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1、新目标八年级下册新目标八年级下册Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?Section ALanguage Goals:Talk about past experiencesHave you ever been to an amusement park? 单词和词组neither, theme, boat, route, island, especially, discover, guide, foreign, film, wonderful, quarter, holiday, population, fear, brave, excell
2、ent, Indian, dark, fox, environment, temperature, whenever, spring, autumn, season, awake, have a great time, Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, roller coaster, on board, end up, three quarters, all year round动画词汇单元重点 句句 子子Have you ever been to .?Yes, Ive been to .No, I have never been to . 语语 法法 现在完成时的用法交流
3、用法现在完成时的用法交流用法Have you ever been to an amusement park?Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I havent been to an amusement park.a space museuman amusement park an aquariumwater parkMake up a conversation:Have you ever been to ?Yes , I have. / No, I havent.Has Dick /Lucy ever been to ?Yes, he /sh
4、e has. / No, he / she hasnt.Me, neither.太空博物馆太空博物馆 游游 乐乐 场场 水水 族族 馆馆水水 上上 公公 园园1a Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 5. space museum amusement park aquarium zoo water park动动 物物 园园n. 娱乐;消遣娱乐;消遣 all; both; either; neitherall意为意为“都都”,用于三者或三者以上,修饰,用于三者或三者以上,修饰或代替的主语为可数名词时
5、,谓语动词用复或代替的主语为可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:数形式。如:All the students are in the classroom. 所有的学生都在教室里。所有的学生都在教室里。both意为意为“两者都两者都”,只用于两个人或事,只用于两个人或事,谓语动词用复数形式,常与谓语动词用复数形式,常与and连用。如:连用。如:Both Tom and Bill like bananas. 汤姆和比尔都喜欢香蕉。汤姆和比尔都喜欢香蕉。either意为意为“两者中任何一个两者中任何一个”,谓语动词,谓语动词用单数形式,常与用单数形式,常与or连用。如:连用。如:He is eithe
6、r a worker or a teacher. 他不是位工人就是位教师。他不是位工人就是位教师。neither是是either的否定形式,意为的否定形式,意为“两者都两者都不不”,谓语动词用单数形式,常与,谓语动词用单数形式,常与nor连用。连用。如:如:Its neither cold nor hot in autumn. 秋天天气既不冷,也不热。秋天天气既不冷,也不热。Claudia Sarah1b Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? SpacemuseumAquariumZooSarah: Im bored, C
7、laudia. Lets do something different.Claudia: Have you ever been to an amusement park? Sarah: Yes, I have. I went to Fun times Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to a water park?TapescriptClaudia: No, I havent, Sarah.Sarah: Me neither. Lets go to Water City tomorrow! Claudia: Well, that sou
8、nds fun, but I cant swim.Sarah: Really? I didnt know that. Well, how about the zoo? Have you been to the zoo?Claudia: Ive been to the zoo a lot of times.Sarah: Me, too. And Ive been to the aquarium also.Claudia: So have I, Sarah. I went there on our last school trip.Sarah: I know, Claudia. Lets go t
9、o the space museum. Ive never been there.Claudia: Thats a great idea I went there last year, but Id like to go there again.1c PAIRWORKAsk and answer questions about the places in the picture above.A: Have you ever been to an aquarium?B: No, I havent. How about you?A: 2a Look at the map of the town.
10、Listen and circle the places you hear.WATER WORLDCITY LIBRARYFUN TIMES AMUSEMENT PARKSPACE MUSEUMRIVER PARKTHEATERZOOAQUARIUMCENTER STREETGREEN STREET2b Listen again and circle T (for true) or F (for false).Conversation 1 Tina went to the space museum last year. T F John has never been to the space
11、museum. T F They are going to take the subway. T F Conversation 2 Linda has been to the aquarium. T F Linda went to the zoo three times last year. T F Linda is going to the zoo again next week. T FConversation 3 Harvey had a great time at Water World. T F Harveys friend has never been to Water World
12、. T F Harvey and his friend are going skating. T FConversation 1Tina: Its raining again, John! I really wanted to go skating today!John: Oh, well. Hey, have you ever been to the space museum, Tina? Tina: Yes, I went there last year. Have you ever been there?John: No, I havent.Tina: Well, Id really l
13、ike to go there again.John: Great. What bus do we take to the museum?Tina: We can take the subway. The station is near the museum.Tapescript Conversation 2Carmella: Have you ever been to the aquarium, Linda?Linda: No, I havent. But Im going there next week. Would you like to come?Carmella: Sure. how
14、 will we get there?Linda: We can ride our bikes.Carmella: Where is the aquarium?Linda: Its on Green Street, behind the zoo.Carmella: Have you been to the zoo?Linda: Yes, I have! I Love the zoo. I went there three times last year. Conversation 3Tom: Have you ever been to Water World, Harvey?Harvey: N
15、o, Ive never been there.Tom: Neither of I. Lets go!Harvey: Id really love to go, but I dont have any money. Tom: Well, lets go skating instead. Theres a great new place for skating on Center Street in River Park.Harvey: Thats a great idea. Could I borrow your bike? I want to go home to get my skates
16、?迪斯尼乐园迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园,美国第是世界著名的游乐园,美国第一个一个Disneyland 坐落在坐落在Los Angeles( (洛杉矶)洛杉矶)郊区,是美国动画片制作家郊区,是美国动画片制作家Walt Disney设计设计创建的。创建的。 游乐园中有中世纪的城镇,原始的木筏游乐园中有中世纪的城镇,原始的木筏和和1818世纪流行的画廊,还有热带的原始森林。世纪流行的画廊,还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里,在卡通馆里,Mickey Mouse, , Donald Duck, Snow White(白雪公主)等卡通明星热情接(白雪公主)等卡通明星热情接待着游客。
17、待着游客。 迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条1010米宽的河流,游米宽的河流,游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密,不时传来客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密,不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象,河里经常有阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象,河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过,鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过,这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的,由电子仪器控制。这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的,由电子仪器控制。 乐园内也有乐园内也有dining room, shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个游乐园等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城,被视为
18、现代游乐仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城,被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名 各地众多的游客,是孩子们心目中的天堂。各地众多的游客,是孩子们心目中的天堂。Have you ever been to Disneyland? Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies. But have you ever bee
19、n to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks around the world. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Di
20、sney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the rollercoaster is themed with Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, eat in Disney re
21、staurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time! Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board. There are als
22、o many attractions on board, just like any other Disneyland. You can shop,go to Disney parties, and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse! The boat takes different routes, but they all end up in the same place. That is Disneys own island. It is just so much fun in Disneyland! 1. You can take a ride on the bo
23、at for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board. 你可你可以坐船巡游几天,也可以在船上睡觉、吃饭。以坐船巡游几天,也可以在船上睡觉、吃饭。on board意为意为“在船在船 / 飞机上飞机上”,也可作,也可作“上上船船 / 飞机飞机”解。如:解。如:The train didnt start until we came on board. 等我们上来后火车才开动。等我们上来后火车才开动。on the board 意为意为“在木板上在木板上”。如:。如:Put the bread on the board before cuttin
24、g it. 在切面包前先将其放在木板上。在切面包前先将其放在木板上。2. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 游船沿不同的路线航行,但最终都在同一个游船沿不同的路线航行,但最终都在同一个地方靠岸。地方靠岸。end up 意为意为“(使)结束;告终(使)结束;告终”,既可以,既可以作不及物短语动词,也可以作及物短语动词。作不及物短语动词,也可以作及物短语动词。如:如:How does the story end up? 这个故事是怎么结尾的?(不及物短语动词)这个故事是怎么结尾的?(不及物
25、短语动词)He finally ended up his speech. 最后他结束了自己的讲话。最后他结束了自己的讲话。 (及物短语动词)(及物短语动词) 3c PAIRWORK Read the article again and write a conversation. Then practice the conversation with your partner.A: Id like to go on a Disney cruise.B: Whats that?A: Its like Disneyland, but its on a boat.B: Why do you want
26、to go on that?A: Well, you can travel to Disneys own island. 4 PAIRWORK Answer the survey, and then interview your partner.Have you ever ?Have you ever studied with more than three students?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Have you ever traveled to another province?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Where have yo
27、u been ? I have been toHave you everYouYour partnerstudied with more than three friends?traveled to another province of China?said something you didnt want to say?helped someone you didnt know?lived in another country?argued with you parents?the Present Perfect Tense The key isnt in his pockets now.
28、 He has lost his key.They are in the room now.They have come into the room.past now Yesterday, we cleaned the classroom.Now, the classroom is clean because we have cleaned it.用法用法1强调强调过去发生的动作过去发生的动作对对现在产生的现在产生的结果或结果或影响影响。 1. My father bought many books for me yesterday. Now, I have a lot to read bec
29、ause _2. I saw this film last week. Now, I know this film because I_.3. I finished my homework yesterday. Now, I can give it to the teacher because I_my father has bought many books for me.have seen it before have finished it. “仍然,还仍然,还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句用在疑问句和否定句中。中。I havent read this book yet .Have you h
30、ad breakfast yet ?already:yet: “已经已经”通常用于肯定句中。通常用于肯定句中。 I have already posted the letter.有时,也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。有时,也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。 Have you eaten up all the food already ?构成:构成:have / has +动词过去分词动词过去分词 时间状语:时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, just, before “从来不从来不” 用在否定句中。用在否定句中。 Is he famous? I have never heard of
31、 him.evernever“曾经曾经”通常用于疑问句和通常用于疑问句和肯定句中。肯定句中。 I have ever seen this film.Have you ever been to the USA ? “以前以前”用在完成时中,用在完成时中,放在句尾。放在句尾。 have never read this kind of books before.justbefore“刚刚刚刚 ”用在陈述句中。用在陈述句中。 I have just bought a novel.She began to work in 1999.She still works here now. She has wo
32、rked at this school for 2 years. now past I began to teach English at this school fiveyears ago.I have taught English at this school for five years.用法用法2:过去发生的动作一直过去发生的动作一直延续延续到现在。到现在。 1. I am a doctor. I began to work when I was 22. Now, I am 26. I _ for four years.2. We went to the USA last Monday
33、. Today is Monday. We _ (stay) in the USA since last Monday.have workedhave stayedsince and forThe woman has worked at this school for 2 years. ( since two years ago)since 2 years agosince 1998;since she came to the schoolfor + 一段时间一段时间since+点时间点时间 用用for和和since填空。填空。_three hours_three oclock_two days_yesterday afternoon_I came here_last Sunday_a week_a long time_1997 _two weeks_three years ago _ last monthforsinceforsincesincesinceforforsinceforsincesince比较现在完成时和过去时的区别:比较现在完成时和过去时的区别:*现在完成时所表示的是过去的行动所造成现在完成时所表示的是过去的行动所造成 的现在的情况。的现在的情况。*一般过去时表示的是过去发生的事实。一
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