2010年全国各地高考英语试题下载全国卷2[word解析版]

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英 语 高考资源网第一卷选择题第一局部 英语知识运用共三节 总分值50分第一节 语音知识 共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是 C。omeA. cold B cock C. comfort D. improve答案是：C解析：该选项o读音/，而其他三个的发音分别为/u/，/，/u/，此题较为简单eadA. eager B. great C. least D. health答案是：

2、D解析：该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个的发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/高考资源网3.unitedA. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put答案是：A解析：该选项u读音/ju:/，其余三个的发音分别为/, /, /u/4、oursA、outside B、cousins C、nervous D、clocks答案是：B解析：此题考查名词复数的发音。该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/。此题难度较大5、thirsty高考资源网A theatre B. thus C. although D. feather答案是：A解析：属于重复考查。th一般在实词中读清辅

3、音，但是feather为特例。该选项th读音/,而其余分别发/ ð /,考生易失分。总体评析：从考查的单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中的根底和高频单词。总体而言，语音知识这道题，难度的设置较为适中，且有选拔的梯度设计。本次语音考试选取了元音字母 “o, “u, “ea和辅音字母 “s, “th进行考查，比拟全面地涵盖了高中的语音知识。1,2小题比拟简单，3,4,有明显的读音区别，第5小题难度较大，但是只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易拿到这分的。高考资源网第二节 语法和词汇知识共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在

4、答题卡上将选项涂黑。例：we_ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C。6-Is it all right if I keep this photo?-_.A. No .you dont B. No. it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it答案：C高考资源网解析：考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。7.Tom was about to

5、 close the window_ his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till答案：A高考资源网解析：考查固定句型。Be about to do.when表示就要做某事时，突然8. My mother opened drawer to_ the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案：A高考资源网解析：考查动词词组辨析。 put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴

6、上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来9.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原那么，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，应选A10.Have

7、you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. hat D. where【答案】D高考 资 源网【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方，故用where引导这个宾语从句最适宜。11.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. be

8、ing surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。高考 资 源网12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_ unless we can smooth things over between them.A. others B. the other C. another D. one other【答案】B【解析】不定代词考查。Neither含有“两者都不之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个。高考 资 源网13.The island

9、 is_ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally答案：D解析：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。A, 局部的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的，相等的。14.The doctor thought_ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的两个重要

10、用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。此题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。高考 资 源网15.Linda make sure the table_ before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting答案：C解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。16.I refuse to accept the blame for something_ was someone elses fa

11、ult.A. who B. that C. as D. what【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查。不定代词something作主语，用that引导。m afraid Mr. Harding_ see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】A【解析】情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否认推测时，要用cant。18.Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? -_Were just looking.A. Yes ple

12、ase B. No, thank you C. Yes ,you can D. No, you neednt【答案】B高考 资 源网【解析】情景交际考查。结合语境，考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B。19.Excuse me I_I was blocking your way.A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing【答案】A【解析】时态考查。结合语境，后文暗示过去时。20.Mr.Black is very happy b

13、ecause the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular答案：B高考 资 源网【解析】考查比拟级的使用否认比拟级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。【总体评析】1从15道小题的难易度的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第10、11、15小题，考生会普遍失分。2这15道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、主谓一致、it用

14、法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否认比拟级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-ing、限制性定语从句that、交际用语、情态动词。第三节 完形填空共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation

15、 between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to

16、 clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(

17、幽默)and clever expressions, These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where the

18、re were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.retur

19、ned D.reread 23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates 27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle 28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to 29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read 31.A.driven B.beaten C.surpris

20、ed D.honored 34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon 35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again 36.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother 38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy 39A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan第三节完形填空 【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值的文章。受到更多先进快捷媒体比方i

21、nternet的冲击的现状，作者通过回忆和现状事实的比照描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样的文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥的交往变化来倡导书信在交流中的重要性作者措述了一个有趣的事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，无视了它的优点：但是分开后多亏了没有现代化的交通工具 、email.所以只能写信再次展现哥哥的品质，所以连作者本人都发出感慨: “Because we live in an age of easy communication(通讯),people often f

22、orget that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷的时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用 或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信。这样的记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题的潜在思想，到达了教育性启迪性的目的。该试题的难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread, deepen等，类似于去年的acceptance，难度上略微有所增加。详细解析21. D解析：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是rec

23、eived 或 returned, 只能是“重读。Rewritten表示“重写22. C 表示保持两人的友谊23. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example24. C get through通过，完成； get together 聚会，聚焦； get along 相处； get away走开，离开25. B Children 与后面的grow apart照应26. C 根据后文的our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快，选择pleasant27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解，应选用deepe

24、n，该题主要考构词法28. D 搬家，迁居，move to some place29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.30. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encourage me to write31. A. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。32. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once 曾经33. C 但“认为他不再具备这些品质。Thought说明过去的想法34. A 强调写信的好35. D 我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次，又36. D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有 ，他将不会给我写信是

25、哥哥的身上发生的事高考 资 源网37. C 同36题38. B 当代是通讯兴旺的年代，应选easy，表示便捷的意思。39. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点参考总体评析。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用 、电子邮件才能交流40. B 另一种选择 choice 第二局部 阅读理解共25小题。第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分；总分值45分第一节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比拟容易的局部，相信多数考生这局部会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。与往年比拟而言，总体难度低于去年。失分率会小，学生做得相对轻松。词汇

26、量不大，语篇不长。A篇回忆宠物狗；B篇度假也可谋生；C篇北京滑雪热潮；D篇世界上最凉爽的宾馆信息查找题；E篇文字的起源和运用。 AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and

27、many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be

28、 thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, Bad girl, she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with u

29、s .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. Th

30、is frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep th

31、em company.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?

