必修3_Unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world

1、共 91 页1要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1starve vi. & vt.(使使)饿死；饿得要死饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死饿死2origin n起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的原来的3religion n宗教宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的虔诚的4belief n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰5gain vt.获得；得到获得；得到6independence n独立；自主独立；自主independent adj.独立的；独立的；自主的自主的共 9

2、1 页27gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集8agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的农业的；农艺的agriculture n农业；农业；农艺；农学农艺；农学9award n奖；奖品奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定10admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n羡慕羡慕11energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力能量；精力12custom n习惯；风俗习惯；风俗13permission n许可；允许许可；允许permit vt.允许允许n.许

3、可证；许可证；执照执照共 91 页314apologize vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白apology n道歉道歉15sadness n悲哀；悲伤悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的悲哀的；悲伤的16obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的17forgive vt.原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕forgiveness n原谅原谅forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的宽恕的；宽容的共 91 页4重点短语重点短语1take place发生发生2in memory of 纪念纪念3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑诈骗；开

4、玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜日夜7as if/though 似乎似乎，好像好像8have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心共 91 页59turn up 出现；到场出现；到场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气12set off 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使使想起想起14be/get married to 和和结婚结婚15apologize to sb. for. 因因向某人道歉向某人道歉16i

5、n celebration of 为了庆祝为了庆祝17have belief in 对对有信仰有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于沉溺于；埋头于共 91 页6重点句型重点句型1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在当时在当时，如果食物

6、如果食物难以找到难以找到，人们就会挨饿人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季特别是在寒冷的冬季。3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开咖啡

7、馆的经理在等李方离开共 91 页7高考范文高考范文(2009江苏卷江苏卷)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作了人们的计算机操作。但是但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信根据下表所提示的信息息，用英语写一篇短文用英语写一篇短文。共 91 页8共 91 页9注意：注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。左右

8、。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer._共 91 页10 范文范文The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer witho

9、ut a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A wellchosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit texts, browse Web pages and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of musi

10、c, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all these can be done with a cute mouse.共 91 页11A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesnt always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make

11、 us less excited in finding the truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.共 91 页12考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语挨户要礼物的用语)play a

12、 trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物共 91 页13即学即练即学即练1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(

13、3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。the trick ofplay tricks ontrickedinto paying共 91 页142gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；获得；赢得；(钟表钟表)走快走快n. 利益利益gain by/from.从从中获益中获益gain in 在在方面有所增加或增长方面有所增加或增长共 91 页15即学即练即学即练2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。，结识了很多朋友。(2)H

14、e had _ and looked much better.他体重增加他体重增加，脸色好看多了脸色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他从读书中获益良多他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No _， no _. 不劳无获不劳无获。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一堑吃一堑，长一智长一智。gained a lot of friendsgained weightgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla g

15、ain共 91 页163award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定颁奖，授予，判定n. 奖，奖品奖，奖品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物be awarded for. 因因而受奖而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因因而获奖而获奖共 91 页17即学即练即学即练3(1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿美元的赔偿。(3

16、)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedawardedthe award for共 91 页184admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕赞美；钦佩，羡慕admiration n. 赞美，钦佩赞美，钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的赞赏的，羡慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物watch/gaze in admi

17、ration 赞赏地观看赞赏地观看/凝视着凝视着共 91 页19即学即练即学即练4(1)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉远近称誉。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admired forinadmirationan admiring look共 91 页205apologize v道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apolo

18、gize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉共 91 页21即学即练即学即练5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢比尔因让他

19、的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的歉意请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizing toformade my apology toacceptapology共 91 页226remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某事某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做提醒某人去做rem

20、ind sb. that.提醒某人提醒某人共 91 页23即学即练即学即练6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write共 91 页24拓展：拓展：常用于常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的动词有的动词有 inform, warn

21、, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：等，如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病给某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事共 91 页257in memory of 纪念纪念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的这个博物馆是为了纪念那

22、位著名的科学家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：拓展：inn.of 短语短语in praise of 歌颂歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向纪念；为向表示敬意表示敬意in favor of 赞同赞同in support of 支持支持in charge of 负责负责 in search of 寻找寻找in possession of 拥有拥有 in need/want of需要需要in place of 代替代替 in hope of 希

23、望希望共 91 页26即学即练即学即练7用用 inn.of 短语填空短语填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held _ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor ofin p

24、lace of共 91 页27(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou .in need/want ofin memory ofin charge of共 91 页288dres

25、s up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给给穿衣服；打扮穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表颜色的词衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着穿着dressadv.(或表目的或表目的、场合的介词短语场合的介词短语) 穿着穿着共 91 页29即学即练即学即练8(1)The girls all _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)The prisoners escaped by _ guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We sho

26、uld _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressed updressing up asdresswith共 91 页309 9look forward to look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 即学即练即学即练9(1)My mother said she was _ 9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you._ you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)I was _ his comments (2)I was _ his comment

27、s on this new film.on this new film.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearing共 91 页31提示：提示：look forward to 结构中的结构中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于习惯于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 get down to 着手做着手做lead

