大学英语1试卷及答案

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流IVocabulary and Structure(10 points,i point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。1.Studies have shown _ teenagers often suffer form depression.A.that B.which C.in which D.in that2. The party has failed to _ the majority of voters that it is capable of governin

2、g thecountry.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe3. _ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why dont you take a busto town？A.In spite of B.Rather thanC.In palce of D.Other than4. The kids are _ be hungry when they get homethey always are.A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. mot

3、ivated to5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _ other animals can be traced toprehistoric times.A.to B.between C.for D.from6. When the city was _，everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out7.If we _ everything ready by now，we should be having

4、a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadnt got B. didnt getC.wouldnt have got D. wouldnt get8.In his composition there were no other errors _ a few misspelled words.A.beside B.except C.then D.than9.In deciding _ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on thevoters.A.what to pursu

5、e B.which to pursue资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _.A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at randomn。Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白， 每个空白有四个选项。 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案， 并将选 项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believ

6、e that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge thatpeople place varying emphasis _11_income，but point out that workers tend to move from oneoccupation to another _12_changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficient

7、ly _13_ upon people，will lead to correctchoice of occupation and correct _14_ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupationshave been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have _15_to do withwages,_16_in turn in flue nee people to choose certa in careers.However，all

8、barriers to occupations will have to be removed _17_ career choices can be _18_by economics alone. There is little question _19_economic factors have some influence on choice ofan occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason _20_ against the soundestof folk wisdom：“Man does

9、not live by bread alone.”11. A.in B.on C.into D.for12. A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of13. A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed14. A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity15. A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing16. A.it B that C.which D.where17. A.before B.after C.until D.when18. A.

10、expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed19. A.that B.which C.as D.when20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go川。Reading Comprehension（30 points,2 points for each item）资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将选项号填在答题 纸的相应位置上。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.“

11、No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He wasacknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whosebehavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life，most of our daily activities are perfo

12、rmed in the company of others. Whether ourpurpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursueit in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is notmerely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If p

13、eople are deprived of the companyof others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约） ，an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war,recognizes this need. It regards solitary（孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as

14、 a cruel formof torture（折磨）。In its strictest sense，a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on thebasis of shared expe ctations about one anothers behavior. As result of this interaction，membersfeel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers

15、 and expectcertain kinds of behavior from outsiders.21. By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _.A. no one can live on an island aloneB. a man is not surrounded by sea on all sidesC. a man and an island are irrelevantD. no one can live in isolation from other people22. The fact that we work or eve

16、n play in groups illustrates the point that _.A.poeple are different from animalsB.Donne recognized the group to which he belongedC.human beings are social animalsD.human behavior and personalities are formed by others资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流23._“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most proba

17、bly denotes _ .A.separationB.collapseC.analysisD.function24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？A.There are at least two people in it.B.The members share some common grounds.C.The members work for one purpose.D.The members interact regularly with each other.25._ This passa

18、ge is mainly about.A.the importance of human contactsB.pattens of human behaviorC.the importance of human activitiesD.patterns of human societyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past，health only the absence of dise

19、aseor illness. Today，though，health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being thatincludes how you feel physically，mentally，and socially. Wellness is another term that describes thisbroader view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how

20、health in your life is different from health in your grandparentslives.In 1900,the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria（纟田菌）andviruses（病毒）。If you had lived the n , the dan ger of your dying from pn eum onia（肺炎）wouldhave been three times greater than the danger of your dyin

21、g from cancer.资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising，thenthat around 1900，the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseasesthat were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medi

22、cines and methods of sanitation（卫生） 。Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not haveto think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life，butyou

23、also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Conrtolling diseases has increased the lifeexpectancy in the United States. Grenerally，people born more recently have higher life expectancies. Since 1900，the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It hasincreased

24、 from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981.26. According to Paragraph 1，health and wellness _ .A. can be used interchangeably on all occasionsB. are different in that the latter has a broader senseC. had the same meaning in the pastD. both refer to the state of your well-being27. Which o

25、f the following statements is true？A. Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.B. Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today.C. Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900.D. Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today.28.“Li fe expec

26、tancy”in the last paragraph most probably means _.A.the kind of life that a person may expect to liveB.the mode of life that a group of people have livedC.the length of time that a person or an animal has livedD.the length of time that people may expect to live29.On an average，people in America who

