组织学与胚胎学单词

1、英文单词：组织学与胚胎学（白皮）组织? ?:光学显微镜lait ?maikr ?sk?up电子显微镜i ?ektr ?n ?maikr ?sk?upHematoxyli ncos insta ininghi:m ? ?ksilin ?: ?usin ?steiniHistochemistry组织化学Histology组织学h ?St ?l ?d?iEmbryology胚胎学embri ?d?Extracellularmatrix细胞外基质宅kstr ?eljul ? ?mdr KsParaffi nsecti oning石蜡切片?r?f?i ?sek?nCell culture细胞培养sel7

2、?Tissue engin eeri ng组织工程Epithelium上皮宅p?0i:l ?mEn dothelium内皮宅nd?0i:l ?mMesothelium间皮?neE0i:l ?mExocri negla nd外分泌腺宅ks?ukraingl?ndEn docri ne gla nd内分泌腺宅nd?ukraingl?ndtissueLight microscopeElectro n microscope苏木精-伊红染剂英文单词：组织学与胚胎学（白皮）Immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学?nj?n?hEt ?kemistriAcinus腺泡?s rn?sSerous

3、cell浆液细胞?r ?s selMucous cell粘液细胞?mju:k ?s selSerous demil une浆液半月?r ?s ?iemilu:nMicro villus微绒毛maRr ?v ? ?sCilium纤毛s?nDesmosome桥粒desm?s?mJun cti onalcomplex连接复合体Basement membrane基膜Tbeism?nt ?mer?ore?iBasal lam ina基板Theis ?l ?min ?Reticularlami na网板ri?ikjul ? ?min ?loose conn ective tissue疏松结缔组织k ?ie

4、kt ? ?tisju:Conn ective tissue proper固有结缔组织k ?iekt ? ?tisju:初？p?Mese nchyme间充质mez?nka?mFibroblast成纤维细胞faPr ?bl?stFibrocyte纤维细胞fa?)ro?sa?Plasma cell巨噬细胞?)l?zm? selMacrophage浆细胞?m?kr?fe 0?mast cell肥大细胞ma:st selfat cell脂肪细胞fat selmese nchymal cell间充质细胞mese?k?ri?lselCollage nous fiber胶原纤维k?la:c?ten?sfab

5、?Elastic fiber弹性纤维i?stik ?aib ?Hemoglobin erythrocyte membra neskelet on?0r ?sa? membre ?i ?skel ?n? ?f ?K ?gr?nju:lb?s ?f ?*gr?nj?l ?sa?eos in ophilic gran ulocyte,eosi nophilReticular fiber网状纤维r? ?j ?l ?fa?)?Groung substa nee基质graund ?s?bst ?nsAdipose tissue脂肪组织?d?)?s ?:Reticular tissue网状组织r? ?j ?

6、l ? ?尬plasma血浆0l?zm?Serum血清金？?mwright stai ning瑞氏染色raitste岔甸红细胞?0 r?sa?erythrocyte ,red blood cell血红蛋白红细胞膜骨架Hemolysis溶血h?m?l馳reticulocyte网织红细胞r? ?j ?l ?sa?Ieukocyte,white blood cell白细胞lu:k?a?n eutrophilic granul ocyte ,neutrophil中性粒细胞nju:tr ?f ?R gr?nj ?l ?sa?,nju:tr?f?azurophilic granule嗜天青颗粒specif

7、ic granule特殊颗粒sp?/s?K r?nju:lbasophilic granul ocyte嗜碱性颗粒嗜酸性颗粒Osteoproge nitor cell骨祖细胞?: ?*?i?f ? gr?nj ?l?sa?,?:宙i:m ?p?:t 1k stem selmultipote ntial stem cellCartilage tissue软骨组织*atl U? ?isju:Chon drocyte软骨细胞k?lr?s?Cartilage lac una软骨陷窝*atl ?l ?ju:nIsoge nous group同源细胞群aiU?in ?s cru:pCartilage ca

8、psule软骨囊*atl U? *?psju:lHyali ne cartilage透明软骨?iai ?li:n?atl ?Fibrous cartilage纤维软骨?a b ?sElastic cartilage弹性软骨?r?st RChon droblast成软骨细胞k ?ndr?bla:stOsseous tissue骨组织?i: ?s ?isju:Bone matrix骨基质b ?un加戲RsOsteoid类骨质?st ?Bone lamella骨板b ?un I ?nel?monocyte单核细胞m?n ?sa?lymphocyte淋巴细胞? mf?sa?blood platelet