28、 to 通向，导致通向，导致 stick to 坚持坚持belong to 属于属于 object to 反对反对 listen to 听听prefer.to. 宁愿宁愿也不也不give ones life to 把生命奉献给把生命奉献给contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献共 91 页3210turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量强度或流量即学即练即学即练10(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have l

29、ost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大些请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻我想听听新闻。turned upturn upturn up the radio共 91 页33拓展：拓展：turn against背叛；背叛；(情况等情况等)对对不利不利turn away走开，离开；把走开，离开；把打发走打发走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down关小，调低；拒绝关小，调低；拒绝turn off关关

30、(水源、煤气、电等水源、煤气、电等)；令；令厌烦厌烦turn on打开；使打开；使感兴趣感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于转向，变成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺骗上交，欺骗turn over把把交给交给；翻转；翻转共 91 页3411hold ones breath屏息；屏气屏息；屏气catch ones breath(因恐惧因恐惧、震惊等震惊等)一时停止呼吸一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气屏息；不喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口

31、气歇口气in the same breath异口同声地异口同声地out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气lose ones breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气共 91 页35即学即练即学即练11The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比这是一场势均力敌的比赛赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breath共 91 页3612keep ones word守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言get in a word插话插话

32、/嘴嘴have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架in a/one word简言之简言之，总之总之in other words(that is to say)换句话说换句话说leave word留言留言the last word最后决定；最后意见最后决定；最后意见word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地共 91 页37【注意】【注意】keep ones word相当于相当于keep ones promise，反义短语是反义短语是break ones word/promise。注意两短语注意两短语中的

33、中的word不可数不可数，无复数无复数。共 91 页38即学即练即学即练12(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一个很讲信用的人她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信，否则没有人会信任你否则没有人会信任你。keeps her wordbreak your word共 91 页3913set off出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸即学即练即学即练13(1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immedi

34、ately.你要是想赶上那班火车你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？你打算明天几点钟起程？(3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _.对这些烟火要格外小心对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set off forset offset them off共 91 页40拓展：拓展：set about着手着手set aside保留，储蓄保留

35、，储蓄set out动身，出发，着手动身，出发，着手set to开始做某事开始做某事set up搭起；建立；设立搭起；建立；设立共 91 页41.重点句型详解重点句型详解The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。的雪。as though/as if.“好像好像”，可引导表语从句可引导表语从句，也可引导方式也可引导方式状语从句状语从句。It loo

36、ks as though you are ill today.今天你看上去好像病了今天你看上去好像病了。He acted as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事他表现得若无其事。共 91 页42拓展：拓展：(1)as if/as though 引导表语从句时，如果是客观的事引导表语从句时，如果是客观的事实，用真实的语气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、实，用真实的语气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚拟语气。猜测，则用虚拟语气。The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to ra

37、in.乌云乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。密布，天看起来像要下雨了。It looks as if the sky was/were falling down.天看起来好像要塌下来似的。天看起来好像要塌下来似的。共 91 页43(2)as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气。引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气。He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world. (与现在相与现在相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时)他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。He talks as if

38、 he had been to the moon.(与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时)他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(与将来相反，与将来相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来时从句谓语动词用过去将来时)她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。共 91 页44(3)as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如：容词、副词和介

39、词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如：He talks as if a philosopher.他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。The lady cried and laughed as if mad.这位女士哭了又笑，好像疯了。这位女士哭了又笑，好像疯了。Tom dropped his head and didnt dare say a word, as if not knowing the answer.汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。共 91 页45He talks as if drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他是醉

40、了。从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。Tom opened his mouth as if to say something.汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。共 91 页46 即境活用即境活用(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happened Dhappened解析：考查解析：考查 as if 从句中的时态。由语境知选从句中的时态。由语境知选D。答案：答案：D共 91 页47 (2) The man we followed suddenly stop

41、ped as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have seen解析：考查解析：考查 as if从句中的省略。从句中的省略。“停下来去看停下来去看”用不定用不定式式 to see。答案：答案：C共 91 页48 (3)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever, _ she treats him badly.Aeven though BhoweverCnevertheless Das though解析：考查状语从句。句

42、子表示让步关系，故选解析：考查状语从句。句子表示让步关系，故选 even though“即使即使”。答案：答案：A共 91 页49易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain 收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。足等的获得。(2)acquire 购得，得到购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，；获得

43、，掌握掌握(知识、技能等知识、技能等)。(3)earn 取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。共 91 页50 应用应用1用用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)The movie star _ success and wealth.(2)He _ a lot of praise from the publ

44、ic.(3)Im new in the job but Im already _ experience.(4)I took on it as an opportunity to_ fresh skills.achievedearnedgainingacquire共 91 页512. award/rewardawardvt.授予授予，颁发颁发，判给判给be awarded for.因因而受奖而受奖award sb. sth.颁发给某人某物颁发给某人某物n.奖品奖品，赠品赠品，与与prize(奖金奖金)近义近义rewardvt.报答报答，酬谢酬谢，可以用于比喻意义可以用于比喻意义reward sb

