山东省济南市历下区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编：选词填空专题

1、山东省济南市历城区 2019-2021 年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编选词填空专题山东省济南市历下区 2021 年中考一模英语试题. VI 选 词 填 空 （10 分 ） A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。inchairsIfeasyslowlyDo you know a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is (81) to play and most people enjoy it. We put the chairs in a circle. When the music starts, the players walk aroun

2、d the (77) in the same direction. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk (78) . When the music stops, the players try to get a chair to sit on. (79) a person cannot sit on a chair, he drops out. Then one chair must be taken away. And (80) the end, there

3、 will be two players and one chair. The one who gets the last chair when the music stops is the winner.B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。besavebreakdieleaveWhen people move into a new place, they often kill animals for food or for safety. Often the number of the animals will drop fa

4、st and the balance(平衡) may (81) .In one part of the USA, for example, the deer( 鹿) like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. Themountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses wont change much if people (82) things as they are. But people killed many mountain lio

5、ns (83) the deer. Soon there (84) so many deer that all the wild roses were eaten up. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees that were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer have nothing to eat, and many of them (85) . People

6、 do not get the result that they expected but a lesson from nature.VI76. easy77. chairs78. slowly79. If80. in81. be broken82. leave83. to save84. were85. have died山东省济南市历下区 2020 年中考一模英语试题.选词填空angryquestionsandwhatof阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）。Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same

7、 student to answer his66 because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick wasvery 67 .After class Dick asked me , 68 shall I do?" I told him a good idea.A day later, when we were having our Chinese class, Mr. Smith wanted one69 us toread the tex

8、t."Dick, please read the text. ""Dick isn't here today." Dick stood up70 said."Oh, I see."Mr. Smith said, " Then you read it, please."【答案】66. questions67. angry68. what69. of70. and【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的语文老师总喜欢在课堂上叫同样的人，昨天叫了迪克三次。迪克不愿意，因此我给迪克出了一个注意，但是

9、并没有达到效果。【66 题详解】考查名词。根据后半句 because he doesn't look at the students at all. 因为他根本不看学生，结合 He always asks the same student to answer his 1 ，可知应说他总是要求同一个学生回答他的问题，这里用名词复数，故答案为questions。【67 题详解】考查形容词。根据前句 Yesterday he questioned Dick three times昨天他问迪克三次，结合选项，可知应说迪克非常生气，故答案为 angry。【68 题详解】考查疑问词。根据前句 Af

10、ter class Dick asked me 课后迪克问我，和后句 I told him a good idea我告诉他一个好主意；结合选项，可知应是迪克问我该怎么办？故答案为what。【69 题详解】考查介词。根据前后句Mr.Smith wanted oneus to read the text结合选项，可知应说史密斯先生要我们中每一个人都来读课文，one of其中之一，故答案为 of。【70 题详解】考查连词。根据前后句Dick stood upsaid.可知前后句是并列关系，结合选项，应说迪克站起来然后说，and 和，表示并列，故答案为 and。【点睛】填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法

11、和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义 词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配,本 文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。如，第1 小题，根据后半句 because he doesn't look at the students at all.因为他根本不看学生，结合 He always asks the same student to answer his 1 ，可知应说他总是要求同一个学生回答他的问题，这里用名词复数，故答案为 questions。第 2 小题，根据前句 Yesterday he questi

12、oned Dick three times昨天他问迪克三次，结合选项，可知应说迪克非常生气，故答案为angry。B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）loveleavecatchlearndrop(A)When I looked through my old photos last week , one photo 71 my eyes. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.Duke was an interesting

13、 name for such a little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me when I read books. When I went outside playing games, he always drove our cats up to the trees and then walked off feeling proud of himself.When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth a

14、nd 72 it at mymoms feet. When I was sick, he refused 73 my bed until I got better than before.Now Duke is gone, I wont see him again. But I 74 a lot from Duke. life can be good when you live it with love and joy. In my heart, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me howwe can love and how we can 75

15、.【答案】71. caught72. drop73. to leave74. have learned75. be loved【解析】本文主要介绍作者的一只小狗的故事。小狗的名字叫 Duke，它非常聪明，文中介绍了它的一些聪明的表现：它驱赶我的猫爬到了树上，然后感到自豪地走开。当它饿时，它嘴里叼着食物盘子，放在我妈妈的脚前。作者从小狗身上学到了许多知识。【71 题详解】句意：上周我翻阅旧照片时，有一张照片吸引了我的目光。【72 题详解】根据前句“When I looked through my old photos last Sunday，”上星期日我翻阅我的旧照片时，可知此处应该选catch

16、“抓住”，是指有一张照片吸引了我的眼球。句子是一般过去时。故答案为：caught。句意：当它饿时，它嘴里叼着食物盘子，放在我妈妈的脚前。根据前句“When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in hi”s 当mo它ut饿h时.，它嘴里叼着食物盘子。可知此处选择 drop“使落下”，是指把它放在我妈妈的脚边要食物吃。前有 would 后用动词原形，故答案为：drop。【73 题详解】句意：我生病的时候，它不肯离开我的床，直到我好起来。根据前句 When I was sick，以及 until I got better than before.