9、血小板bl?d ?)le ? ?tbone marrow骨髓b?n ?m?rohemopoietic stem cell造血干细胞多能干细胞m?t ?)?ten ? stem sel?Osteoproge nitor cell骨祖细胞Osteoblast成骨细胞?st ?bl?stMatrix vesicle基质小炮/v?sK?lOsteocyte骨细胞?st?sa?Bone lac una骨陷窝b ?un 1 ?ju:n ?Bone can aliculus骨小管b ?un *?n ?kjul ?sOsteoclast破骨细胞Perforati ng canal穿通管Circumfere n

10、tial lamella环骨板s?R?mf?e n?l1 ?mel?Haversia n system哈弗斯系统h?0?: ?n ist ?mOste on骨单位?st ?nSkeletal muscle骨骼肌kelitl?r?slCardiac muscle心肌?a:di?kSmooth muscle平滑肌Myofibril肌原纤维?n?:a ?)r?lSarcomere肌节sa:k?m?Sarcoplasm肌浆sa:k?pl?z ?mSarcoplasmic reticulum肌浆网sa :k?pl?z ?mr ?: ?j ?l ?mIn tercalated disk闰盘Tran sve

11、rse tubule横小管?;r?nzv ?stju:bju:lLon gitud inal tubule纵小管? ?g?tju:d ?iltju:bju:lTermi nal cisternae终池sist?n i:Triad三联体?ra加Thick filame nt粗肌丝0ik ?n?ntThi n filame nt细肌丝0in ?n?ntn ervous tissue神经组织?i?:v ?s ?tisju:n eur on神经元?i?r?i, ?ij ?r-Neuroglial cell神经胶质细胞nj?彳？d?selNissl body尼氏体?)?diNeurotra nsmitt

12、er神经胶质?ij ?r ?tr?nzm?(r)Neurofibril神经原纤维?ij?彳?fa br ?Den drite树突?ie ndra?Axon轴突?ks?nAxolemma轴膜?ks ?em?Axoplasm轴浆?ks ?pl?z ?mPseudo uni polar neuron假单极神经元sju:d ?ia?D?l ?ij?r-Synapse突触sa?n?psPresyn aptic eleme nt突触前成分prisi?i?ptik宅lim ?ntSyn aptic cleft突触间隙s?n?pt ? kleftPosts yn aptic eleme nt突触后成分p?us

13、tsi ?i?ptik宅lim ?ntPosts yn aptic membra ne突触后膜p?ustsi ?i?ptik?mer?ore?ipres yn aptic membra ne突触前膜prisi?i?ptik ?ner0bre?iSyn aptic knob突触小体s?pt ? n ?bAstrocyte星形胶质细胞?str ?sa?Oligode ndrocyte少突胶质细胞?l ?j?dendr ?sa?|Epe ndymal cell室管膜细胞epe nd?ri?lselSchwa nn cell施万细胞?nselMyeli n sheath髓鞘?mai?li(:)n?0M

14、yeli nated n erve fiber有髓神经纤维?mai?lineitid n ?v ?a ?b?|Ranv ier node郎飞结r?vi ?n?lInternode中间体?it ?n?dTactile corpuscle触觉小体?:?kt ?l *?:p?s?lLamellar corpuscle环层小体l?mel ? *?p?slNeuromuscular jun ction神经肌连接？?r?m?skj ?l ? d?k?iepin eurium神经外膜宅p?nj ?彳？mperi neurium神经束膜?)er?nju:r ?hendon eurium神经内膜end?nju:

15、r ?mmotor end plate运动终板?Y?ut ? end pleittunica in tima内膜?ju:nik ? ?ntim ?Tunica media中膜?ju:nik ? ?mi:dj ?Tunica adve ntitia外膜?ju:nik ? ?dven?i ?En docardium心内膜end?ka:d?mMyocardium心肌膜ma?永a:d?hEpicardium心外膜?ep/?ka:d?narteriole微动脉a?i ?lVenule微静脉venju:lCapillary毛细血管k?)? ?rielastic membra ne弹性膜i?stik?ner

16、0bre mPericyte周细胞peri:sa?con ti nu ous capillary连续毛细血管k ?n?inju ?s *?p?1teri:Fen estrated capillary有孔毛细血管fi?iestreitid*?p?1teri:Sinu soid capillary血窦sa?i?s?永？p?eri:Purkinje fiber浦肯野纤维pu ken ye（就是音译）fa ?)?Microcirculati on微循环ma*r?3?kj ?le ?|skin皮肤sk岔epidermis表皮,ep?i ?mskerati no cyte角质形成细胞k?r?tin ?sa

