高中英语必修一unit-1-friendship-reading(人教版)优秀版资料讲解

1、高中英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship-Reading(人教版)优秀版 to cope with stressful situations in life to share my worries and secrets in my inner world to show my concern for other people to let other people share my happiness to unfold to other people the secrets in my heartReasons I need friends:2. Does a friend alw

2、ays have to be a person? What else can be your friend?No. There are many things. e. g. a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV set Annes best friendGuessingWhos Annes best friend? Her diary Kitty.What do you know about Anne? Say one or two things you know about Anne.B

3、orn on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.AnneAnnes diaryThis is a photograph of me as I wish looked all the time. Then I might still have a chance of getting to Hollywood. But at present, Im afraid, I usually look quite different. Anne Frank 10. Oct. 1942 SundayAnne

4、s fatherAnne FrankAnnes mother1929 born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamThe Second World WarNazi crime Watch a piece of video about Nazi Hitler.1934年出席年出席布克博格纳粹党布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。集会的希特勒。1938年年, 犹太学生在犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上受尽耻辱。黑板上写着写着:“犹太族是我们犹太族是我们最大的敌人最大的敌人, 千万别千万别接近他们接近他们!”1938年年3月月, 奥地利与德国合并奥地

5、利与德国合并, 犹太人犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。被迫清洗维也纳的街道。Homeless JewsPolish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campFrom 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary.attichiding place1944 discovered and killed the next year.Diaries published after the warBackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterda

6、m, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly i

7、n Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains.For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her fa

8、mily moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention.Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowReading skills: skimmingHow to skim:nRead the tit

9、le.nRead the introduction or the first paragraph.nRead the first sentence of every paragraph.nRead any headings and sub-headings.nNotice any pictures, charts, or graphs.nNotice any italicized or boldface words or phrases.nRead the summary or last paragraph. Anne expressed _ after hiding for a long t

10、ime. _ kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureSkim the passage fast to get the main idea of the diary. Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time. Sum-upThe whole text is very simple. It just tells us a story about a little girl who hid away with

11、 her family in World War. When we read, we could know the situation (情况情况), feeling(情感情感) and suffering of the Jewish.Now observe the text carefully to find out: how many parts it contains what the different parts are aboutIt contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary. The other one is

12、the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Paragraphs Main ideasWords & expressionsParagraph 1Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything to. feeling go through Paragraph 2Annes diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a

13、 long time. hide away set down a series ofParagraph 3Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. crazy on purpose in order to dare face to faceThe time of the story(when)The place of the story(where)The heroine (女主人公女主人公) of the storyAnnes best friend

14、(what)World War IIAmsterdam in Netherlands Anneher diary-KittySkimmingReasons for being hiddenThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary over two yearsThursday 15, June, 1944They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis. Reading skills: scanningHow to scan: nRead for specific i

15、nformation you are looking for. nUse headings and any other aids that will help you identify which sections might contain the information you are looking for.nSelectively read and skip through sections of the passage. Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because A

16、nne named her diary Kitty because She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed. She could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.ScanningDetailed Reading What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?In Annes opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can tru

17、st. Thats to say, you can tell everything to this person.2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She tol

18、d everything to her best friend - her diary.3. Why did the windows stay closed?4. How did Anne feel?Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world. 5. Why was she so crazy about th

19、ings to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.6. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.

20、For nearly twenty-five months. The family went into hiding early July 1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this diary entry.Before she and her family hid away, she didnt pay much attention to nature because it never attracted her attention. But now since she was hidden, it has changed much to her.

21、TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingblue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy 9. Read paragraph 3-4 carefully and fill in the form below.10. What did Anne feel when she was looking out at the night sky?She felt so excited,

22、 eager, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely11. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?She didnt want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for _. A. over a year B. over two years C. thre

23、e years C. one year and a halfChoose the correct answers.B2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your lifeC3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. she had interest in nature

24、 B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors too longD4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _. A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the roomAAnnes feelings as she

25、was looking out at the night skyBrainstormingBrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmGroup discussion How will you feel?How will you spend the 3 months?What would you miss most? Why?Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will b

26、e offered the basic food, water and clothes. But there will be no computer, telephone, TV or radio at home.RetellingI lived in _ in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ ab

27、out everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightBut I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ wi

28、thout seeing my oldfriends. So I had to make a new friend_, whom I could tell_ to. Sadly, at last my family wasdiscovered and caught by _sometime later.lonelymy diary-Kittyeverythingthe German Nazisdare toface to faceNetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷兰荷兰n. 德国的德国的; 德国人的德国人的n. 连续连续; 系列系列ad

29、v. 在户外在户外; 在野外在野外n. 黄昏黄昏; 傍晚傍晚vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声Words & expressionsentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整个的整个的; 完全的完全的adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地n. 能力能力; 力量力量; 权利权利 n. 窗帘窗帘; 门帘门帘; 幕布幕布adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的go throughset downon purposeat duskface to facelaugh athide away 经历经历; 经受经受记下记下; 放下放下; 登记登记故意故意在黄昏时刻

30、在黄昏时刻面对面地面对面地嘲笑嘲笑躲藏躲藏记下流水帐记下流水帐对对感到狂热感到狂热令人心迷神往令人心迷神往熬夜熬夜为了为了好好看一看好好看一看碰巧碰巧关窗关窗被被的力量镇住了的力量镇住了一年半一年半set down a series of factsbe crazy about keep sb spellboundstay awakein order to have a good look athappen to shut the windowshold sb in the power of a year and a half1. go through 经历经历, 经受经受The countr

31、y has gone through too many wars.Id like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. 经历经历浏览浏览仔细查看仔细查看They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friends house.She hid her money away.2. hide: hid, hid/ hiddenhide away 躲藏躲藏, 隐匿隐匿hide away + 地点状语地点

32、状语hide +宾语宾语 + awayhide away + 宾语宾语3. set down 放下放下; 记下记下; 登记登记Why dont you set your ideas down onpaper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。I set down everything that happened then.You should set down the key language poin

33、ts in your notebook.set sb down 让让叫叫下车下车 set down as 把把看作看作 set down to 把把归因于归因于e.g. I set the man down as a salesman.He set down his failure to his poor health.set about (doing) sth 着手干某事着手干某事e.g. They set about making preparations for the party.set back 使后退使后退 (延迟延迟), 拨回拨回 (慢慢) set forward 提出提出, 拨

34、快拨快 (表钟表钟), 促进促进e.g. Please set back your watch an hour.set off 动身动身, 出发出发, 引爆引爆set out 出发出发, 着手干着手干 (to do), 陈诉陈诉e.g.: They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.The little boy dared not set off the fireworks.set in 开始开始 (并将延续下去并将延续下去)The rainy season has set in.雨季已经开始了。雨季已经开始了。se

35、t forth 阐明阐明, 称述称述The reason for my decision are set forth.做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。set up 创建创建, 建立建立The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。4. series (单复同形单复同形)There is a television series on this channel every night.a series of goo

36、d harvests/questionsa series of + n (pl) 一连串的一连串的; 一系列一系列; 一套一套a television series: 电视连续剧电视连续剧There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road. 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。Theres been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of ro

37、ad recently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。5. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门 的缘故的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热。事物都无比狂热。1) I wonder if 我不知是否我不知是否e.g. I wonde

38、r if you can help me repair my bike.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that是强调句。是强调句。强调句的构成强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分 + that/who (被强调部分是人时被强调部分是人时, 可用可用who替代替代that) 练一练练一练: 对句子划线部分进行强调对句子划线部分进行强调I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in th

39、e club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。被强调部分也可以是从句。 e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over