27、were born in 1900 _.资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流A.had a life-span of 74 yearsB.lived a shorter but better life than those born laterC.lived to 47 years of ageD.lived 27 years longer than those born in 198130._The intended readers of the passage are_ .A.teenagersB.the diseasedC.adultsD. aged peoplePas

28、sage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you，specifically，what the values arewhich Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought.Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in

29、 the United States.This has caused me to try to lock at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors，I am confident thatthe values listed in this booklet describe most(but not all)Americans，and that understanding thesevalues can help you，the international visitor，understand Americans.It is my beli

30、ef that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values areingrained in Americans，they will then be able to understand 95% of American actionsactions whichmight otherwise appear“strange，”“confusing，”or“unbelievable”when evaluated from theperspective of the foreigners own society and

31、 its values.The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through thebasic beliefs，assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter and action，orhear a statement in the United States which surprises you，try to see it as an expression of one or moreof t

32、he values listed in this booklet.31.Can an ordinary American tell you his/her value system？资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流A.Yes，because this is something an American lives by.B.No，because everyone will have his /her own system.C.No，because he/she has never thought about it.D.Yes，because values are somet

33、hing often in their thought.32._ The author lists 13 values in his booklet to_ .A.invite foreigners to visit AmericaB.look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitorsC.describe the confusing actions of most AmericansD.help international visitors understand Americans33._The word“ingrained”in Li

34、ne 2，Paragraph 3 most probably means _ .A.rooted in the mindsB.found in the grainsC.planted for foodD.prepared with grain34._Visitors sometimes fine Americans behave in a strange，confusing orunbelievable way，probably because.A.Americans are hard to understandB.Americans have values which are entirel

35、y different from their ownC.they view Americans according to the values in their own societyD.it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them35.How can you understand a surprising behavior or statement of an American when you visitthe United States？资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流A

36、.By linking it to the basic beliefs，assumptions and values of the Americans.B.By comparing it with the values of yourself and your country.C.By expressing one or more of the values in this booklet.D.By looking at the particular group of people who behave or speak that way.PART TWOIVoWord Spelling(10

37、 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。 请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36._护照n. p_ 37.毕业生n. g38.减轻；救济n. r_ 39.货物，船货n. c_40.深奥的，深刻的a. p_ 41 .使延长v. l_42.城市的a. u_ 43.任命v. a_44.诚实n. h_ 45.强迫v. c_46.批评的，批判的a. c_47.献身，忠诚n. d_48.效率高的a. e_ 49.手工的a. m_50.日常工作，常规n. r_ 51 .中立的a. n_52.朝气蓬勃的a. y_ 53.

38、提高v. h_54.附加的；另外的a. a_ 55.家庭的；家庭a.&n. h_V。Word Form(10 points,1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56._（stand）at the gate was a young man in green coat.57.It is said the conference is _（hold）in this hall next month.58._ Little did they realize that they（make）an important资料收集于网络，如有侵权

39、 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流discovery in science.59._ we would like to take thisopportunity to express our sincere _（appreciate）of yourhelp.60._ As research techniques become more advanced，thenumber of animals used in experiments may decrease，but stopping（test）on animalsaltogether is a long way away.61._ Large o

40、r fat people who want to look（small）than they are usually wear darkclothes.62._ Robots，becoming（increase）prevalent in factories，areprogrammed andengineered to do more jobs.63._ The author of the text expresses a strong_（disapprove）of working on and offfrequently.64.He wouldhave given you more help，i

41、f he _（not be）so busy.65._ A life（live）without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.W。Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for each item）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.图书管理员要求学生有读完杂志后放回原处。67.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。68.你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。69.他对妻子要离开他的威胁没有在意。70.如果你坚持不听我的话，我

42、就是要惩罚你。VfloTranslation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。When we talk about intelligence，we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流of tests or the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving，e

43、specially in a new or upsetting situation.For instance，when in a new situation，an intelligent person thinks not about himself or whatmight happen to him. He tries to find out all he can，and then predicts the situation，acts immediatelyand tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out，but at least he tries.And if he cannot make things work out right，he doesnt feel ashamed that he has failed；he just triesto learn fro