高考英语七选五汇编及答案

1、2013北京一、二模七选五汇总1 .说明文部分：海淀一模：ApathyApathyisastateoflackinginterest,enthusiasmorconcern.71Theymayalsoexhibitunfeelingness.ChristianshavecondemnedapathyasalackofloveanddevotiontoGodandHisworks.72Alsomeaning“absenceofpassioninGreek,theterm“apatheSaoics（IWasusedbythe欲主义者）toshowadesirablestateofindiffere

2、ncetowardseventsandthingswhichlieoutsideonescontrol.ThemodemconceptofapathybecamewellknownafterWorldWarI,whenitwascalled“shellshock.Soldiers,livinginthetrenchesamongthebombingandgunfires,sawthebattlefieldsfilledwithdeadandwoundedcompanions.73In1950,USnovelistPassoswrote“Apathyisoneofthecharacteristi

3、cresponsesofanylivingbeingwhenitissubjectedtosomethingtootenseortoocomplicatedtodealwith.USphilosopherRobertM.Hutchinssummarizestheconcernsaboutpoliticalindifference.Heclaimsthatthedeathofdemocracyisnotlikelytobeasuddenmurderfromambush（埋伏）74Theremaybeotherthingscontributingtoapersonsapathy.ActivistD

4、aveMeslinarguesthatapathyisoftentheresultofsocialsystemsactivelyblockingengagementandinvolvement.Hedescribesvariousbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromknowinghoworwhytheymightgetinvolvedinsomething.75Theseinclude:politicalmediathatmakeitdifficultforpotentiallyinterestedpeopletofindrelevantinformation,andme

5、diadescriptionsofheroesaschosenbyoutsideforcesratherthanself-motivated.Hesuggeststhatweredefinesocialapathyasaresultofpoorlydesignedsystemsthatfailtoinviteotherstoparticipate.A. Itwillbeaslowprocessoffadingawayfromapathyandindifference.B. Apatheticpeoplemaylackasenseofpurposeormeaningintheirlife.C.

6、Hefocusesondesignedchoicesthatdeliberatelyorindeliberatelyexcludepeople.D. Theword“dispassionisusedfor,so“as）atheoaconfuseitwithapathy.E. Sotheygraduallydevelopedasenseofdisconnectednumbnesstonormalsocialinteraction.F. Althoughtheword“apathyoriginatesfrom,itas）attpeirtan，tnottoconfusethetwoterms.G.

7、AuthorJohnMcManamyarguesapathyisapsychologicalproblemforsomedepressedpeople,inwhichtheygetasensethat“nothingmatters.西城一模：SwappingHousesforVacationWhenbudgetingforavacation,usuallythemostexpensivepartofthetripistheaccommodations.Thetraditionalwaytotakeavacationistopacksomebags,lockupthehouse,andtrave

8、ltoanewplacetostayinahotel.However,hotelsareveryexpensive,andwithrentorhousingloan（贷款）dueeverymonth,itsdifficultformostpeopletopayforyetanotherplacetostay.71Luckily,thereisasubstitutecalledhouseswapping,anditssavingtouristsagreatdealofcash72Forexample,ifacouplefromNewYorkwanttospendaweekinParis,they

9、wouldplaceanadofferingtotradetheirNewYorkapartmentforoneinParisforaweek.IfaParisiancouplethatwanttovacationinNewYorkreadtheadvertisement,housescanbeswapped,andbothcouplessavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofdollarsbyavoidingbig-cityhotelfees.Ifallgoeswell,bothcouplescanpostpositivereviewsoftheothershomeonl

10、inesothatpotentialtravelerscanseethateverythingwasfine73Thisbuildsacommunityofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachotherout.Thereareotheradvantagescohouseswappingaswell.74Stayingatsomeoneshomeputsyouinaneighborhoodthatcangiveyouabetterrepresentationofthelifeandcultureintheplaceyourevisiting.75Thenexttimeyouwantto

11、spendyourvacationinanewplace,butdontwanttopayafortune,checkwhatspostedonlineandfindahousetoswap.A.HouseswappingismostcommoninNewYorkandParis.B. Hotelsareoftenquitedifficulttobookwhenyouwanttoexploreanewhome.C. Alotoftimes,thisextracostpreventstravelersfromgoingveryfarfromhome.D. Toswaphouses,peoplec

12、hecktheInternetforothersplanningtotravelandtradehomesE. Withmanyhouseswappingsitesgrowing,thisnewphenomenonisbecomingeasierthaneverF. Hotelsareoftenlocatedwherefewpeoplelive,makingthemastrangeplacetoexperienceacity.G. Ontheotherhand,ifthereweretrouble,peoplecouldwriteaboutthattowanothersnottotrustth

13、eswappers东城一模：IknowjusthowyoufeelDoyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion.71Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypesang

14、er,fear,sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoymentMorecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.72TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressionsTheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofess

15、or.Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefineanemotion.73Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,fromafraidtowanting.Theneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors.Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright,saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswe

16、renottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove.74SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovements.Ekmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbepossibleforpeopletoreproducethemartificially.Themostdifficultexpression

17、toreproduceisthesmile.Itisntonlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeyes.75Ifwelearnttorecognizewhethersomeonewasusingtheireyemusclewhentheysmiled,wewouldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse.A.Itshows412distinctwayswefeel.B. Thesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000facialshape

18、sC. Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit.D. TheydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeintroducedbyIfeelorhelooksorshesounds.E. Hesaidtheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.F. Itisasiftheyareprogrammedintothebrainsofnormalhumanswhere

19、vertheyareandwhatevertheirracesGWethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis朝阳一模：StayonthebrightersideoflifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseof

20、well-being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyouregratefu_l_f_o7r.1_Feelingdown?Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyourehappyevenifyouarent.Asinceresaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrai

21、n,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell._72_Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgoodevenifyoudontfeelit.“_73_Ifyourestuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorriblytoo,”saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,yo

22、urseettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyourestuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,youllgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadin

23、gtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve._74_Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing._75_Trymakingsomeoneelsedsaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMat

24、chfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnon-volunteers.Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A. Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B. Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?C. Peopletendtothinki

25、naneither-orway.D.Actinanoptimisticwaysmile,laugh,tellajoke.E. Youllfailtoppeciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.F. Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.G. Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.石景山一模：Lackofsleepswitches

26、offgenesOneweekofbadsleepcanswitchoff”hundredsfgenesandraisetheriskofahostofillnesseswhichislinkedtohigherbodyweightsorheartdisease,scientistsclaim.71Gettingfewerthansixhourssleeppernightcanswitchoffgenesinthebodyaccordingtoanewstudy.Ourbodiesdependongenestoproduceaconstantsupplyofproteinswhichareus

27、edtoreplaceorrepairdamagedtissue,butafteraweekoflackinginsleepsomeofgenesstoppedworking.72ScientistsfromSurreyUniversitydivided26volunteersintotwogroups,oneofwhichsleptforlessthansixhourspernightforawholeweek,andonewhichsleptfortenhourspernight.Attheendoftheweekeachgroupwaskeptawakefor40hoursanddona

28、tedbloodsamples,whichwerestudiedtoexaminetheeffectsoftheirsleepstates.73Althoughaweeksnormalsleepwasenoughtorestoretheaffectedgenestotheirnormalpattern,researcherssaidthatlongperiodsofsleeplessnesscouldleadtoserioushealthproblemsincludingheartdisease.74ProfColinSmith,oneoftheauthorsofthenewpaper,whi

29、chwaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesjournal,said:Thisisonlyaweekofshorttimesleepinganditisonlyfiveandahalforsixhoursnight,Manypeoplehavethatamountofsleepforweeks,monthsandmaybe,evenyearssowehavenoideahowmuchworseitmightbe.Iftheseprocessescontinuetobedisordered,youcouldseehowy

30、ouaregoingtogetdamageoforgans,tissues,heartdisease,etc75A.Genesinourbodiesplayakeyroleintheconstantprocessofself-repair.B. Thegroupoflackofsleepingwasfoundtohavechangedthefunctionof711genes.C. Theotherparticipantsweremonitoredastheysleptwiththeirrestdisturbedonsomeofthenights.D. Theresultssuggesttha

31、tshortersleepprovidesamorepermissiveenvironmentonlyforheartdisease.E. Ifyouarenotabletorepaircellsandtissuesthataredamagedthenyouaregoingtosufferpermanentillhealth.F. Studieshavealsoshownthelackofsleepcanleadtosomeotherproblems,forexamplelimitingourabilitytodriveacarsafely.G. Thefindingssuggestthatl

32、ong-lastinglackofsleepcouldpreventthebodyfromfullyrepairingitselfandraisetheriskofahostofdiseases.丰台一模:Tear them apart!Kill the fool!“ Muder the refereeThesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.71Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchaw

33、ayastoleadtoviolence.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations（含义）maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseethetermaopponentasoneofthosewords.72Thedictionarymeaningofopponentisenemyoronewhoopposesyourin

34、terests.Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolonebrains.73Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayersre（timeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthe

35、nshouted.Aretheywetenoughnow?”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerhittinghisopponentwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.74

36、Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated（提升）thegametoahigherlevel.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associatecouldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningofthetermaassociateisacolleague”friend”;acompanion.75Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthed

37、ifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associateratherthan“opponent.”A. Reflectamoment!B. Doesthatmakeanysense?C. Butletsnotkidourselves.D. Suchrudecommentsexpressonesstrongdesiretowin.E. Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.F. Playerssometimesturntoviolencehopingtoinjuredopponents.G. Andeveryac

38、tion,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.西城二模：TheworddiarycomesfromtheLatinworddiarium,whichmeansdailyallowance.71Anditisusedforbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthatwritinginadiaryisagoodformofself-study.

39、InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressonesdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.72Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud,Deardiary”73AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswit

40、hinvaluablelessonsabouthistory,forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsinWorldWarII.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworldsmostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms.SamuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,istheearliestdiarykeeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryis

41、alsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsight（洞察力）intoLondonsGreatPlagueandtheGreatFire.HisdiaryisbeingpublishedontheInternet,anditsinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2003.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome74Todayselectronicversionofthediar

42、y,theweblogorbloghasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountofthedaysevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes,traveling,movies,independentnews,productannouncements,photos,andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeTechnorati.cornhavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemoreth

43、an112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic.75一A.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.BInitsnewestform,thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthaneverCReadinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtousDPeoplelovetowritediaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlinesEThoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehis

44、toricalsignificancelongaftertheauthorsdeathF.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopularGInthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend东城二模：Ivebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepra

45、cticethathashelpedmywritingprocessesgreatly.71Thoughyouneedtoemploybothwhileyouarewritingtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchyoumightliketothinksooreventrytodoso.Tryingtocriticize（批评）writingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusoftencomeacross.Ifyou

46、arelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarmistakeswhileyouaretryingtoseizeuponafleeting（稍纵即逝的）thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucatchthefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldjustinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstandit.72Thepracticethatcanhelpyoutogetridofyourbadhabitsoftryingtoeditas

47、youwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocorrecting,nodeleting.73Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowswildlyandyoujustletthemselvesbenoteddownonyourpaperoryourscreen.74Mostlikely,you

48、willbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablank,startfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbadtheyare.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.75.A. Trytofindfau

49、ltsintherawwriting.B. Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.C. Writedownthewordscomingtoyourmindwithcaution.D. Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.E. Movebackandforthandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetter.F. Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwiththecriticalmind.G. Youmustle

50、arntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinking.朝阳二模：TeletubbiesTeletubbiessaverypopularshowfeaturinginterestingandfuncharactersthatkeepchildrenabsorbed._71_Moreover,theyareuniqueintheirgreatcontributiontopreschoolersformalschoolreadiness.Theprogramfitswintothestyleofbroadca

51、stingthatairsonPBS(PublicBroadcastingService),whichisnon-profitTVpromotinghighquality,educationalprogramswithoutcommercialinterruption.AcompanybythenameofRagdollProductionsintheUnitedKingdomdevelopedtheTeletubbiesfiguresandtheirstories.Teletubbiesproducers,AnneWoodandAndrewDavenport,conductedextensi

52、veresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool._72_Theconclusionstheyreachedwereputverywellinto words by Ms. Wood whenshe said,“ilwrent tohsmile. If they are smiling,theywillberelaxed.Iftheyarerelaxed,theywillbeconfident.Iftheyareconfident,theywilldaretobecurious.Iftheyarecuri

53、ous,theywillgrowinunderstanding._73_Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits,forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries.Whatexactly,though,makesTeletubbiessovisiblyandemotionallyinvitingtoyoungchildren?Theansweristhattheyarecompletelydesignedfromtheirpointofview,b

54、eingplump(fatandroundedinapleasantway)andinnocent-faced,aswellasplayful,warm,andfunny._74_Imaginealandthatisparttechnologicalandpartnurseryrhyme.TheirhomeisTubbytronicSuperdome,andtheyeatTubbyToastandCustard.Awindmillblowsinwonderfulsurprisesamongrollinghills,talkingflowers,andasmilingsun._75_Teletu

55、bbiesloveeachotherverymuch;Teletubbieslovetodanceandsing;Teletubbieslovetheirfavoritethingsandinteractingwiththeirsurroundings.Thesemessages,conveyedinverybasic,repetitivelanguage,inviteinteractionwithchildren,helpingagesonethroughfourexpandtheskillstheyneedtowatchandlistenatthesametime,whichiskeyto

56、thedevelopmentofachildlities.sthinkingabiA. Theyliveinafascinatingworldthatisbrilliantandmagical.B. Theyinterviewedyoungchildren,linguists,andnurseryschoolteachers.C.LotsofTeletubbiestoys,booksandDVDsareavailabletokeepchildrenentertained.D.Althoughtheprogramaimsatchildrenagedonetofour,itappealstoold

57、ergenerations.E. Moreimportantly,thecharacterscommunicateveryspecial,elementaryideastothechildren.F. Likeothercartooncreatures,Teletubbiesarecolorfulbothinphysicalappearanceandpersonality.G. Muchcreativeenergyandinnovationwerechanneledintoeachoneofthe365showsthatsbeenbroadcast.丰台二模：UsingaMobilePhone

58、toImproveMotherandChildHealthPeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtoexpandtheusesformobiletechnologyinhealthcare.Intheworld,therearesixbillionmobilephoneusersinapopulationofsevenbillionpeople.71Africahaswidespreadadoption.Threeorfouryearsagothepenetrationrateswere20percentor30percent,andnowtheyegettingupWardsof60percentinsomecountries.72EarlierresearchhasbeentolookatmobiletechnologiesandHIVandAIDS.Andsowehavesomegreatevidenceontheeffec