17、itstratum basale基底层?stra:t?m be Ee?stratum spino sum棘层?stra:t?mspa ? ?s?mstratum gra nul osum颗粒层?stra:t?mstratum lucidum透明层?stra:t?m lu:si:d?mstratum corn eum角质层?stra:t?mk ?ni ?mmela no cyte黑素细胞mel?n?sa?jIan gerha ns cell朗格汉斯细胞seldermis真皮d?mshair毛he?sebaceous gla nd皮脂腺sIbe ?sgl?ndsweat gla nd汗腺swetg

18、l? ndrecirculati on of lymphocyte淋巴细胞再循环ri:s?kj ?le ?n ?nf?sa?mononuclear phagocytic system单核吞噬细胞系统m?n?nju:kl ?|f?g ?s ?* ?j/st ?mden dritic cell树突状细胞?iendr ?RselDiffuse lymphoid tissue弥散淋巴组织d ?u:sl?mf? ?t?C?.Lymphoid no dule淋巴小结?i?dju:lGermi nal cen ter生发中心?l?mi nlse nt?Thymic lobule胸腺小叶0a?rik l ?b

19、ju:lThymocyte胸腺细胞0a?msa?Thymic corpuscle胸腺小体?0aimik *?p?s?lBlood-thymus barrier血胸屏障?0a?ms ?D?ri ?(r)Supercial cortex浅层皮质u:p?R *?teksParacortex zone副皮质区p?r?k ?teksCortical sinus皮质淋巴窦k?t RlMedullary cord髓索med?l ?r?Medullary sinus髓窦med?l ?r?White pulp白髓p?lpRed pulp红髓p?lpPeriarterial lymphatic sheath动脉周

20、围淋巴鞘p?會?ll?nf?t * ?:0Marg inal zone边缘区Sple nic cord脾索spleniRk ?:dSple nic si nus脾血窦splenR ?sa?i?sen docri ne system内分泌系统宅nd?ukrain ?jist ?mhorm one激素h?m?nparacri ne旁分泌p?r?kra 0thyroid follicle甲状旁腺滤泡?0a? ? ?l K?lparafollicular cell滤泡旁细胞p?r ?f ?l ?j ?l ?zona glomerulosa球状带zo ?n?d?mrj?lo ?z?zona fascic

21、ulate束状带zo?n?f ?s ?j ?e ?zona reticularis网状带zo?n?chromaffi n cell嗜铬细胞*rom?f ? s ?lpars distalis远侧部paz d t ?lacidophil嗜酸性细胞?s Bo?basophil嗜碱性细胞b?s ?f ?chromophobe cell嫌色细胞?rom?ob s ?Pan eth cell潘氏细胞herri ng body赫令体?h?r ?gon adotroph促性腺激素细胞g?n?d?tr ?fpituicyte垂体细胞p?ju: ?sa?somatotroph生长激素细胞so ?m?t?tro

22、?fhypophyseal portal system垂体门脉系统ha ?p ?f?si:lp ?tlDigestive system消化系统da?d?test勺ist ?mMucosa粘膜mju:k?s?Submucosa粘膜卜层s?bmju:k ?s?Muscularis肌层m?skj ?l?r sAdve ntitia外膜?dv?nt ?Plica皱襞pla*?Serosa浆膜s? ?s?Gastric area胃小凹?g?str ? ? ?Fun dic gla nd胃底腺?f?ndikgl?ndParietal cell壁细胞p?ai ?t ?l selOxyn tic cell泌酸

23、细胞?ks?it ? selChief cell主细胞t?:f selIn tracellular secretory can aliculus细胞内分泌小管?tr ?elj ?l? si永ri:t ?ri? n?ikjul?sIn test inal villus肠绒毛?itest ?n?l ?/il ?sAbsorptive cell吸收细胞?b?:ptiv selDuode nal gla nd十二指肠腺?dju(:) ?u?di:nlgl?ndCen tral lacteal中央乳糜管?sentr ?l ?kti ?ldigestive gla nd消化腺da?d?test ?gl?n

24、din tercalated duct闰管?it?:k?le ?l d?ktcen troac inar cells泡心细胞pan creas islet胰岛?D?kri: ?s方ilithepatic lobule肝小叶h?tK ?bju:lcen tral ve in中央静脉?5entr ?l veinHepatocyte肝细胞hep?t?sa?hepatic plate肝板h?t ? pleitKupffer cell肝巨噬细胞peris inu soidal space窦周隙bile can aliculi胆小管ba? k?n ?likjulaiportal area门管区?:t ?l

