2011年体育单招英语精彩试题及问题详解(已重新校正)

1、word2011年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语须知事项：1本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，总分为120分；第二卷两大题总分为30分，共150分。2. 答卷前将密封线的项目填写清楚。第一卷三大题，共120分I. 单项选择共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最优答案。1.Couldyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme?but1haveapaininmyback.A.That'seasyB.I'dliketoC.I'llhelpyouD.Noproblem2.Jennie

2、iskindofpersonyouloveorhate.A.3. IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthatbeusedtocutwoodwith.l4. Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe5. heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobeeaverysuccessfulbusiness-man.6. Steveworksveryhardbecausehehasabigfamily7. Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehethecha

3、ncetowinthegame.A. willloseB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost8. Mywatchstopped,andIwaslateschoolthismorning.A. toB.forC.at9. Shemusthavemissedthetrain,shewouldbetherebynow.A. meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD.therefore10. TheEmperorsNewClothe,wseallfounditquiteinteresting.5 / 9A. ToreadB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.R

4、ead11.Youcanstayhereyoukeepquiet.A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aslongas12. Bob,itstimeforbed.theTV,please.A.TurninB.TurnoffC.TurnupD.Turnover13.IfinishedmyexamsyesterdayIwontbeabletoknowtheresultsuntilAugust.14.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou.15.IknewabouttheaccidentexceptwhatIreadinhe

5、newspaper.A.s16. Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation？Sorry.A.IamnewhereBIldovetoCIwontdoitDIdon'tknowyou17. WehadbeenawayforsuchalongtimeIhadforgothername.AbeforeBwhichCthatDbecausel8.Wetalkaboutthedayseventsoverthedin,nsoemrteatbimleesaboutpoliticsA.arguedBarguingCtoargueDargue19.T

6、hissmallcity12schoolssincethe1990s.A. buildsBhasbuiltCwouldbuildDbuilt20.ThatsthemanhousehasbeennewlypaintedAwhatBwhichCthatDwhoseII. 完形填空。共10小题；每一小题2分，总分为20分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最优答案。FirecanhelppeopleinmanywaysFirecanheatwater21yourhouse，givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthi

7、ngstooNobodyknows22peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia23amanaverylongtimeagoHewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Tadaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatchesorlighters.ChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththemButmatchesandlighterscanbevery25Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matchesandligh

8、tersYoushouldalsolearnto27firesFiresneedoxyen氧(气)WithoutoxygentheydieThereisoxygeninthe28.Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudonthavethemaround,youcoulduseyour29orablanketThiskeepstheairfromafireBecarefulwithfire，anditwillhelpyouBecarelesswithfire，anditmight30you21AbeautifyBbrightenCwarmDclean22AwhereBw

9、hyCwhatDhow23AlooksafterBtellsaboutCturnstoD.laughsat21AcarryBfixCmakeDcatch25AimportantBspecialCsmallDdangerous26AtoBaboutConDafter27AputoutBturnoverCuseupDtakeaway28AsandBmatchCairDfood29AmatchBropeCcoatDsand30AhurtBbreakCfrightenDspoilIII,阅读理解共15小题；每题4分，总分为60分阅读如下短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最优答案。

10、AAnoldgentlemanretired(退体)andboughtasmallhousenearahighschoolHespentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementinpeaceThenanewschoolyearbeganTheverynextafternoonthreeyoungboyscamedownhisstre，etbeatinghappilyonverytrashcan(垃圾桶)theysawTheloudsoundcontinueddayafterda，yuntilfinallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotakesom

11、eactionThenextafternoon，hewalkedouttomeetthoseyoungmenastheybange猛d(击)theirwaydownthestreetStoppingthem，hesaid，“YouboysarealotoffunIliketoseeyouexpressyourexcitementlikethatInfact，IusedtodothesamethingwhenIwasyourageWillyoudomeafavor?I11giveyoueachadollarifyoupromisetoearoundeverydayanddoyourthingTh

12、eboysagreed，andtheycontinuedtodothebangupjobonthetrashcansAfterafewdaystheoldmangreetedtheboysagai，nbutthistimehehadasadsmileonhisface“Itisabadyear，andthingsaregettingworseandworse，hetoldthem“FromnowonIllonlybeabletopayyou50centsThenoisemarkerswereclearlydispleased，buttheyacceptedhisofferandcontinue

13、dtheirafternoonbangingAfewdayslatertheoldmancametothemagain“Look，hesaid，“IhaventreceivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet,soImnotgoingtobeabletogiveyoumorethan25centsWillthatbeokey?“just25cents?Thedrumleadershouted，“Noway，misterWequit!Theoldmanenjoyedpeacefortherestofhisdays31.Whatwasthetroubletheoldgentlema

14、nhad?AHehadthreesonsstudyingatschoolB. HeboughtahousebehindaprimaryschoolC. Hewasannoyed干(扰)bybignoisesmadebythreeboysD. Hewasattackedbyyoungpeopleintheneighhourhood32Whatdidtheoldgentlemandotodealwiththeproblem?AToplayatrickBTocallthepoliceCTobeatsomeboysDTovisittheteachers33. InParagraph2,theunder

15、linedwords“thebang-upjobreferstotheactionof.A. foolingtheoldmanBbeatingontrashcansCcleaningthetrashcansDpayingadollareachday34. inParagraph4，thedrumleadersaid“Wequit!because.A. heknewtheydidnhavettimetoworkB. hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheckC. hedidnthave25centsinhispocketD. hethoughttheywerenotwellpai

16、dBDivideyourSundayintofourparts，thatis,morning,afternoon,eveningandnightGivetimetoeverybodyonthisparticulardayincludingyourselfMakesureyouhaveagreatSundayandyouarereadytostartworkenergeticallythenextday.word11 / 9MorningWalkGetupasearlyaspossibl，ejustgetyourshoesonandgoforawalkWalkforabout40minutes，

