高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Womenofachievement含解析

1、小学+初中+高中Womenofachievement李仕才*阅读理解。"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"isapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Itmaybeacommonsaying,butitisnotscientificallyconfirmed.However,anewstudyaddstoevidencethatsuggeststakingasmallamountofaspirincanhelpkeepthedoctoraway.PeterElwoodiswithCardiffUniversity's

2、SchoolofMedicineinBritain.Fortyyearsago,hewasinvolvedinthefirststudytoexploretheeffectsofaspirinonthepreventionofheartdisease.Elwood'steamexamined47studiesforevidencethataspirinhelpedcancerpatients.Theyfoundthere'sfairlyconsistentevidenceofa15to20percentreductionindeathandareductionincancer&

3、#39;sspread,bylowdose（齐U量）aspirin.Bylowdose,hemeans81milligrams.Thestudyfollowedcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Elwoodsaystheevidenceisstrongthataspirindelaysdeathamongcancerpatients.Elwood'steamareexcitedtohavethisevidencefromthestudy.Elwoodaddsthatitisnotacurebutasmallsignofbetterthingstocome,whath

4、ecallsalittlehopeandencouragement."IfyouaskedmepersonallywhatIwoulddoifdoctorstoldmeIhadcancer,IwouldsayIwouldhavenohesitationintakingit.ButIdonotrecommendittopeople.Iwantthemtohavetheevidenceandmaketheirowndecisions."Theonlymajorriskisthataspirincancausestomachbleeding.ButElwoodsaysitusua

5、llydoesnotcausedeath.Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.So,forsomepeople,theprosmightoverweighthecons.1. WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A. Patientsshouldeatapples.B. ApplesarepopularwithAmericans.C. Aspirincanbegoodforhealth.D. Doctorsshoulduseaspirininste

6、adofapples.2. WhatdoesElwoodsuggestpeopledo?A. Thelessaspirin,thebetter.B. Dontdelayintakingaspirin.C. Takingaspirinisabetterwaytocurecancer.D. Makedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.3. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A. Aspirinisthebestcureforcancer.B. Takingaspirinwon'tki

7、llinthelongrun.C. Takingaspirindoesmoregoodthanharm.D. Thesideeffectoftakingaspirinisstrong.【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。LC【解析】推理判断题口根据文章第一段的句子"However,anewstudyaddstoevidencethatsuggeststakingasmallanouiitcfaspirincanhelpkeepthedoctoraway."可知，作者想告诉我们阿司匹林对健康有好处。故选2 .D【解析】细节理解题。根

8、据文章第三段的句子"Elwood"可知，曰wood建议人们按照对自己有最大益处的方式做决定。故选D3 .C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍服用阿司匹林会导致胃部出血，但是结合句子"Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin."每天服用一点阿司匹林对健康有很大好处，可知，下文的theprosmightoverweighthecons意为：服用阿司匹林的好处大于坏处，故选Co*语法填空。OurgroupSpringhillBaptistChurchstarteda

9、foodpantry(食品储藏室)tohelpoutmembersofthecommunity.Aspartoftheprogram,webuythefoodthatwill1(distribute)andmakeboxesfordistribution.Wedothison_2_regular_basisthesecondMondayofeverymonth.Oneday,asmyfriendandI_3_(load)ourgrocerycartswiththenecessaryitemsinthestore,agentlemanaskedus,"_4doyougetsomanyi

10、tems?”Weexplainedweweredoingour5(month)groceryshoppingandgavehimsomedetailsaboutourprogram._6_(say)thatitwasgreat,hewentonwithhisbusiness.Aftergatheringeverythingonourlist,westartedunloadingthefoodtocheckoutatthecounter,only7(inform)bythecashierthatourbillhadalreadybeenpaid.Thegentlemanwhoaskedabout

11、our_8_(intend)hadlefthiscreditcardnumber小学+初中+高中最新高考英语一轮复习强化训练topay_9_ourorderandthenwalkedoff.Hehadnoideawhatthecostwasbeforeheleft.Wewere_10_(extreme)shockedatthegenerosityofastranger.1. ..10.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。1. bedis

12、tributed考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will,故填bedistributed。2. a考查冠词。我们定期这样做每个月的第二个星期一。onaregularbasis"定期地”。3. wereloading考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的"weweredoingour.”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是myfriendandI,是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填wereloading。4. Why考查疑问词。根

13、据下文的"Weexplainedweweredoingour."可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。5. monthly考查词性转换。根据空前的"our"及空后的"groceryshopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的"everymonth”暗示这里填monthly"每月的"。6. Saying考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。7. t