40、that he went back to his hometown.wonder v.(wondered, wondered, wondering)纳闷纳闷; 想知道想知道; 觉得奇怪觉得奇怪; 不明白不明白 I wonder at her rudeness. I wonder whether you like her.We wonder that the little boy is a university student.名词名词 (pl. wonders) 惊奇惊奇; 惊异惊异; 惊叹惊叹 There was a look of wonder in his eyes.2) outdoor

41、s adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors. I love to be in the great outdoors.反义词反义词: indoors 户外户外, 野外野外outdoor adj. 户外的户外的, 野外的野外的 (置于名词前置于名词前) e.g. an outdoor sport/game 户外运动户外运动indoor a. 屋内的，室内的屋内的，室内的(置于置于n之前之前) e.g. indoor flowers 室内花卉室内花卉3) Its because 因为因为because引导的从句充当表语引

42、导的从句充当表语, 此时不能此时不能用用since, as, for 来替换。来替换。e.g.-Why didnt you phone me last night? -Its because I didnt want to disturb you.4) grow/be crazy about 热衷于热衷于 迷恋迷恋e.g. The boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sth5) do withe.g. Her job is to do with computers. 与与有关有关 处理处理, 对付对付e.g. The man is difficu

43、lt to do with.have something to do with 与与有些关系有些关系 have nothing to do with 与与没有关系没有关系have a lot to do with 与与有很大关系有很大关系6. stay awake 1) stay 使使保持某种状态保持某种状态I stayed awake through the stormy night. He stayed single all his life. The weather stayed hot. Stay seated!2) awake 醒着的醒着的 他睡着还是醒着他睡着还是醒着? Is he

44、 awake or asleep?awake为表语形容词为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词不做定语。类似词有有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.7. on purpose 故意故意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。purpose n. 目的目的, 意图意图carry out the purpose 实现目标实现目标cover ones true purpose 掩盖真实意图掩盖真实意

45、图fit sbs purpose 符合某人的意图符合某人的意图 Will this answer fit your purpose? 这个答案符合你的意图吗这个答案符合你的意图吗?8. in order to 为了为了(做什么事做什么事)He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。他努力工作是为了养家糊口。He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。9. But as the moon gave

46、 far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.1) far 常与常与too或形容词连用或形容词连用, 意思是相当地意思是相当地,得多得多 too much 不可数名词不可数名词 “太多太多”too many 可数名词可数名词e.g. You have wasted too much time. You have given me too much. The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it.The dress is _ long for me.There is very li

47、ttle room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _ hot.I have _ homework to do, so I have no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchmuch tooadj /adv “实在太实在太”e.g. Your skirt is much too small. He ran much too fast.He dares to do most things.He dared to do that and something even wor

48、se.2) dare v. 敢敢, 敢于敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。 在肯定句中的在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之之后后, 不定式一般加不定式一般加to。 在否定句中和疑问句中的在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后之后, 不定式一般不加不定式一般不加to。We could see he dared not tell the truth. She dare not go home now.Dare she tell them what she knows?How dare you say so? 在用在用do或或does构成的否定句和疑问构

49、成的否定句和疑问 句中句中, 理论上虽然应当有理论上虽然应当有to, 实际实际 使用却经常把使用却经常把to省略。省略。We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?Exercises1) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.n把把 dares 改为改为dare2) No one _ go into the old

50、 house at night. 3) _ you _ to drive that car without asking your parents permission?dareddareDo4) I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say5) The little girl _ go down-stairs alone when her parents are out. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare

51、 not to D. dare not 6) She is a bit shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions. A. dares not B. doesnt dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to DDB10. at dusk 黄昏黄昏, 傍晚傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。11. thunder n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声 thunder and lightningvi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣The sky gr

52、ew dark and it startedto thunder.12. Entirely adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地; 整整个地个地I admit it was entirely my fault.The company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men.Im not entirely happy with that idea.我对那个主意并非十分满意。我对那个主意并非十分满意。1) (人的人的)能力能力, 精力精力, 力量力量do everything in ones power to help 尽力帮助尽力帮助out of/b

53、eyond ones power 能力所不及能力所不及Knowledge is power. 2) 权利权利, 权限权限the power of the law (法律法律) come into power 握权握权 in power 当权当权, 执政执政13. power n.3) 体力体力, 智力智力, 精力精力His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中。他的体力正在衰退中。a man of varied powers 多才多艺的人多才多艺的人14. It/This is the first/second time that +主语主语+have/has done.

