2022届高三全国新高考地区（山东、河北等省）1月英语总复习模拟预测卷(四)（Word版含答案解析无听力音频有文字材料）

1、2022年新高考英语总复习模拟预测卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman think of Bob?AHonest. BHelpful.CTroublesome.2How are the speakers going to work?ABy taxi. BBy bus. CBy subway.3Where will the woman l

2、ive next year?AOutside the school. BIn the dormitory. CUnknown.4What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BEmployer and employee. CWaiter and customer.5How much should the woman pay?A$20. B$72. C$90.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

3、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman want to do?AMake some copies. BBuy a copy machine. CUse the washing machine.7How can the woman learn to use the machine?ABy reading a post online. BBy learning from the man. CBy reading the instructions he

4、rself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation?AStart his own business. BWork in his father's firm. CWash dishes in a restaurant.9What does Richard suggest the woman do?AFind the missing students. BHelp children with their study.CDesign advertisements for a newspap

5、er.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is probably the man?AA doctor. BA passenger. CA taxi driver.11Why is the man asking for help?ABecause a woman is seriously ill.BBecause a woman has been attacked.CBecause a woman is lost on the highway.12What should the man do next?AStay with the woman. BAsk someone else fo

6、r help. CMove the woman to a safer place.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation take place?AAt a garage. BIn a restaurant. CIn the woman's office.14Where is the garage mentioned by the man?ANear the man's home. BNear the woman's flat. CBeside the highway.15What day is it today?AF

7、riday. BSaturday. CSunday.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man told the woman a lie.BThe man's car broke down halfway.CThe woman forgave the man finally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker do?AA lawyer. BA movie producer. CA radio announcer.18What did Billy Wilder first do af

8、ter leaving school?AHe became a reporter. BHe began making movies. CHe wrote movies in Germany.19How many Oscar awards did Billy Wilder win?ATwo. BSix. CFifteen.20How old was Billy Wilder when he died?A50. B80. C95.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2021

9、3;武汉市高三质量检测I've consulted several travel experts and found out the top places in the USA worth visiting.Where: New Orleans, LouisianaWhy: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene not to mention the festivals.It has about 130 festivals each year so there's really no bad time to visit

10、. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it's definitely a must­visit location, especially for first­timers to the city.Where: Vail, ColoradoWhy: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the

11、amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular spot with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The country's largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Vil

12、lage.Where: Hudson Valley, New YorkWhy：The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an an­hour­and­a­half drive north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, w

13、here the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.21You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except_AsceneryBmusicCfestivalsDfood22Which place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely?ABourbon Street. BVail Village. CLionshead Village. DNew Orleans.23What can New Yorker

14、s enjoy in the Hudson Valley?AAncient towns. BHealthy diets. CSlow movement. DInner peace.B2021·济南市高三学情诊断考试Cory Lee, aged 30, was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy (脊髓性肌萎缩症) at a very young age. Because of his condition, he began using a wheelchair at age 4. His mother, Sandy Gilbreath, ra

15、ised him as a single parent. Although taking care of a child with a disability was challenging, she ensured that Cory didn't miss out on the fun things in life. Sandy took him on road trips during summer breaks throughout his childhood. The exciting experiences of exploring new places inspired h

16、im to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continents.Fortunately, Cory was able to do that just before the COVID­19 started. He and his mother traveled to Antarctica just before the borders closed. It was the seventh and final continent off his list. He became the first­ever wheelcha

17、ir user to visit all seven continents!According to Cory, traveling in a wheelchair requires extensive planning and research. He started his research six to twelve months before each trip, making sure that there were accessible transportation options in the location. He would also call up hotels or r

18、ental homes to confirm if they were truly as accessible as they claimed to be.When Cory started going on adventures, there weren't many online resources discussing accessible travel. To help other travelers with disabilities explore the world as he did, he decided to share his knowledge in his b

19、log. Aiming to promote representation of the wheelchair­using community, Cory and his mother wrote a children's book, titled Let's Explore with Cor Cor, which is about a boy who travels around the world in his powered wheelchair.“Traveling to all seven continents wasn't something th

20、at I was sure was going to be possible，” he said. “But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude, the opportunities are limitless.”24What made Cory Lee decide to visit all seven continents?AHis mother's expectation. BHis traveling experiences.CHis dream of helping others. DHis objectiv

21、e of making history.25What worries Cory most about a trip?ARental fees. BLocal attractions.CAccommodation. DTransportation.26Why did Cory and his mother write the book?ATo enrich online resources. BTo record traveling events.CTo help people with special needs. DTo introduce wheelchair adventures.27W

22、hat can we learn from Cory's story?ANothing can prevent a determined heart. BDisability can turn into an opportunity.CTraveling shapes a positive attitude. DMom is the creator of children's dreams.C2021·东北三校一模We know that China is the largest and fastest­growing consumer market in

23、the world. What is less well understood are the forces that shape consumerism in the world's most populous country. In my view, there are some social and cultural aspects at play that drive consumer spending.Consumerism is related to freedom. To have a choice means to have the consumer choice. Y

24、ou are what you consume. Consumption is an expression of self. It allows you to explore the world through its products, to experiment with lifestyle choices, and to do so safely and anonymously(匿名地). You might never get to France, but you can try French wine. California might be far, but you can go

25、to Shanghai Disneyland. Indeed, the enthusiasm for choice is reflected in the enthusiasm Chinese consumers have for online shopping.Consumerism is a statement of success. American economist Thorstein Veblen popularized the concept of “conspicuous_consumption”. When consumption is no longer driven on

26、ly by need, it becomes a way of making a statement that you have disposable(可自由支配的) income and you can at least in certain respects enjoy life on your terms. Simple pleasures a pair of shoes, a smartphone, designer clothing become statements of personal identity.The collective experience is focused.

27、 We like participating in group events. FOMO, the Fear of Missing Out, goes beyond cultures. But I suspect this trend is stronger in China than in the West because Confucian culture does not celebrate outsiders as the West's culture does. Social media reinforce(强化) this collective pattern so tha

28、t shopping and dining are shared experiences. Opinions are crowd­sourced. And the merchants reinforce this pattern by supporting holiday sales, group buying, and other promotions.Successful brands in China are able to handle most or all of the above considerations. The consumer must not only be

29、 delighted with your product. The journey of the consumer must also respect these socio­cultural aspects.28What's mainly talked about in the passage?AChinese are growing wealthier.BChina's fast­growing market economy.CChinese socio­cultural influences on consumerism.DChinese c

30、onsumers' preference for quality rather than quantity.29What does Paragraph 2 focus on?AShopping online is a new experience. BConsumption can be a reflection of freedom.CForeign products can be purchased in China. DShopping around the world is a favorable choice.30What do the underlined words “c

31、onspicuous consumption” in Paragraph 3 mean?AThe ability to cover one's real need in daily life. BSpending money in order to keep up with others.CThe purchase of expensive items to display status. DBuying abundant goods and delivering them to others.31Why does the author suspect FOMO is stronger

32、 in China?ASocial media play a bigger role in their lives.BFollowing the trend is what people like better.CChinese people have less contact with the strangers.DConfucian culture is less likely to appreciate outsiders.D2021·兰州市高三诊断The sea could be the food bowl of the future. In Jervis Bay, sout

33、h of Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and omega 3, is grown and harvested.Pia Winberg is a marine scientist who runs Australia's first food­grade farmed seaweed company. Her crop is grown alongside mussels (贻贝) and is used as an additive in pasta and other products.Seaweed is also ra

34、ised in large tanks, where it absorbs carbon dioxide waste from a wheat processing factory. The business is small, but could help to reduce the ecological footprint of traditional farming.“We used ten percent of seaweed instead of wheat in bread and pasta, we've saved a million hectares of land,

35、 we've eliminated all of the carbon dioxide emissions associated with that, and we've also reduced the pressure on very precious fresh water，” said Pia Winberg.Spiny sea urchins (海胆) are another blue economy resource. They can destroy marine habitats, but a recent competition for environment

36、al start­ups in Australia, saw them not as a pest but a delicacy (佳肴)Martina Doblin, CEO of Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said, “By 2050 we will have some ten billion people on the planet, and about half the food they eat will come from the ocean. So, we really do need to pay attention to

37、 the way that we manage the blue economy generating wealth from the ocean but in a sustainable way.”Farming at sea has its challenges. Infrastructure has to be equipped, as do supply chains and biosecurity. But get these things right, and the ocean might just be the next great economic frontier.32Wh

38、at is the function of the first paragraph?ATo lead to the main topic. BTo describe a new kind of seaweed.CTo tell how important the food safety is. DTo explain the meaning of blue economy.33What can we learn from what Martina Doblin said in Paragraph 6?AOcean exploration has made little progress so

39、far.BMore and more people will die of hunger in the future.CMore work is needed for a better use of the natural resources.DSea farming will be a good way to solve the coming world food problem.34Which word can be used to describe the author's attitude towards sea farming?ASkeptical. BObjective.