14、obeinformed考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。8. intention考查词性转换。根据空前的"aboutour”可知，此处要填名词，intention"意图，目的”。9. for考查介词。payforsth.是固定搭配，"为而付钱，负担的费用“。故填for。10. extremely考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰wereshocked,表示程度，故填extremely。*完形填空。Iwaslookingthroughsomeoldphotoalbumstheo

15、therday.Ihad1donethatmanytimesbeforebutIfeltasudden_2_toseethemagain.Ifoundmyself_3_somanybeautifulmemoriesfrommychildhood.TherewasmydearNanagivingmeathorough_4_whenIwasanewbornbaby.Therewasmeandmybrotherstandinginfrontoftheworld'sugliest_5_ourfavoriteChristmastree.TherewasmybeautifulMom_6_meonh

16、erlap.Thenthepicturesseemed_7_allofasuddenbecausemyeyeswerewet.Ijustcouldn't_8_thetears."Whatisgoingon?”I_9_.Ihadn'tcriedthelasttime.Butwhatwas_10_now?_IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged.Ihad_1_.Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurtherdownthe_12_oflove.Irealizedaslongastheycamewithawarmheart,weteyeswe

17、re_13_tobeashamedof.IsmiledandIfeltMomandNanasmiling_14_onmefromHeaven.LeoBuscagliasaid:"I'mnotafraidof_15_.Theycleanoutmyeyeballs.”Ithinktheycleanoutour_16_aswell.Theyhelpustowashawayourpain,fearandgrief（悲伤）.Theyhelpusto17ourloveandgoodness.Theyhelpustobecomewhoweare_18_tobe.Thenexttimeyou

18、feelyourtearsstarting,justletthem_19_.Lifeisfullofsmilesandtears.Onlybyallowingthembothcanwe_20_live.1.A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.nearly2.A.appealB.sadnessC.fearD.urge3.A.shapingB.relivingC.escapingD.building4.A.bathB.speechC.hugD.survey5.A.andB.butC.orD.as6.A.spinningB.possessingC.holdingD.walking7.A.

19、beautifulB.blankC.abnormalD.vague8.A.fightbackB.fightwithC.fightforD.fightagainst9.A.foundB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.discussed10.A.heartbreakingB.wrongC.differentD.disturbing11.A.grownB.misunderstoodC.insistedD.struggled12.A.feastB.pathC.expectationD.circle13.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing14

20、.A.forwardB.upwardsC.downD.behind15.A.tearsB.failuresC.deathsD.illnesses16.A.competenceB.insideC.identificationD.development17.A.lookthroughB.cleanoutC.learnfromD.reconnectto18.A.usedB.remindedC.forcedD.meant19.A.separateB.stayC.flowD.disappear20.A.trulyB.roughlyC.generallyD.tentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙

21、夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动v.催促，力劝；强烈要求Ihadasuddenurgetocallhim.我突然很想给他打电话。Weshouldconstantlyurgeourselvesontostudyhard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1 C根据下文的"manytimesbefore”以及"Ihadn'tcriedthelasttime”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(

22、already)多次看过这些老相册。2 D此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求"；fear“害怕”。最新高考一轮英语复习强化训练最新高考英语一轮复习强化训练3 B此处表示彳者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。4 A根据下文的“whenIwasanewbornbaby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。5 B空前的“theworld'sugliest”和空后的“ourfavorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。6 C根据下文的“

23、onherlap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。7 D上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“becausemyeyeswerewet.thetears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8 A根据上文的"becausemyeyeswerewet”和下文的Ihadn'tcriedthelasttime.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不

24、住眼泪。fightback"忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fightwith"与争辩"；fightfor"努力争取"；fightagainst“对抗”。9 B作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。10 C根据下文的“IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。11 A根据下文的“Myspirithad

25、walkedalittlefurther”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12 B参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。13 D根据上文的“aslongastheycamewithawarmheart”以及下文的“Ismiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14 C根据下文的"onmefromHeaven'可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15 A根据语境尤其

26、是下文的“Theycleanoutmyeyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。16 B根据下文的“Theyhelpustowashawayourpain，fearandgrief(悲伤)Theyhelpusto.tobe”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence"能力"；identification”辨认”；development”发展"。17 D第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnectto“重新连接”，在

27、这里引申为“重新找回”。lookthrough"浏览"；cleanout"把清洗干净”。18 D此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。bemeanttodo"打算，想要”。19 C根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20 A生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly"粗略地"；generally"大体上"；tentatively"试探性地”。*短文改错。Itisknownthatsomestudentscheatinexams.Therearethreereasonforit.Firstofall,therearesomanyexams.Beside,theexamsgivenaredifficultyinsomeway.Secondly,somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecauseoftheyaretoolazy.Th