必修1Unit4_points Reading_Helpful_Schoolmates

1、keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep pace with 与同步前进 keep off 避开 keep on 继续 keep ones finger crossed 祝.好运 keep track of 追踪；知道；理解 keep up with 跟上；继续 1 . Keep your eye on your paper. 请注意keep ones / an eye on sth 意为“注意”。Please keep an eye on the store /my children when I am away keep up ones s

2、pirits 振作精神 keep cool 保持冷静 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep sth. in mind 把记在心上 keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Keep sb doing keep sth. to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事2 . Eye Have an eye for 能欣赏 catch someones eye 引起注意 set eyes on sb / sth 看到,注意到 The apple of ones eyes 心肝宝贝,掌上明珠 see eye to eye on sth看法一致 an eye fo

3、r an eye (a tooth for a tooth)以眼还眼(以牙还牙) make eyes at sb / give sb the eye 向某人送秋波,向某人抛媚眼 3. experience1)vt. experience sth/ the greatest hardship “体验”，“经历”，“感受”。 2) n. A.Have much experience in doing/of/ teaching English, but not in cooking at all.有的经验 “体验”，“经验” B. 可数名词，意为“经历”The car accident was a

4、terrible experience to him.3) experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in doing 4. Choose选择选择; 挑选挑选 1.cannot choose but attend the party vt. 2.选举选举(+as/for) He chose George as his assistant. 选择乔选择乔 Alice chose him a sweater. 替他替他挑选挑选sth 3.决定决定(要要.); 宁愿宁愿, 愿意愿意+to-v+that+wh- He chose not to reply. 他他决定决定

5、不回答。不回答。vi. 不及物动词不及物动词 选择选择, 挑选挑选(+from/between) 决定决定; 愿意愿意, 随意随意5. go against 违反 e.g. If the war goes against them, they will surely die.依，靠 Put the piano against the wall, please.反对 Is he for or against my plan? What you have done is against the law. They are sailing against the wind.逆风航行 防备;防御 ag

6、ainst the cold 防冷 against a rainy day防备雨天 相反 against time 争分夺秒地 以为背景、衬托 The lake is beautiful _the trees 6. moment 5. I stood there for a moment. 我在那儿伫立了一会儿。1) for a moment“一会儿”，“瞬间”2) in a moment“时刻”，“时光”，3)at the moment 目前 ,现在 4)(at) any moment 随时，任何时候 5)at the last moment 在紧要关头6) for the moment暂时

7、7) the moment 作连接词用相当于as soon as。The moment I saw you I know you were angry with me.7.catch his eyescatch him doing it偶然碰见;发觉I caught the released prisoner stealing a bicycle be caught in catch what you said catch up with 8. As I stood there in silence ，当我沉默地伫立在那儿时，in 后面加一些名词可表示“在状态中”in poor health

8、身体不好in despair在绝望中in surprise/fear/angerin tears 在哭泣in poverty 在贫困中in debt 负债in secret 秘密地In general 一般地来说In private 私下地My mind searched for the right words. 我的大脑努力地搜寻合适的话语。vt. search (sb / sth) for (sb / sth) “搜寻，探查”search sth out （= look for） “找到”Search ones heart 扪心自问扪心自问Search me ! 我可不知道我可不知道!n.

9、 In search ofmake a search for sb/ sthThe police are making a search for drugs.9.searchProud adj. “骄傲的，自豪的” be proud of sth./ doing sth 以某人/某事感到自豪pride n. “骄傲，自豪” take (a) / no / little pride in sb / sth 10. proud11. tide over (使)克服(困难), 使渡过(难关、危机等) He sold his car to tide over his period of unemplo

10、yment.I asked for $100 to tide me over till payday .我要了100美元以在发工资之前度过难关 Follow what he said follow the rules/orders/customs 按照、依照As follows 如下所述1. even if 4. even if it made James mad.即使非常着急= even though 意为“ 即使”， 引导让步状语从句，也可用于虚拟语气。 Even if / though it rains, I will go. Even if / though he were here,