45、. with sth.用用酬谢某人酬谢某人n.赏金赏金，酬金酬金，回报回报共 91 页52应用应用2(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _.(2)Students who complete the course successfully will be _ a diploma.(3)Everyone who reached the summit was _ with a magnificent view.(4)The prize was a just _ for all his hard work. awardawardedrew

46、ardedreward共 91 页533. dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress是动作动词，表示是动作动词，表示“给给(人人)穿衣穿衣/打扮打扮”，后面的宾语是，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。等。(2)wear是状态动词，表示是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等手表、首饰、花等)，留，留(发型、胡须发型、胡须)等等”；还可表示；还可表示“面露、面带面露、面带(某种表情、样子某种表情、样子等等)”，意义广

47、泛。，意义广泛。(3)put on是动作动词，表示是动作动词，表示“穿穿(衣衣)戴戴(帽帽)”，后面的宾语是表示，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。衣服等的名词。(4)have on是状态动词短语，除了表示是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着穿着，戴着”之外，还之外，还可表示树木等可表示树木等“披着，挂着披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。，不用进行时态。共 91 页54 应用应用3(1)Its autumn. But the trees still _ leaves _.(2)She was _ in her brothers clothes.(3)She _ an angry expression.(

48、4)He _ his coat and went out.haveondressedworeput on共 91 页554. take place/happen/occur/break out/come about(1)take place 其其“发生发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。无被动语态。(2)happen 普通用语，其普通用语，其“发生发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可带有意外和偶然性。另可作作“碰巧碰巧”讲，用法是讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。，无被动语态。(3)occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与较正式用语，

49、指具体事物时可与 happen互换互换(但但 happen to do不可换成不可换成 occur to do)；另外；另外 occur 有有“突然想起突然想起”的意思，此时不可与的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换，如互换，如 A good idea occurred to him.共 91 页56 (4)break out (战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发；爆发；(疾病疾病)突然发生。无被突然发生。无被动语态。动语态。(5)come about “发生，产生发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与的理由，常与 how连用。连用。共 91 页57 应用应用4

50、用用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Game

51、s _ every four years.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke outtake place共 91 页58高高 效效 作作 业业自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考共 91 页59.单词拼写单词拼写1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_.2Its believed that humans a_ is a kind of monkey.3Li Bai, Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese p_.4On his a

52、_， he got down to working hard.5When we go to a different country, we should follow its c_.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom 共 91 页606We need warm _ (衣服衣服) for the winter.7The boy had been _ (淹淹) to death before the adults came to save him.8She entered the lab without _ (许可许可)9Do you know when India

53、gained its _ (独立独立) from Britain?10He got a lot of _(奖状奖状) for his excellent study.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards共 91 页61 .单项选择单项选择1Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple _.AtrialBtrickCtreat Dtrip答案：答案：B解析：解析：trick“恶作剧，诡计恶作剧，诡计”，合题意。，合题意。共 91 页622She must be l

54、ooking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.Asee Bhave seenCseeing Dbe seeing答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 look forward to 后接名词、动名词。句中后接名词、动名词。句中 as从从句中为省略句句中为省略句 is (looking forward) to。共 91 页633Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun.Ahad BhaveCto have Dhavin

55、g答案：答案：D解析：解析：having fun为现在分词做状语，为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心玩得很开心/高高兴兴”。共 91 页644The host family treated me as though I _ a member of the family while I studied in France.Aam BwereCwould Dshould be答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 as though从句的用法。由句意知从句中用从句的用法。由句意知从句中用 were表示虚拟语气，事实上表示虚拟语气，事实上“我我”并不是其家庭成员。并不是其家庭成员。共 91 页655Do y

56、ou think the rain will affect the football match?The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.Ashant BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt答案：答案：B解析：考查情态动词。解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt 表示表示“按理说不会按理说不会/不该不该”。共 91 页666(2010河北正定中学河北正定中学)Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his me

57、mory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook offCset off Dgave off解析：考查动词短语。解析：考查动词短语。put off延期；延期；take off起飞，脱掉；起飞，脱掉；give off发出发出(光等光等)；set off激发，引起。选项激发，引起。选项C符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：C共 91 页677_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.AAs BTha

58、tCThis DIt答案：答案：D解析：考查句型解析：考查句型 Its ones belief that.。共 91 页688The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dprized答案：答案：B解析：解析：award sb. sth. for.表示表示“因为因为而授予某人某而授予某人某物物”。reward“回报回报”；praise “表扬表扬”，用于，用于 praise sb.

59、 for sth；prize 只用做名词。只用做名词。共 91 页699We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor; to Bat; toCfor; for Don; for答案：答案：A解析：考查固定搭配解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和和 contribution to.。共 91 页7010Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to

60、 ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able答案：答案：C解析：解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是的意思是“因为某因为某事而向某人道歉事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除除B和和D项；非谓语动词项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加的否定形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除，所以排除A项。项。共 91 页7111What you said just now _ me of that American p