25、 ? ?respiratory system呼吸系统?esp ?r ?:rist ?mtrachea气管tr?ki: ?brush cell刷细胞br诃seiciliated cell纤毛细胞s? ?lselbronchus支气管?Dr?k?slung肺l?respiratory bron chiole?esp?r?:rialveolar duct肺泡管?li: ?l ?(r)d?ktalveolar sac肺泡囊?l v ?l ?(r)s? kpul monary alveolus肺泡?lm?n?ri?l?/i: ?l ?salveolar septum肺泡隔?l ?/i: ?l ?(r)

26、?sept ?mpul monary macrophage肺巨噬细胞0?m?n?ri ?m?kr?fe/d?|blood-air barrier气-血屏障bl?d e ?(r) Tb?ri ?(r)Nephr on肾单位nefr?nMedullary ray髓放线me?j?l ?ri reiUrini ferous tubule泌尿小管j ?r?n ?r?s tju:bju:lRenal corpuscle肾小体?1:n ?l *?:p?s?lGlomerulus血管球gl 1?me?rj ?l ?sRenal capsule肾小囊?1:n ?l *?psju:lRenal tubule肾小管

27、?1:n ?l ?ju:bju:lPodocyte足细胞p?d?sa ?Proximal tubule近端小管?or?ksim?l ?ju:bju:lDistal tubule远端小管?dist ?l ?ju:bju:lBrush border刷状缘?dist ?l ?ju:bju:lMacula densa致密斑m?kj ?l ?Filtratio n barrier滤过屏障fil ?rei ?n Tb?ri ?Renin肾素Juxtaglomerular complex球旁复合体?l?cst ?g ?nerul ?永？mpleksSpermatozoa精子细胞?sp?:m?t?sperma

28、togo nium精原细胞?sp?:m?t?g ?7n?mSpermatocyte精母细胞sp ?m?t ?sa?spermatoge nesis精子发生sp ?m?t ?d ?enisspermatoge nic cell生精细胞?sp?:m?t ?j?e nik selAcrosome顶体?kr ?宅？?mSperm inogen esis精子形成?sp?:m?3 ?5门?5Epididymis附睾Suste ntacular cell支持细胞?s?sten ?kjul ? selProstate前列腺?)r ?ste ?Blood-testis barrier血-睾屏障?est Test

29、icular in terstitial cell睾丸间质细胞An droge n binding prote in雄激素结合蛋白?ndr?d?l ?3a?ld? 0r?uti:nFemale reproductive system女性生殖系统fi:me ? ?1:pr ?0?kt切st ?mVary卵巢ve?r?Follicle卵泡f ?l ?klPrimordial follicle原始卵泡pra?m?:di: ?l f?l*?lPrimary follicle初级卵泡?)raim ?ri ? ? ?k?lFollicular theca卵泡膜f?kjul ? ?0i:k ?sem ini

30、 feroustubule生精小管?sen?n? ?r ?s tju:bju:lSecon dary follicle次级卵泡?sek?nd?ri f ?l K?lMature follicle成熟卵泡m?ju ? f?l *?lOogonia卵原细胞Secon dary oocyte次级卵母细胞 ?sek?nd?ri ?0?saitOvulati on排卵?j ?le ?Ovum卵细胞?V?mZona pellucida透明带2?n?p?u:s 0? pel ?u:-Corona radiata放射冠k?r ?n?Corpus luteum黄体k?p ?s ?u:ti: ?mGranul o

31、sa lutein cell颗粒黄体细胞gr?nj ?l ?s?lu:t?nselTheca lutein cell膜黄体细胞?0i:k ? ?u:tiin selUterus子宫ju:t?r?sUteri ne gla nd子宫腺?u:t ?raingl?ndMammary gla nd乳腺?rn?mrigl?ndGerm cell生殖细胞d?m selGamete配子?g?mi:tCapacitati on获能k?p?s?te ?hFertilizati on受精f?:t ?la ?ze ?Acrosome reacti on顶体反应?kr ?m ri ?k?iZone reacti on

32、透明带反应z?n ri ?k?iMale pronu cleus雄原核meil pr?iju:kli ?sFemale pronu cleus雌原核fi:meil pr?0ju:kli?sFertilized ovum/zygote受精卵/合子? ?:t ?la/Zd ?/V?m/Za/g?tCleavage卵裂永li:v dBlastomere卵裂球blast ?m?Morula桑椹胚m?r ?l ?Blastocyst胚泡bl?st ?stblastocoele胚泡腔blast ?k ?Trophoblast滋养层tr?f ?bl?stInner cell mass内细胞群?n ? sel