40、CTolerant. DNegative.35Which can be a suitable title for the text?AHow to Protect the Marine Animals BMeasures to Develop Blue EconomyCFarming the Sea for the Future of Food DTraditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021·洛阳市第

41、三次统一考试Can you tell the difference between a glass of regular and diet soda? No, you can't._36_. That's where the trouble starts. Until recently, everything we have eaten contains some amount of calories.So when we drink diet soda, the sweetness tricks our body into thinking it's real sug

42、ar but when those energy­ packed calories don't arrive, the insulin in our brain has nothing to store._37_. It's called metabolic syndrome, which is a mix of conditions that include increased blood pressure, high blood sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk of diabetes, heart

43、 disease and strokes.While drinking diet soda with the meal may sound like a tasty calorie­free alternative to plain water, this may be the worst time to drink it because the cheating calories in the diet soda could finally destroy the real calories we metabolize._38_.Another problem could be t

44、he fact that artificial sweeteners in diet soda can be 10 to 100 times sweeter than sugar._39_. It's like when you go to a party expecting loads of food and you end up with a handful of vegetables. You're left unsatisfied and hungry.In the same way, artificial sweeteners can leave our brains

45、 wanting more, which leads to increased appetite and potential weight gain._40_， maybe just stick to water.AAs it turns out, neither can your bodyBNo, this was diet soda and it was awesomeCWhen you go to a party expecting loads of foodDDrinking diet soda is associated with a diseaseESo if you're

46、 drinking diet soda to drop a few poundsFAnd it potentially leaves extra calories behind which we then store as fatGSo when we taste it, our brains expect more calories than what we give it第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2021·泰安市高三二轮检测Over th

47、e past 10 years, Chen Jinying, 90, has paid off 20.77 million yuan to her lenders. Chen used to be a doctor and she discovered there was a _41_ market for down coats for elderly people, so after she retired in the early 1990s, she _42_ her own company. Her business went well for the first few years

48、and Chen was also _43_ in public welfare, _44_ 570，000 yuan for elderly people. But in 2011, the company _45_ poor sales. She was forced to _46_ her factories.In 2012, Chen rented a factory to produce the coats, _47_ sales would turn better. But the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay he

49、r workers, so she stopped _48_ in 2016. Some people suggested she _49_ bankruptcy (破产) to avoid paying the debt, but she _50_ to do so. “I will try my best to pay off the debt, _51_ I won't feel at ease，” Chen said.Chen's story gained media _52_. People were moved and came to her _53_. When

50、asked if she worried about having so much debt, she replied with a smile. “I have to keep myself healthy so I have the _54_ to pay back the loans. People cared for me, and I want to _55_ that care.”41A.promising Bterrible Cchallenging Dattractive42A.took up Bput up Cset up Dpicked up43A.interested B

51、active Cexpert Dfortunate44A.paying Bmaking Csaving Ddonating45A.encountered Bwatched Ccontrolled Dstimulated46A.destroy Bbuild Cdesign Dsell47A.predicting Bhoping Cadvertising Dimagining48A.production Bpreparation Cprogress Dorder49A.argue for Blook for Capply for Dfight for50A.agreed Brefused Curg

52、ed Dhesitated51A.while Bthus Cotherwise Dinstead52A.attention Bresistance Cattraction Dexposure53A.apartment Bmind Cstore Daid54A.luck Bability Cidea Dcourage55A.pass on Bgive away Cignore Ddiscover第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2021·合肥市高三质量检测The opening of the high

53、3;speed rail link between Hong Kong and Shenzhen has once again caught the attention of the world. In 1876, the first commercial train 56._ (launch) in China. Now this new engine for continued economic progress is gradually becoming the criterion.The network is changing China in many ways. Like rail

54、way towns that emerged along the tracks in the 19th­century Britain and America, urban 57._ (grow) in China is also following the rail lines. The network 58._ (result) in the creation of business opportunities ever since.59._ is an ecosystem that is making profits not merely through the sales o

55、f tickets but through its overall capacity，60._ (drive) China forward despite international financial difficulties of this year.Remote cities which used to carry out commercial 61._ (activity) alone are now connected with large industrial zones. By way of the increased connectivity, lesser developed regions are catching up with developed ones. People can now make trips to places 62._ couldn't be reached before over a weekend. Similarly, they have 63._ (great) access to