17、andthenjog(慢跑)backhomeYoucantryadifferentroute(路线),theonethatyoudonttakeonanyotherdTahyisisareallygreatideatostartyourSundaymorningenergeticallyMakeBreakfastSurpriseyourparents(ifyouarelivingwiththem)，yourhushand/wife，yourchildren，oryourroommateswithadeliciousbreakfastAhotcupofcoffeeforyourhusband/w

18、ifeoracupofhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfectGardeningIfyoulovegardening，spendatleasthalfanhourinyourgardenonaSundaymorningWateryourplantsandenjoythepleasantsmellofthesoil.PetYourpetThewholeweekyouarebusy.Haveyouwonderedhowmuchtimeyouyougiveyourpet?Iguessnot.Spendsometimewithyourpet,especi

19、allyifyouhavedogs.Dogsreallymisstheirmasters；ofcourseIdonthavetoexplainmucho.nTtahkiseIhemforalongwalk.Playwiththem,givetbemanicebath，takepictures,andJusthavefun!35. TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayis.A. totakeawalkB.towateryourplantsC.toplaywithchildrenD.tofindsomethingtoeat36.Accordi

20、ngtothetext，oneshouldgivehisorherfamilyafeelingofsurpriseby.A.buyingthemsomecoffeeB. takingthemoutfordinnerC. bringingthemaboxofchocklatekingthemadeliciousbreakfast37. WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatA.petsaregiventoomuchcareB.dogsarebetterthanotherpetsC.itisfuntospendtimewithpetsD.itisdifficultto

21、findalovelypet38. ThistextismainlyaboutA.howtowalkyourdogsB.whattodoonSundaysC.wheretogoonSundaysD.whentostartaSundayfamilyoutingCWhenwethinkofValentineDasywethinkofromance(浪漫)andcouplesshowingtheirloveforeachother.Whatifyouaresingleandarendtatingsomeone?ValentinescDaanybeprettylonely.AsValentinesDa

22、yisingnsIotohinkitmightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeabletohaveafunValentinesDayifyaoreusingle.Findafriendorfriendswhoaresingleandplansomethingfun.Maybeyoucouldgoouttodinnerorlunch.Youcouldeupwithideasregardinghowyoucouldshoweachotheryouvaluethefriendship.Thisisnotonlyhelpingyoubutalsosomeo

23、neelse.VisityourparentsonValentines.DTahyeywillprobablyenjoyyouring，anditsalwaysgoodtoletthemknowtheyarelovedMaybethisyearyoucouldmakethemagiftwhichesfromyourheartYouneverknowhowlongyouwillhaveyourparents，soitswisetoletthemknowhowmuchcyaorueaboutthem.Thinkofwhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyoulack.Giveyourse

24、lfacardifthathelps.Realizeyouwerebornforamission(使命).Noonedothismissionexceptyou.Nooneelsehasthesamiepersonality性(格),experiencesandgiftsthatyoubringtotheworld.So，thisValentinesDaywillbeyourownbleensttinvea.39.ThetextismainlywrittenforpeopleA.whoareinloveB.whoarestillsingleC.whoareyoungcouplesD.whoar

25、edatingsomeone40. WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingonValentincsDayA. PayingavisittoyourparentsB. CookingyourselfsomethingniceC.Goingoutwithyourboy/girlfriendvngacardtoyourfamllymemberselearnfromthelastparagraghthatA. itishelpfultobringgiftstopeoplearoundyouB. itisimportanttoreceiveValentinedsscarC. peop

26、leareworryingaboutwhattheylackD. ValentinesDayisalsoforyourselfDLargecitiesareknowntohavehighertemperaturesthanruralareas(农村地区)insummermonthsThisextraheatcanraisetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothreedegreesparedtoruralareas.Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonsforthis.Onereasonisthatheatfromthesuncangoth

27、roughmanyofthebuildingmaterialsmonlyfoundincities.Onesuchmaterialisasphalt(沥青),whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsandusedtocoverroadsurfaces.RecentIy，researchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatindovelopedareas.ScientitswiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchledthestudy.Theyfoundthatpaintingthetopsotbui

28、ldingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities.Theresearchersusedaputermodelthatcouldtelltheeffectsofthesun.Thsehyepaatredtheeffectsofblacksurfacesonrooftopswithwhiteroofs.Theyfoundthatacitywithonlywhiterooftopscouldreducetheheateffectby33%.However,whiteroofscouldhavetheoppositeeffectinwinter.Thatisbecaus

29、etheyhaveacoolingeffectwithinbuildings.Coolerbuildingtemperaturesinwintercouldrequiremoreenergytoheatthebuildings.Theresearchersfoundthatsomecitieswouldbehelpedmorethanothersfromwhiteroofs.Thiswoulddependonthetotalsurfaceareaofroofsinacity.Itwouldalsodependonthebuildingmaterialsusedsincesomematerial

30、sarelessresitanttoheat(耐热的)thanothers.Theresearcherssaywhiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswithtemperaturesandstrongsunlightallyear.42. WelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonthsA.extraheatmainlyesfromcitiesB.thesunlightcangothroughtheroofsC.itiscoolerinthecountrysidethanincitiesD.buildligmaterial

31、saremonlyfoundincities43. ThestudymentionedinParagrapb3isabouthowtoA.carryoutresearchontheeffectofthesunB.developnewbuildingmaterialsC.makerooftopsmorecolourfilD.reduceheatincities44. AccordingtoParagraph4whiteroofscouldleadto.A.lowertempertureswithinbuildingsinwinterB. highercostofbuildingmaterialsinthecity