54、It/This was the first/second/third time that + 主语主语+ had done.意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” It is the second time that Tom _ to Beijing.It was the third time that I _ the super star.Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _. (犯同样的错误犯同样的错误)have

55、 come herehad made the same mistakehas beenhad seene.g. We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.hand in handside by sidearm in armstep by stepone by one手拉手地手拉手地并排地并排地臂挽臂地臂挽臂地逐步地逐步地一个一个地一个一个地15. face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中作状语在句中作状语) face-to-face a. 面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语)类似的还有类似的还有: hea

56、rt to heart 坦诚地坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地back to back 背对背地背对背地She stood _ (面对面地面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地) with each other.heart to heartConsolidationreason adj. _thought verb. _outdoors antonym. _crazy synonym. _natu

57、re adj. _entirely synonym. _power adj. _trust n. _reasonablethinkindoorsmadnaturalcompletelypowerfultrust Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, holdin ones p

58、ower, no longer2. Retell the story yourself in the first person.Homework洁心与大熊在进入高中的第一天相识，两人都是大个子，分座位的时候，老师让男女生各排一队，一队一个次第走到座位上，最后一排有六张桌子，洁心谦虚地站到一个比自己矮一点点的女生前面，与大熊成了同桌他们一个15岁，一个16岁，花开的季节。初学立体几何，大熊用小纸壳手工助洁心理解立体与平面的迥异，地理考试这对同桌囊括了班里两个第一，大熊94分，第一名，洁心47分，倒数第一。大熊不知怎么就让无论如何都搞不懂季风洋流方向的洁心尤如神助，醍醐灌顶。洁心盼着上作文课，老师

59、会朗读几篇上榜佳作，每每读到洁心的作文，大熊会看洁心一眼，好像在说我知道这一篇是你写的，洁心也会漫不经心瞥一眼，故作平淡地回复嗯，是我。不知从何时起，他们走进彼此的心。大学毕业的第二年，他们结了婚，第三年，有了一个可爱的孩子。洁心的日常开始以大熊小熊为中心，辞去优渥工作，成为家庭主妇，曾经的诗情画意干练要强变成琐碎的柴米油盐酱醋茶，窈窕淑女变成自带三层救生圈的黄脸婆，大熊成为业内认可的职业经理人，小熊也取得全国乃至世界各大数学竞赛计算机竞赛的各色奖牌。被大熊小熊的光环映着，洁心日复一日忙忙活活庸庸碌碌地快乐着。人和人之间的比较，是丢失快乐最简单的方式。昔日的同学大多事业有成，成为各自领域的精英

60、，而洁心日渐落伍，好像被抛弃在另一个时代。比较也是客观认识自己最直接的方式。失落带来思考，洁心终于意识到这十几二十年的岁月她把自己搞丢了。洁心想重回轨道却无力又无助，知识陈旧，书生意气，与社会严重脱节，抱怨，她偏执地认为大熊消耗了她的青春改写了她的命运，而人到中年的大熊再不会像过去只要听到洁心呼唤，马上放下全世界飞奔而来，事业有成的他也不再对洁心的发号施令全盘言听计从，洁心觉得自己失去了整个世界。洁心没有意识到很多时候大熊只是在迁就她，不和她计较，也没有意识到一个企业高管若凡事对一个家庭主妇唯命是从究竟是好事还是坏事，她越来越暴躁，越来越容易愤怒，家庭气氛像一只随时会被引爆的火药桶，说不定什么琐事就会成为导火