32、A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 45.Which of the following

33、 best describes Brownie?A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring 解析： 这是一篇大家比拟熟悉的一个话题：“宠物。这篇文章文字简单，情节具有生活化的特点。就总体而言，考生能理解和掌握它的大意：说明了宠物惹人喜欢、可爱。从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏不“怪。如果感觉完形难度偏大的学生在做这道试题时，会相对轻松。41. 答案：B 考点分析：理解文章具体信息；解析： 从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them暗示出它的表现方式，选择B,keep t

34、hem company陪伴他们42. 答案：B考点分析；理解文中的具体信息解析： 从第二段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes可以推断出它为做错的事感到悲伤43. 答案：C考点分析：考查学生的判断和推理能力。解析： 通过全文的理解，和倒数第二段的提示 “There were many times when.总有很多时候，可以推断出它为人们所喜爱44. 答案：A考点分析：理解文中具体信息，情节推断解析： 文中 “Funny thing is she would smile

35、. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.是解释，有趣的是：“露出牙齿吓到了大家，其实它是在“笑45. 答案：D考点分析：考查学生的概括和判断能力。解析： 上下文的描写突出love each and everyone，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了暗示。BWhen youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力) of the world seem

36、a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家),Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things, Jarolim said.

37、 Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complate Idiots Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test Frommers travel guides, passed it, and

38、 got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spen

39、t completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really r

40、uin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim live in now?AMexico BThe U.S. CThe U.K. DCanada47. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?AWorking in different places to collect informationBChecking all the facts to be written in the guidesCFinishing her work as soon as possibleDPassing a test to w

41、rite travel guides48. What do we know about Jarllim from the text?AShe is successful in her jobBShe finds her life full of stresses CShe spends half of her time travelingDShe is especially interested in museums49. What would be the best title for the text?AAdventures in Travel WritingBWorking as a F

42、ood CriticCTravel Guides on the MarketDVacationing for a LivingB篇阅读理解的文字风格略显诙谐，Hi, stop! 但有实际的描述了一个很普遍的谋生问题：谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论的源泉。这是一篇展示生活的文章。从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思的因素可能是专有名词和对话的插入，但是如果避开障碍，处理好这些内容，整篇文章文字比拟通顺流畅。难度并不大。但是在47、48题的理解上，局部考生会出现问题。46. 答案：B考点：考查细节解析：文章第三段提示 “then Fodors, where she fell

43、so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.47. 答案：B考点：理解文中具体信息解析：文章最后一段第一句 “As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. 提示48. 答案：A考点：作出简单判断和推理解析：根据全文的介绍，说明这是一种成功的生活方式49. 答案：D考点：考主旨大意解析：提示在文章第一段结尾句 “Hey, stop! This is no v

44、acation-you have to finish something!和第二段第二句 “but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生的欣喜之情。 CThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).Never mind that B

45、eijings dry weather seldom produces now. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(热潮).Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten year

46、s ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Ch

47、inese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijings sking craze is partly a result of the recent incre

48、ase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs(郊区).which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei,About 40 of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or go

49、vernment offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski re

50、sort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few mo

51、re doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?AConvenience for skiers brought about by private carsBSkiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare timeCThings to be considered when starting a ski resortDA sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51.Why are some Chinese likely t

52、o go skiing in Burope?ATo visit more ski areasBTo ski on natrual snowCFor a large collection of ski suitsDFor better services and equipment52.The underlined wordsleisure industryin Paragraph 3 refer to Atransport to ski resortsBproduction of familycarsCbusiness of providing spare time enjoymentsDpar

53、t-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?ADifficulty in hiring landBLack of business experienceCski resorts.DShortage of water and electricityC篇阅读理解属于一篇社会新闻的报道。报道北京首都的庆祝新年的活动-滑雪。介绍了滑雪胜地的一些情况。这篇文章看似新闻报道，但是与百姓生活息息相关，文字简单，偶尔有构词法，语篇略长。但是不阻碍绝大多数考生对整篇

54、文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案。52、53小题，容易理解出错。50. 答案：B考点：考查主旨大意解析：注意选项的四个提示性的中心词 A. Convenience B.Skiing C.Things to be considered D. A suddent increase of 确定文章核心主旨是关于skiing应选择B51 答案：C考点：通过细节信息，理解意图和态度解析：文中提到 “But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and

55、 services of some ski resorts in Europe. 其中match正是比照之意。说明在设备和效劳反面，远远无法与欧洲的滑雪胜地相媲美52. 答案：C考点：词义推测解析：承接上文 “the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class;下文 “the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase可知。第50题的选项B “a new way of enjoying ones spare time中也暗示了这是一个提供娱乐的行业53 答案：C考点：根据细节信息，做出简单判断和推理。解析：文中 “And,as so often in China whe