常见词根词缀整理

1、常见词根词缀整理1：常见的名词后缀 （1）表示“人和物” -an American historian -ian Italian Canadian politician -ant assistant accountant participant -ent student president resident -ee employee trainee -er writer speaker waiter -or actor conductor sailor -ess waitress hostess actress -ist socialist novelist scientist dentist

2、 （2）表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词 -ability suitability probability -ibility possibility responsibility -age marriage shortage carriage -al arrival refusal revival survival -ance acceptance importance distance ignorance -ence dependence existence difference conference -dom freedom wisdom seldom -ery slavery b

3、ravery discovery mastery robbery -hood childhood adulthood neighborhood -ion question construction election conduction -ition composition competition -ation modernization civilization alteration -ism pessimism optimism socialism Marxism -ment movement government encouragement -ness kindness careless

4、ness -ship friendship leadership relationship -ure exposure failure measure leisure pleasure 2：常见的动词后缀(1)表示表示“使（成为）使（成为）” “使使化化” -ate circulate decorate regulate alternate -en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten -ify classify simplify specify qualify certify -ize realize organize criticize recog

5、nize -ish astonish cherish establish finish punish polish vanish accomplish abolish 3：常见形容词后缀（1）表示“具有性质的” -al national cultural natural -an American republican -ian Italian Canadian Christian -ant pleasant resistant distant constant -ent different confident excellent -ary necessary imaginary customa

6、ry -ory compulsory contradictory -ate considerate fortunate -ese Chinese Taiwanese Cantonese -ic heroic poetic economic -some troublesome handsome quarrelsome (2)表示“充满或缺乏” -free duty-free care-free worry-free -ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful -less hopeless useless needless -(i)ous dangerous var

7、ious anxious serious -y rainy cloudy dirty hairy trendy fishy （3）表示）表示“类似类似”-ish childish stylish greenish -like childlike businesslike -ly brotherly friendly deadly deathly (4)表示表示“主、被动意义主、被动意义 -able comfortable lovable capable believable portable disable -ible responsible sensible visible -ive act

8、ive positive negative passive decisive extensive expensive(5)表示表示“方向方向” -ward downward backward forward westward eastward upward 4: 常见的副词后缀 -ly strongly successfully quickly angrily slowly -ward(s) downwards eastwards -wise clockwise likewise otherwise 常见的前缀 1：表示“否定或逆转” de- defeat defend define defo

9、rm dis- disappear disagree disorder disgust in- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurate inconsiderate il- illegal illogical illiberal im- impossible immature imperfect impatient ir- irregular irrelevant irresponsible mis- misuse mislead misunderstanding non- non-stop nonsense non-violence un- unhapp

10、y unlucky unpleasant 2：表示“时间顺序” ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husband fore- foretell forehead foresee forecast mid- middle midfield midnight midterm post- post-war postgraduate postpone pre- prepare prepay premature predict re- recall repair rebuild rewrite reconstruct 4:表示“程度、大小或差别”macro- macroeconom

11、ics micro- microscope Microsoft micro-oven mini- minibus miniskirt minimum over- overwork overuse overhearsuper- supermarket superpower superb superstarunder- underdeveloped underestimate underline undermine vice- vice-president vice-principal 了解一些常见的词根1: audi =hear audience auditorium audible audit

12、ion2: ced (cess)=go precede proceed process successor successive recede exceed excess 3: cept =take except exception exceptional accept acceptance acceptable intercept reception deception concept conception receptive 4: circ =ring circle encircle semicircle circular circulate circulation circumstanc

13、e5: clud (clus) =close,shut exclude exclusive include inclusive conclude conclusion seclude secluded (decide ,decisive , decision)6: cord =heart record recorder concord concordant accord accordant discord discordant 7: cred =believe, trust credit credible discredit incredible credulous incredulous 8

14、: cur (curs, cour) =run occur occurrence current currency course concur recurrent recur 9: dict (dic) =say contradict dictate predict prediction indicate indication dictionary 10: duc (duct) =lead educate introduce introduction conduct product reduce reduction deduce11: fer =bring, carry conference

15、confer differ different offer prefer preferable transfer defer 12: fus = pour refuse refusal confuse confusion transfuse transfusion 13: ject =throw project inject reject rejection interject subject subjective object objective abject adjective eject 14: log =speak dialogue dialog apology apologize m

16、onologue logic 15: medi = middle immediate immediately medium multimedia intermediate medieval Mediterranean medicine 16: memor = memory memory memorize memo memorable memorial commemorate remember misremember 17: mini =small, little minimum minimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minority 18: miss

17、(mit) =send missile dismiss emit promise compromise commit submit 19: mot =move motion motive motivate promote promotion demote remote 20: pel =push, drive propel expel repel repulsion repulsive dispel compel impel 21: pend (pens) =hang depend dependent independent suspend suspense suspension append

18、 depend dependable 22: port =carry portable porter import export transport transportation report support supportive sport 23: pos =put expose compose composition composer propose proposal oppose opposite dispose disposal pose position purpose deposit 24: rupt =break rupture interrupt interruption di

19、srupt bankrupt corrupt erupt eruption25: sent (sens) =feel sense sensation sentimental consent consensus resent sensible sensitive nonsense assent sentence 26: sist = stand resist resistant consist consistent assist assistant exist existent insist insistent persist persistent 27: spect (spec) =look spectacle prospect inspect expect respect suspect suspicious spectator special specify specific speculate 28: tain (ten, tin) =hold contain obtain sustain maintain continue continual continuous attain mountain fountain Britain curtain certain29: tend (tens, tent) = stretch extend extension