人教版高一英语必修4unit1Using Language reading

1、( )1.He cant _ his wife and children on such a small salary. A. rise B. inspire C.support D. respect( )2.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A . bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on( )3. The lorries were lined up, ready to move_.A.of

2、f B out C over D in( )4.We respect him _his contributions _science_one of the greatest scientists of modern times.A for,on, for B for,to, as C as,to,as D as,on,as( )5. When I saw the terrible scene,many problems crowded _my head.A about B out C up D into ( )6.Dont _women. They are as important as me

3、n for the development of society.A look up to B look down uponC look out for D look forward to( ) 7.I saw Fei Xiang_yesterday,when I was shopping in the plaza.A by purpose B on purpose C on accident D by chance ( )8. when I was doing shopping in the market the other day,I _an old friend of mine.A.ca

4、me up B came over C. came across D came down( )9.-My son is learning English. What dictionary shall I buy for him? -What about this one? It is _for beginners.A intended B operating C operated D intending( )10. The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to _their discussion. A put away

5、B take down C look over D carry onWhat qualities do you think a greatwoman needs? (Give some words to describe)intelligent determinedgenerous kind modest unselfish hard-working braveconfident considerate.Review and lead in:Careful ReadingPara1 Q. From Para.1, what can we infer(推断推断)? A. The writers

6、homework was to change her life. B. The writer liked biology and chemistry. C. The writer was a middle school student. D. The writer was studying at university. hint: I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. Answer the f

7、ollowing the questions:1. Who is the main character in the text?2. When did she live?3. What was her job?4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?Para. 2Para. 21. Who is the main character in the text?2. When did she live?3. What was her job?Lin Qiaozhi.From 1901 to 1983.A specialist in womens dise

8、ase.4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?A.It explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.B. She wanted to make money.C.It was intended for women who lived in the countryside and could not reach a doctor.D. Both A and C. A doctor who became a specialist in womens illne

9、sses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983) Chinav by chancev come acrossv be busy in/withv It seemed/seems thatv catch ones eye(s)v cut the death ratev keep +宾语宾语+adjv free fromv be inte

10、nded forvreach a doctor v偶然，意外地偶然，意外地v 偶然遇见偶然遇见v 忙于忙于v 似乎，看起来似乎，看起来v 吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力v减少死亡率减少死亡率v保持保持.v 免于；摆脱免于；摆脱v 专门为专门为.设计设计/使用的使用的v 找到医生找到医生 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(n. )运动；战役运动；战役 (vi. )作战；参加运动作战；参加运动2. _(n. )荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处 (vt. )遮住光线遮住光线3. _(adj. )值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4. _(vt

11、. &n. )尊敬，尊重，敬意尊敬，尊重，敬意5. _(n. )人群；观众人群；观众 (vt. )挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤6. _(n. &vt. )支持；拥护支持；拥护7. _(vt. )递送；生递送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；发表接生；发表(演说等演说等)8. _(n. )成就；功绩成就；功绩9. _(n. )连接；关系；（复数）亲戚连接；关系；（复数）亲戚respectcrowdsupportdeliverachievementconnection10. _(vt. &vi. )举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现_ (n. )行为；举止；习性行为；举止；

12、习性11. _(vt. )观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守_ (n. )观察；观测观察；观测12. _(vt. &vi. )讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论 _(n. )争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵behavebehavio(u)robserveobservationargueargument13. _(n. )款待；娱乐；娱乐表演款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 14. _(vt. )鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示 _(adj. )受受感动的感动的; 被激励的被激励的 _(adj. )鼓舞人的鼓舞人的15. _(vt. )计划；打算计划；打算entertainmentinspireinsp

13、iredinspiringintendvPara3 vQ1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?vQ2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?No, it wasnt. Because at that time girls education was always placed second to boys.It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.be second t

14、o次于次于1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲牺牲)? She devoted her whole life to her patientsand chose not to have a family of her own.Para. 4Para. 4 Because 2. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi. she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.What do

15、 you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have?I think a good doctor should be kind, competent and devoted.More words for you: hard working, gentle nature, consideration, determinationThree achievements of Lin QiaozhiShe got a medical training for her career.She became a specialist

16、 in womens diseases.She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.Main idea of the passage: This reading is about _ and _ of a famous Chinese doctor- _. She was important for women in China because she was the first woman doctor to specialize in _ and the problems of _.the lifecar

17、eerLin Qiaozhiwomens illnesseshaving babiesmove move offoff离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发leadlead a a.life .life 过着过着的生活的生活crowd crowd inin ( (想法、问题等想法、问题等) )涌上心头；涌上心头；refer refer toto 查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到look down look down on/uponon/upon 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起byby chance/accident chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧come come acrossacr

