忙，我迟到了。A. 嗯，没关系。B. 不，没关系。C. 不客气。2. -我们今天下午去图书馆吧。A. 不，我不能。B. 你呢？C. 这是个好主意。3. -如果垃圾经过分类，可以转移到工厂而不是处理厂。-这就说得通了。A. 我完全同意。B. 我不能同意你的看法。C. 我对

4、此表示怀疑。4. -?很多东西都在打折。一好主意，我们走吧。A. 你要买什么B. 我们今天为什么不去购物C. 你喜欢购物吗5. -你能再解释一下吗？A. 我明白了。B. 让我换一种说法。C. 是的，我可以。二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出-一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填 写在答题纸上。6. Was _that I saw last night at the concert?.A. youB. that yourselfC. it you7. It is high time that we_him the truth.A. sh

5、ould tellB. tellsC. told8.1 leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city_what I find.A. togetherB. gatheringC. gather9. If it_go to trial, I' m afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press.A. willB. doesC. did10. There is still a lot of work_on

6、teacher training.A. to doBe to be doneC. doing11. _trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoi ded.A. IfB. WithC. As12. Someone got in and walked with the bags while we were out.A. outB. offC. of13. She did not take_account how much she has paid.A. withB. in.C. into14. Children sho

7、uld be encouraged to be thinkers.A. independentB. dependentC. independence15. Team spirit_their final success.A. contributes toB> causesC. results from16. The benefits of university_a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students.A. forB. asC. with .17. He never fails_his mother on her b

8、irthday.A. when he phonesB. to phone .C. phoning18. He legal profession for 20 years.A. has engaged irB. has engaged toC. has engaged19. He didn't pass the exam this time _his headache.A. thanks forB. because ofC. because20. Mark Twain is a wri ter.A. productiveB. efficientC. sufficient三、阅读理解（共计

9、40分，每小题2分）21-25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答纸上。Passage 1Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of

10、 the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seek ing away of dealing with the poor and soc ial probl ems> Al though social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective, Modern-day social work deals n

11、ot only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also , with the problems arising from various types of asocial fear" ("social phobias” ) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social work

12、ers deal with the consequences of these discrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and var ious other probl ems>Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients.

13、 Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own comunity. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local rel igious leaders, and other influential members of the communi ty. Al though institutionalization maybe necessary at times, i

14、t is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.21. The charity originally means to_A. help the poor that makes the rich feelgood.B. help clients

15、return to normal lifeC. serve the whole society.22. When does social work begin?A. Around the time of the industrial revolution.B. Biblical times.C. Modern time.23. Modern- day social work deals with the following problems except_A. povertyB. raci smC. education24. In order to help clients live a pr

16、oductive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of_A. governmentB. family membersC. businessmen25. Which statement about social work is NOT True?A. Social work roots from charity>B Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and

17、discrimi nation.C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“P",并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上.Passage 2r ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me-Living in the country requires an

18、active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, prepar ing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals inc luding pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I en. joy seeing what nature h

19、as to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us fe

20、elgood about ourselves and the world. It maybe just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a projector a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing wi thout- of- control grass fires, a roof that co

21、l lapsed from a large snowfall, or even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can, t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it' s not for everyone, but I know

22、 it' s for me.26. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. T27> Living in the country is not busy at alL F28. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost everyday< T29. People living in the country usually go shopping e

23、very Saturday. T30. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F四、写作(共计20分)31. 根据要求完成作文。以"The Importance of Effect ive Communication(有效交流的重要性)为题写一篇短文，字数不 少于100词。具体要求如下：(1) 什么是有效的交流；(2) 有效交流为什么重要；(3) 如何提高有效交流。答：The Importance of Effective Communicat ion Effective Communication re

24、fers to the effective process of conveying ideas, expressing attitudes, exchanging emotions, and exchanging intelligence as well as information between people.Along with the increasing development of the economy and complexity of interpersonal relation, effective communicat ion plays a progressively crucial role in our daily life. Firstly, effective communication serves as a powerful engine promoting mutual understanding between people, thu