17、直到我好起来。可知此处选择leave“离开”，是指当我生病时，它拒绝离开我的床，直到我比以前好多了。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故答案为：to leave。【74 题详解】句意：但我从杜克身上学到了很多。根据前句“Now Duke is gone, I won't see him again.”现在 Duke 走了，我再也见不到它了。以及下文“Life can be good when you live it with love and joy.”当你带着爱和快乐生活的时候，生活是美好的。可知这是我从Duke 身上学到的很多东西。此处选择learn“学习”。表示过去发

18、生的事情对现在造成的影响，故句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has +动词的过去分词。主语是第一人称 I，因此助动词用 have。故答案为：have learned。【75 题详解】句意：在我心中，杜克就像一位老师，教我如何去爱，如何去被爱。根据前句“In my heart, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how we can love,”在我心里， Duke 就像一个老师，教会了我如何去爱。可知此处是指如何去被爱。因此选择love“爱”。句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be+done。故答案为：be loved。givee

19、atloselikefollow(B)Miss Green eats a lot for every meal, and she 76 eating meat, especially beef. Soshes very fat. She weighs 100 kilos and she gets heavier every month.One day she went to see a doctor. The doctor told her to go on a diet. He77 her a small book and said,"This is a book on how 7

20、8 your weight. Please eat the things on Page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks."Miss Green came again two weeks later, but she was much fatter! The doctor was surprised and said, "Are you eating the things on Page 11 of the small book?" "Yes, doctor!" she

21、answered. "I 79 your advice in the past two weeks!”The next day, the doctor visited Miss Green in the evening. "Miss Green," he said, "I don't understand why you 80 potatoes and dumplings now? They are not on the list of yourdiet.”"But doctor," Miss Green answered,

22、"I ate my diet at lunch time. This is my supper."【答案】76. likes77. gave78. to lose79. followed80. eat【解析】格林小姐每餐吃很多食物，更喜欢吃肉。她现在很胖。有一天，她去看医生，医生把一本怎么减肥的书给她。要求她每天按第 11 页上的东西吃。两周后，她比以前更胖了，医生很纳闷，晚上去拜访了格林小姐，发现她只在午饭时按食谱吃，而晚餐不是。【76 题详解】句意：她喜欢吃肉。根据下句“So shes very fat.”因此她是很胖的。可知，此处是她喜欢吃肉。因此选择 like“喜欢

23、”，主语 she 是单数，时态为一般现在时。故答案为：likes。【77 题详解】句意：他给了她一本小书。根据句子的“her a small book”，并结合语境可知，应该选择 give“给”，是指他把一本小书给她。这里谈的是过去的事情，因此填过去式。故答案为：gave。【78 题详解】句意：这是一本关于如何减肥的书。根据“The doctor told her to go on a diet”.医生叫她节食。于是给她一本书，可知这本书应该是如何减肥的书。因此选择 lose“失去”，此处是 how to do sth（怎么做某事），这里要填 to lose。故答案为：to lose。【79

24、题详解】根据“Yes, docto“r!是”，医生！”可知，此处选择follow“跟随，听从”。是指我遵守了句意：在过去的两周里我听从了你的建议！你的建议。由 in the past two weeks 可知，这里要填过去式。故答案为：followed。【80 题详解】句意：我不明白你为什么现在吃土豆和饺子？根据“potatoes and dumplings”土豆和饺子，以及“I ate my diet at lunch time. This is my supper.”我午饭时按食谱吃的。这是我的晚餐。可知，此处是说为什么你现在吃土豆和饺子？ 因此选择 eat“吃”。此处是一般现在时，主语是

25、 you，因此要填 eat。故答案为：eat。山东省济南市历下区 2019 年中考一模英语试题.选词填空（1 0 分）A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。Daniel goes to the library. He needs to borrow books on giraffes. The library has (81) _kinds of books. The library has movies and CDs, too. Daniel doesn't have books on giraffes. He actually doesn't buy s

26、o many books. He thinks reading is (82) but buying books is a waste of money. Why do you buy books if you can borrow them (83) _ the library? So he wantsto have a library (84) .He gets aform from the library and fills in his information.Thereare some basic questions. He signs his name at the bottom.

27、 He borrows 10 books on giraffes.He goes to the check-out desk. The librarian scans the books. He takes the books (85) .He looks really happy. B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。Do you know the mowe named A Dog's Way Horne? People believe that it is such a heartwarming movie for dogs and pet lovers everywhere. It (86) _ out around the world already.The movie is about Bella, a cute dog who b