18、oss ( (偶然偶然) )遇见；碰见遇见；碰见 Phrases Flashbackcarry carry onon 继续；坚持继续；坚持human human beingsbeings 人类人类be put to be put to deathdeath 被处死被处死devote all ones life devote all ones life toto 献身于献身于second second toto 次于次于catchcatch ones eye ones eye 吸引某人的目光吸引某人的目光cant wait cant wait toto dodo sthsth. . 迫不及待地做

19、某事迫不及待地做某事be intended be intended forfor 专为专为而设计，专供而设计，专供用用1. research n. / v. do some research into/ on / for sth. 做有关做有关的研究的研究 They are doing research on the effects of cigarette smoking. Will they publish the results of their research / researches? 他们将会发表自己的研究成果吗？他们将会发表自己的研究成果吗？Language points2.

20、By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇介绍一名医生的文章，她叫林巧稚，是妇科专家。考点考点 by chance碰巧、凑巧碰巧、凑巧(=by accident)考例考例 We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance. (2005 全国卷全国卷)A. of B. in C. for D. by点拨点拨 选选D。此题考查固定搭配。此题考查固定搭配。by chance碰巧、凑巧

21、。碰巧、凑巧。come across (偶然偶然) 遇见；碰见遇见；碰见We came across an old man lying on the road.我们碰见一位躺在路上的老人。 完成句子完成句子She _ (偶然发现) some old photos in the drawer.came across3. It was a small book explaining how to . explain后接名词、代词、从句、后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。作宾语。 He explained to us how to use the computer.explain不能跟

22、双宾语结构不能跟双宾语结构, 不能说不能说explain sb. sth. 而只能说而只能说explain sth. to sb.或或explain to sb. sth.4. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 intend vt. / n.be intended for 专门为专门为而设计而设计 打算供打算供使用使用intend to do /doing sth. 打算做某事打算做某事in

23、tend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事运用 完成句子This kind of chair is _ (打算供使用) children in the restaurant.Lets ask her what she _ (打算让我们做)I dont _ (打算逗留) for ended forintends us to dointend to stay/stayingintention n.意图，计划，目的，打算意图，计划，目的，打算without intention 无意地无意地by intention 故意故意5. Suddenly it h

24、it me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 在本句中在本句中it作形式主语，作形式主语，how引导的句子引导的句子作真正的主语。作真正的主语。 It hits me . (过去式过去式:hit) “我突然想到我突然想到” hit v. 击击,打打; 袭击袭击; 突然想起突然想起e.g.:1. It suddenly hit me how we could improve the situation.2. He hit me on the nose.3. A huge earthquak

25、e hit Japan in 2011.突然想起突然想起击，打击，打袭击袭击It hits me .意为意为“我突然想到我突然想到”。类似的句型还有：类似的句型还有：It happens that . 碰巧碰巧；It occurs to sb. . 突然想到突然想到；It strikes sb. . 突然感（想）到突然感（想）到 It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他们在同一个村庄度过了他们的碰巧他们在同一个村庄度过了他们的童年。童年。 It struck me that nobody was i

26、n favour of the change. 我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。 It hit me all of a sudden(突然突然) that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起我突然想起, 我把她的生日给忘了。我把她的生日给忘了。 6. consideration n考虑；体贴；关心考虑；体贴；关心 That matter is under consideration. 那件事正在考虑之中。那件事正在考虑之中。【搭配搭配】be under consideration 在考虑中在考虑中o conside

27、ration 把把考虑进去考虑进去【拓展拓展】(1)consider vt.考虑；认为考虑；认为 Were considering moving to Seattle. 我们正考虑搬往西雅图。我们正考虑搬往西雅图。 Michael is considered (to be/as) an expert in computer science. 迈克尔被认为是一位电脑专家。迈克尔被认为是一位电脑专家。(2)considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的体贴的，考虑周到的 He was considerate of everyone. 他对大家都很体贴。他对大家都很体贴。(3)consider

28、ing prep. 就就而论，考虑到而论，考虑到Considering the distance，he arrived very quickly.考虑到路程较远，他来得够快了。考虑到路程较远，他来得够快了。7. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭

29、常常是不可能给她报酬的。 deliver a baby 接生接生deliver vt. & vi.(1) vt. 递交；呈递；为递交；呈递；为接生接生Some new books have been delivered to the school.一些新书已被送到学校。一些新书已被送到学校。Which doctor delivered the baby?哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？(2) vi. 分娩；生孩子分娩；生孩子She was delivered of a child.她生下一个小孩。她生下一个小孩。(3)vt.发表发表(演讲，演说演讲，演说)Chinese

30、 President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on G20 Summit.中国国家主席胡锦涛在中国国家主席胡锦涛在20国峰会上发表了重要讲话。国峰会上发表了重要讲话。be delivered of a baby生孩子生孩子deliver a speech 发表演说发表演说delivery n投递；送货；分娩投递；送货；分娩8. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work , went late at night to deliver a b

