2015春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解unit9

1、2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第1页共 11 页Unit 9 What does he look like?【教师寄语】：Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Section A1. What does helook like?他长什么样？【解析 1】look like 看起来像(常用来询问某人的外貌)用来询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌，其结构为“ What + do/does +主语+ looklike?”He looks like her mother.【解析 2】be like 像.一样，指品德、相貌等像(指人的个性特征)如果询问人的性格

2、、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)Tike?What s he like?他是个什么样的人呢？He s friendly and kind.他友好善良。What is Joh n like?He is shy.【拓展】一 What do/does sb. look like?a)sb. +be+形 容词 /b) be of +名词(指描述某人的体形、身材等)c) have/has +形容词+名词(指强调某人的体貌特征) What does she look like? She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair()

3、 I_my mother and I_ her.A. am like; likeB. am like; am likeC. like; likeD. like; am likes()一 How do youChi na?Very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. look like2.She is ofmedium build and she has long straight hair 她身材适中， 留着长发。 【解析 1】medium height 中等身材【解析 2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时，其构成为“ sb + be + of + medium buil

4、d/height。【解析 3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时，则只能用has/have,其构成为“主语 + have/has + hair”。(“ be +形容词”强调某人是样子的外形”，常用于描述大概的体形、身高 等。而，“have/has +名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第2页共 11 页相貌等。)()Our capta in_tall and he_ a medium build.A. has; hasB. has; isC. is; hasD. is; is3. tall/high 辨析tall 与 high 表示“高”当表示人的身

5、体和细长物体的高度时，用tall 而不用 high。tall 的反义词是 short。My father is very tall.我的父亲个子很高。This is a tall tree.这是一棵高高的树。high 常用于物和空间的高度，high 反义词是 low。They climbed high.他们爬得很高。high mountains 高山 My brother has a medium_ ( high / height),but he can jump_( high / height).( Do n t climb too_ .A. highB. highlyC. tall【拓展】

6、tall 和 shorttall adj“身材高大的” ;short adj“短的”， 其反义词为 long 也可表示“矮的”，其反义词是 tall.4. Year , but I may be a little late.是的， 但我或许要晚点。【解析 1】a little bit +形容词或副词 少许，一点儿a little+不可数名词 =a bit of +名词【拓展】bit 意思是“一点，少量”a bit, a little 的区别：a( little)bit 常放在形容词前。I m a ( little)bit hungry.我有点饿了。修饰不可数名词时，就用 a bit ofI j

7、ust have a bit of mon ey.我只有一点钱。a little 既可修饰形容词，也可修饰不可数名词。she s a little worried.她有些担心。2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第3页共 11 页I have a little water.我喝了一点水。5. Well, he has brown hair andwearsglasses.他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。glassn 玻璃glasses 眼镜【解析 1】 wear, put on, have onwear 是“穿着” “戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态。we

8、ar 还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的 “佩”或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。put on 是“穿上” “戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段 时间的状语连用。have on 意为“穿着” “戴着”，与 wear 同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示 衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on 不用于进行时态。() He always_ black trousers and he always_his son in black.A. dress; dressB. wears; puts onC. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears() He lik

9、es_the red coat.A. weari ng B. wears C. putt ing onD. dress ing【解析 2】glass 的用法glass 作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。glass 作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词。Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。He han ded the glasses of beer to his father.他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。glass 作 “眼镜”讲时，只用复数形式。a pair of glasses 一副眼镜He s weari ng a p

10、air of glasses.他戴着一畐寸眼镜。()I like wearing_ in hot summer.A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glassesExerciseI.用所给单词的正确形式填空1. My brother is thin and of medium_ (high).2. Let s stop_(watch) TV and begin to do our homework.2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第4页共 11 页3. My sister likes _ ( sing) and dancing.4. He_ (h

11、ave) curly brown hair.5.1 thi nk some childre n_ (be) a little bit heavy.6. My brother_ (look) like my mother.7. My sister always_(wear) a red shirt.8. My father likes telli ng_(joke).9. What_your frie nd_(look) like ?10.She is of medium_ (high).11.She_(be) of medium build.12. There_ (be) a little b

12、it time.13. What_ (be) your father_ (do) now?II.单项选择()1.He_ tall and he_ of medium build .A .has ,is B. is ,has C .is ,is D. has, has()2.Do you know I have a friend_ Class One?A. on B. at C. inD. to()3.Lily looks_his father and she_ watchi ng TVA. like, likeB. likes, likes C. like, likes D .likes, l

13、ike()4.We have great fun_ volleyball on the beach.A. play B. playi ngC. to play D. to playi ng()5. What language does she speak? She speaks_.Because she s from Japan.A. Chin eseB. En glish C .Japa nese D. French()6.It 8:O0now. You must do your homework and stop_ TVA. to watch B. to watch ing C. watc

14、hi ng D. watch()7.Jim_ medium build with short hair.A. is of B. is a C .is, has D. has ,is of()8. What does your sister_?She s tall.A. like B. looks like C. look D. look like()9.Mary is a good-look ing girl_ curly hair.A. and B. has C. with D. have()10.She doesn t like talking to others .She s_ quie

15、t.2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第5页共 11 页A. a bit of B. a little of C. a little bit D. bit little()11. _ does the boy look like? He is tall and thi n.A. How B. What C. Where D. When()12. What does your sister look like?A. She s outgoingB. She would like some teaC. She s taith long hair D. She likes singing()13

16、. What_ Jenny look like?She_short.A. does, is B. does, has C. is, has D. is, is()14 What are you like?I m_ heavy.A. a little bit B. a little C. a little of D. a bit of()15.My math teacher is very young. She_tall and th in.A .is B. looks C. has D. have()16.Susan always_ a green sweater.A. wears B. pu

17、ts on C. in D. has()17.AII of the boys like_ .A. play ing the chess B. play chessC. play ing chessD. play ing chessed()18. Do you look like your mother?A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I don C. No, I do D. No, I do ()19. What does his brother looklike? He_ heavy and he_short hair.A .is, have B .is ,have C .have

18、, is D. has, is()20. What does he_ ? He is tall and has curly hair.A. look B. like C. look like D. be likeSection B2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第6页共 11 页l.look 的用法【解析 11look 作行为动词，与 at 连用，look at “看，注视”Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板【拓展 21look 也可作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后可以跟形容词、介词短语 等作表语。That dog looks very dan ger

19、ous.那只狗看起来很危险。You look like your father.你看起来像你的父亲。【短语】：1)look at 看 look at the map 看地图look after 照顾 look over 检查 look up 向上看/查阅2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第7页共 11 页look out 担心 look out of 向外看 look for 寻找() 一 May I have_ your new diet ion ary?Certa inly, here you are.A. a lookB. look atC. a look atD. looks()

20、He looks_ his mother.A. the same B. onC. likeD. to() Our teacher looks_ today.A. happyB. happilyC. an grilyD. like 2. like 的用法【解析 1】like 作及物动词“喜欢”讲，其后可以跟名词或代词作宾语I like En glish。【解析 2】“喜欢做某事”有两种表达方法：like doing sth.表示某人的习惯行为like to do sth.表示某一次具体行为或即将出现的动作和状态。【解析 3】like 也可作介词，作“像”解。He s like his fathe

21、r.() The tall girl_ her mother and her mother_very young.A. looks like ,looks like B. looks, looks C. looks likes ,looks() Please look_ this picture, Jim .()The little boy in it looks_your brother very much.A. at, likeB. like, like C. at ,likes D. like, at2. They don t alwayememberwell.他们也不一定记得很清楚【解

22、析 1】remember v 记得，想起 (反)forget v 忘记 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 ，doing 表示已完成的动作(已做)I remember_ (tell) you about it.【解析 2 remember to do sth 记住去做某事,to do 表示未做的动作(未做) Please remember_ (tur n)off the lights whe n you leave the classroom.() Please remember_the door when you come in.A. ope ningB. to ope nC

23、. to closeD. clos inglook like 看起来像look the same 看上去一样have a look 看一看looking for 寻找Look Out!当心!2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第8页共 11 页3. Many people don t always see thirtye same wayso they may describe thesame persondifferently.很多人看待事物的方式不同，因此他们对同一个人的描述可能也会不同。【解析 11the same way 同样的方式【解析 21different adj.不同的 di

24、fferently 不同地4. In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,.最后，这名真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老男人.【解析1in the end = finally = at last 最后nobody 没有人，没人。不定代词，表否定，【解析 11不定代词：somebody 某人 anybody 任何人nobody 没有人 everybody 每个人 ，【拓展1当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。adj.修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面.I can go shopp ing and n obody knows

25、me.5. go shopping 去购物【解析 11“ go +ving ”表示去做某事go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼It s Sun day today. I can go_ (shop).6. with prep.带有，具有()Li Lei_ tall_ short black hair.A. is, has B. is ,with C. is ,and D. is ,have7. First of all, he is very tall首先;他个子很高First of all 首先单元短语集锦：1.be popular wi

26、th 受.欢迎 2.the capital of 的队长3.pop singer 流行歌手4.wear sunglasses 戴 太阳镜5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping 去 购物& the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9. a new look 一种新形象10. one of.中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/

27、stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第9页共 11 页15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)17. look like 看起来像.18. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发19. medium height/build 中等高度/身体20. a little bit 一点儿 She is a good_ (si

28、ng)() Lin Feng is the captain_ the football team.A. of B .to C. for D. from【单元语法】：be 和 have/has 在描述人物外貌时的使用1描述身高、体重等整体特征时，用系动词be.She is of medium build .她中等身材She is of medium height 她中等身高She is thin 她瘦She is tall .她高 She is short .她矮 She is heavy.她胖2表示留头发、留胡须时，用动词 have/hasShe has long hai 她留有长发3表示穿着

29、、戴着(眼镜、帽子)等时用 wearShe wears a pair of glasses.()Julia_ short but she_long hair.A. is, is B. has, is C. is ,has D. has, has()The good-looking girl_long brown hair. She is_a yellow dress.A. with, wears B. has ,with C. is ,has D. has ,wearing四、小作文My En glish teacherLisa is my En glish teacher, she is f

30、rom Austria .She is tall, but very th in .She haslong hair. She is good-look ing.She goes to school on time every class. She is strict with us in class， but she isfriendly to us. When we have some trouble in studying ,she always help us patie ntly .So2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第10页共 11 页she is popular with

31、our classmates .She is a good teacher ,I love my En glish teacher.My fatherMy father is not tall. He has two big eyes. and he has a small mouth.My father is a strict man. He is very strict me. Every ni ght, he always asks me what Ihave lear ned in the day, and he helps me with my homework. He ofte n

32、 asks me to getup to read En glish aloud every morning.2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第11页共 11 页My father is a hard-working worker .He gets up early every day, and he is never latefor work.I love my father .He is my good father.单元练习Exercise：I.单元复习：1._ 直的3._ 瘦的III. 单项选择()1. What does your frie nd look like？ _ .A

33、. He is thinB. She is a ki nd girlC. She likes music D. She is good()2.Ruth is a cute girl_long hair.A. and B. haveC. with D. has()3. What does he_ ? He is tall and has curly hair.2._ 高的4. height_5. build_7._电影院9._ 俊的11._ 女演员13._人15._ 艺术家17._ 苗述19. way_21._ 不同地11. 短语：1. go to the movies_3._ 最后5. fir

34、st of all _7. be of medium build/ height._9.直发_ 10 卷发_12._ 长发13. 一个6. ton ight_&_ 玻璃10._演员12. round_14. later _16. sin ger_18. another_20. real_2._一点；少量4. wear glasses_6._ 看起来像 _&短发_2015 春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解第12页共 11 页A. look B. likeC .looks like D. look like()4. _ your brother short?No,he_ of medi

35、um height.A. Is, is B. Is, hasC. Has, has D. Has, is()5.Let me have a look_ your new schoolbag.A. after B. likeC. atD. the same()6.Nobody_ what his name is .A. know B. knowingC. knows D. are knowing()7.He_ long, curly hair.A. don t have B. isn t have C. doesn t have D. have()8.Please remember_the bo

36、ok here.A. to bringB. bringing C. to takeD. tak ing()9.Her mother is a teacher_glasses and long black hair.A. wearsB. hasC. withD. i n().10.The boy is_but he is healthy.A .littleB .a littleC. little bitD. a bit()11.What does your frie nd look like?A. He is thin B. She is a ki nd girlC. She likes music D. She has good-look ing()12. Mr. Simm