33、 m?sImpla ntati on/imbed植入/着床?mplante ?|/im TbedSyn cytiotrophoblast合体滋养层s0s社?tr ?f ?bl?stCytotrophoblast细胞滋养层sa ? ?tr ?f ?bl?stDecidua蜕膜d?3 d ?|Decidual cell蜕膜细胞d笔?Tj ?Decidua basalis基蜕膜d?3 d ? be笔？1 ?Decidua capularis包蜕膜d?3/dj ?Decidua parietalis壁蜕膜d?3/dj ?Embry on ic disc胚盘?embri: ?nR diskEpiblas

34、t上胚层epPl?stHypoblast下胚层ha/p?bl?stbody stalk体蒂b?d? st ?kprimitive streak/ no de/pit原条pr笊旬stri:k/n?d/p ?in traembry onic mesoderm胚内中胚层0tr ?,embr?nR mes ?d?mmesoderm中胚层mes?d?mectoderm外胚层ekt?0?:mendoderm内胚层end ?d?:mno tochord脊索n?t ?c?dn eural plate/groove/fold/tube神经板/沟/褶/管?ij ?r?lple ?f ?dtju:bn eural

35、crest神经嵴?ij ?r ?l krestmese nchyme间充质mez ?nka?mparaxial mesoderm轴旁中胚层p?r?ks ?mes ?d?min termediate mesoderm间质中胚层:?fft?ni:di ?t mes ?d?:mlateral mesoderm侧中胚层?t ?r?lmes ?d?mparietal mesoderm体壁中胚层p ?ra ?t?mes ?d?mvisceral mesoderm脏壁中胚层?y?r?lmes ?d?mafterbirth衣胞?dft ?b?0fetal membra ne胎膜fi:tl?membrchori

36、 on绒毛膜k?r ?namn io n羊膜? mn ?namn iotic fluid羊水?mr?t* flu: 0yolk sac卵黄囊j?ks?kumbilical cord脐带?mb?R?lk ?dplace nta胎盘pl ?ent?place ntal septum胎盘隔pl ?entl ?sept ?mplace ntal membra ne /place ntal barrier胎盘膜/胎盘屏障pl ?entl ?nembr/pl?*entl?D?ri ?(r)twi ns双胎tw?!Zmultiplets多胎m?t 0 ?tsconj oined twins联体双胎k?nd

37、?d tw ?izFronton asal process额鼻fr?nt ?n?sl r?sesHeart process心突?)r?sesBran chial arch/groove鳃弓/沟brank ? gru:vPhar yn geal pouch咽囊f? ?id? ?l pa ?t ?Bran chial membra ne/apparatus鳃膜/器brank ? ?nembr6/ ?p?e?sMaxillary/ma ndibularprocess上/下颌突m?ks ?r?/m?nd ?j ?l ?Stomodeum口凹/原始口腔st ?n?di: ?mNasal placode/

38、pit鼻扳/窝?ne/Zl pl?k?d/p ?Media n palat ine process正中腭突?l ?ta 0Lateral palati ne process外侧腭突?t ?r?l ?D?l?ta?iDen tal lami na牙扳?den tl l?m?n?Tooth bud牙蕾tu:0b?dEn amel orga n造釉器i?!?m?l ?字nAmeloblast成釉质细胞?m?l ?bl?stDental papilla牙乳头 ?dentlp ?p?Limb bud上/下肢牙limb?dCleft lip唇裂kleft lipCleft palate腭裂?D?l ?tO

39、blique facial面斜裂?)li:kprimitive digestive duct原始消化管0r?mt ? da ?sst ? d ?ktforegut前肠f?：g ?tmidgut中肠m0g?thin dgut后肠ha?ndg?tmidgut loop中肠袢?mid?g?t lu:pcaecal bud盲肠突/盲肠芽si:k? b ?dumbilical coelom脐腔?hbi?aik ?l ?ji:l ?mcloaca泄殖腔kl?e R?urorectal septum尿直肠隔ept ?muroge nital sinus尿生殖窦ju?r ?u?d?e nitla?n?suro

40、ge nital membra nee尿生殖膜ju?r?u?i?9nitl ?membr6anal men bra nee肛膜宅?M ?membrhepatic diverticulum肝憩室h?p?t/k ?daiv? ?ikjul ?mven tral pan creatic bud腹胰芽?/entr ?l ?D?kri ?tik b ?ddorsal pan creatic bud背胰芽?l?s ?l 0?kri ?tik b ?dthyroglossal cyst甲状舌管囊肿0a?ro ?Q?slMeckels diverticulum梅克尔憩室Ha?/?：t ?j ?l ?mlaryn gotracheal diverticulum? ?ri ?g?u?r ?1ki ?l Haiv ?: ?ikjullung budtracheoesophageal fistulatrei