31、aby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。不可能给她报酬的。 tired after a days work 在句中作伴随状语在句中作伴随状语形容词或形容词短语作状语表示伴随、结果或形容词或形容词短语作状语表示伴随、结果或原因。作原因状语，相当于原因。作原因状语，相当于because从句，这时从句，这时形容词短语通常与句子其他部分用逗号隔开。形容

32、词短语通常与句子其他部分用逗号隔开。Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country and settled down.他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。来。Excited at the good news，the boys couldnt go to sleep till late into the night.好消息使得男孩子们很高兴，他们直到深夜才好消息使得男孩子们很高兴，他们直到深夜才入睡。入睡。【完成句子完成句子】After a long journey，the three of

33、 them went back home, _(又累又累又饿又饿)解析形容词作状语，表明主语的状态。解析形容词作状语，表明主语的状态。Thinking that her baby was fast asleep，the mother left the room, _ (快捷而轻盈快捷而轻盈)解析形容词作状语。解析形容词作状语。hungry and tiredquick and gentle9. devote oneself / sth. to sb. / sth. doing sth. 把把献给献给 刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted he

34、r life to our country.他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English.10. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？carry on (with) sth.carry on doing sth. Carry on with your work while Im away. =Carry on worki

35、ng while Im away.carry out 实行，执行，进行，履行实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言，诺言， 义务等义务等)进行进行继续进行继续进行1. look down upon 蔑视，看不起蔑视，看不起Many people look down upon the poor.许多人瞧不起穷人。许多人瞧不起穷人。I hope you dont look down upon/on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。我希望你不要看不起这种工作。【完成句子完成句子】I dare not fail because Im afraid of _(被瞧不起被瞧不起)解析

36、解析“我不敢失败因为我怕被人看不起。我不敢失败因为我怕被人看不起。”of为介词，其后跟为介词，其后跟v.-ing，又是被动意义。，又是被动意义。Would you please_(浏览浏览)the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?解析解析句意：请你给我浏览一下这份试卷，看一句意：请你给我浏览一下这份试卷，看一看是否有明显的错误好吗？看是否有明显的错误好吗？look through “浏览浏览”。being looked down uponlook through2. refer to (referred，referr

37、ing) 参考，查阅，谈到参考，查阅，谈到In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all.在他的演讲中，他根本未触及那个问题。在他的演讲中，他根本未触及那个问题。If you have some questions，refer to the guidebook.如果你有问题请参阅旅游指南。如果你有问题请参阅旅游指南。【完成句子完成句子】The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_(参考参考)his notes.解析句意：总统在商业会议上讲话，讲

38、了接近解析句意：总统在商业会议上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿。一个小时都没有看稿。refer to “查阅，参看查阅，参看”。I require the thief_(提到的提到的)be put into prison.解析句意：我要求应把被提到的这个贼关进监解析句意：我要求应把被提到的这个贼关进监狱。过去分词短语狱。过去分词短语referred to在这里作定语。在这里作定语。referring toreferred to1. His pulse _ (速率速率) dropped suddenly.2. She always shows _ (仁慈仁慈) to children and

39、animals.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形写出该单词的正确形式。式。ratekindness3. It is important to stay calm in an _ (紧急情况紧急情况).4. Does the doctor know what his s_ is?5. Though there is a g_ gap between my parents and me, I try my best to understand them.emergencysicknessgeneration6. A

40、fter careful c_, weve decided to accept their offer.7. She was d_ of a healthy boy.considerationdeliveredII. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. Doctors and nurses care _ the sick.2. Our goods are the best on the market; in other words, our goods are second _ none.3. Every night after dinner, the childs grandmothe

41、r tells story _ story to him patiently. fortoafter4. He started to study the plants in Africa 10 years ago and decided to devote his whole life _ them.5. Mary knows children well. After all, she has brought up six _ her own.toof6. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead _ in t

42、he office.7. I am preparing _ the entrance examination.offorIII. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. Harris turned a page or two and the title of a poem _ (引起了他的注意引起了他的注意).2. _ (就是在昨晚就是在昨晚) that John wore his best suit to the dance.caught his eye / attentionIt was last night3. The scientist _ (终生致力于终生致

43、力于) his research.4. These college professors had opinions _ (属于他们自己的属于他们自己的).5. _ (我突然想起我突然想起) that I had left my key at home.It hit medevoted his whole life toof their ownRetell the story. Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _ in the _ who were _ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _ their babies properly.motherscountrysidenot able tolook after Qiaozhi lived in the early _ _. It was not _ for women to get _ at that time. Education was for men _ and women _. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted _ othe