11、 he could not solve the problem. as if = as though 意为“好像”， 引导方式状语从句或表语从句，多用于虚拟语气 He speaks English so fluently as if / though he had studied English in England for years.2. Not sure whether he is joking形容词作状语 Delighted ,he thought up a good idea. Moved by his speech, we ion at decided to take at onc

12、e Taken in time ,the medicine is quite effective .3.Hoping for an easy way 作状语 1.The boy is doing his homework, listening to music/singing and laughing/ 2.They can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones. He went home, leaving his keys in the office. 3.Not knowing his address, he couldnt

13、 find his home. Using up all his money ,he went home. 4.Working in the country, he used to go hunting. 5.Following the guide, they visited the museum. Have the hope that 抱着。希望 In the hope of /that 希望。4.wondering what to do 不及物动词不及物动词 vi. 1.纳闷;想知道(+about) 2.觉得奇怪;不明白(+at)(+to-v)I wonder at her rudenes

14、s. 3.感到疑惑;不见得(+about及物动词) vt. 1.想知道+wh-I wonder whether you like her. 2.对.感到奇怪+(that)We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 3.对.感到怀疑+wh- 5. no wonder“怪不得”， its no wonder/small wonder/little wonder“并不奇怪，不足为奇”(Its)No wonder youre tired,youve been walking for hours. I wonder if/whether.

15、（口语）我不知道是否. I am wondering if/whether 不知道可不可 wonder how/what/who.想知道I wonder if I might have a glass of water.我不知可不可以要一杯水。I am wondering if I could borrow you car.请问我能否借用一下你的汽车。I wonder how James is getting on.我想知道詹姆斯的近况 6. if only daytime would come quickly 但愿白天快点到来，if only 意为 “如果.就好了”，“但愿”，谓语动词用虚拟

16、语气形式，表现在或未来的希望，与过去事实相反的愿望。If only I had met him earlier. 辨析辨析 if only, only ifonly if 意为 “只有”，“只要”，侧重点在only 上，if 为必要的条件，only if 置于句首时，其后主句用主谓倒装语序。Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.nest n. 巢；窝；穴web n. 蜘蛛网experience v. 经历；体验whisper v. 耳语；悄悄说cheating n. 欺骗；作弊cheat v. 欺骗；作弊belief n. 相信；信念tap

17、v. 轻拍；轻敲mad adj. 生气的guard v. 守护；防御Word Learning BoosterI Words for Productiondestroy v. 破坏gently adv. 温柔地；柔和地；轻轻地gentle adj. 温柔的；柔和的；轻轻的slightly adv. 轻微地*relievedadj. 宽慰的；放心的relief n. 减轻；解除*relieve v. 减轻；解除breathe v. 呼吸；呼气；吸气breath n. 呼吸；气息lung n. 肺Word Learning BoosterI Words for Productionspider n

18、. 蜘蛛lean v. 倾斜curl v. 卷；使卷曲Word Learning BoosterII Words for Recognitionkeep ones eye on 密切注视；注意follow a rule 遵循原则rule breakers 违反规定的人；违纪者think to oneself 自个儿想；独自思考go against 违反；反对；不利于a way out of 摆脱的方法in silence 沉默地；无声地for a moment 一会儿search for 搜寻；寻找Word Learning BoosterIII Phrases and Expressions

19、midnight n. 午夜；子夜dustbin n. 垃圾箱waste paper basket n. 废纸篓writing n. 写作；书法spelling n. 拼法；拼写punctuation n. 标点符号Word Learning Boosterencouragement n.mid-term adj. 期中的mid-term exam 期中考试prepared adj.有准备的feel very prepared for 为做好了准备so far 到目前为止final 最后的；最终的final exam 期末考试stay up all night studying 熬夜复习cheer up 高兴起来Word Learning Boosternoble adj. 高尚的；崇高的soundly adv. 酣然地intend v. 打算reduce v. 减少；缩减emergency n. 紧急；紧急事件contrary adj. 相反的；矛盾的ambulance n. 救护车vehicle n. 车辆；交通工具Word Learning BoosterI Words for Productionaccompany v. 陪伴；伴随fortunately adv. 幸运地fortunate adj.operation