主谓一致PPTPPT课件

1、关于主谓一致PPTPPT现在学习的是第1页，共39页Subject-verb agreementSubject-verb agreementAgreementAgreement现在学习的是第2页，共39页Agreement1.He has been in Beijing for three years and he often asks me to _ there for a visit, but actually I wish him to _ back sometimes. A. come; go B. go; come C. go; go D. come; come B2. Tom ha

2、s been to many other countries, and so _ his brother and sister.A. is B. do C. has D. haveD3. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. areB现在学习的是第3页，共39页4. Shall I invite Tom to my party ? Yes, it will be nice if you _. A. do B. invite C. shall D. will

3、A5. Would you care much about his words ? If you dont, neither / nor _ I . A. do B. dont C. will D. wontC6.When _, water is turned into vapor. A. heat B. heating C. is heated D. heatedD现在学习的是第4页，共39页10. Will you join us in the discussion ? Ill be _ . A. glad B. glad to C. glad to doB11. Would you li

4、ke to go shopping with us ? I prefer _ . A. not B. not toB7. Errors, if ( there are ) any, should be corrected.8. Please write to me as often as ( it is ) possible.现在学习的是第5页，共39页12. _ surprised us very much that our teacher left without a word. A. That B. What C. It D. He13. _ surprised us very much

5、 is that our teacher left without a word. A. That B. What C. It D. He14. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. That B. It C. Whether D. WhatCBC现在学习的是第6页，共39页15. I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning ? It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D.

6、the oneB16. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _ ? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; ItD现在学习的是第7页，共39页18. The money that _ been given to arghae- ology clubs and groups that _ ruins could be better spent

7、 on feeding, clothing and housing poor people all around the world. A. has; uncovers B. have; uncovers C. has; uncover D. have; uncover17. What about all the people living in the world who _ no food to eat and no place to live( in ) ? A. has B. haveCBSee Module3 Unit 3 Page 51现在学习的是第8页，共39页现在学习的是第9页

8、，共39页 A. Twenty years_ (is/are) only a short time in human history. B. Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _( have/has) not been decided yet. ( 2003 上海春季高考卷) 1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表示时间、

9、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个表达一个整体概念整体概念时。时。2. 2. 主语从句、动词不定式或主语从句、动词不定式或( (一个以上的一个以上的) )疑问词疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。加不定式、动名词作主语时。现在学习的是第10页，共39页一、谓语动词为单数的情况一、谓语动词为单数的情况 E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states. F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the British government.3. 3. 以以-S 结尾的单数名词，结尾的单数名词，形复而意单形复

10、而意单，表示学科、国表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如如(news, physics, maths，politics)。4. a kind of, a pair of, the number of, one and a half 作主语时作主语时.G . One and a half apples _ (is/are) left on the table.现在学习的是第11页，共39页 7. everyand every/eachand each/ no and no , many a and many a 连接两个单数名词作主语。连接两个单数

11、名词作主语。Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake. H. Many a student has/have seen the film.I. More than one student have/has seen the film. 6. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主语时做主语时现在学习的是第12页，共39页8.由由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或

12、成对的名连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，词，the + n + and + n 如如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。等。The worker and writer are / is from Wuhan. 比较：The worker and the writer is / are from Beijing. (请总结这两题解题思路的区别请总结这两题解题思路的区别)Bread and butter is / are a daily food in the West. A knife and

13、fork is / are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history. 现在学习的是第13页，共39页 9. 不定代词不定代词 any (one, thing, body); some (one, thing, body); every (one, thing, body) ; no (one, thing, body) ; 1). Someone _( be ) waiting for you. 2). Anybody _( be ) to be punished if he/she breaks the rules

14、 here. 3). Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _ . A. oneself B. themselves C. himself 4). Everybody must have _ own choice. A. their B. ones C. our isisBA现在学习的是第14页，共39页 A. The police are/is looking for the missing child. B. The rich are/is not always happy. C. The Wh

15、ites is/are going to make a trip to London.D. The injured has/have been taken to hospital. people , police, cattle 等等形单而意复的形单而意复的 集合名词作主语。集合名词作主语。2. the+adj./ ed 表示一类人；表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。表一家人做主语时。现在学习的是第15页，共39页 E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years. F. A group of studen

16、ts is/are absent yesterday.3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等运动会等s 结尾的专有结尾的专有名词作主语。名词作主语。 4. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语名词作主语。现在学习的是第16页，共39页1. 集体名词集体名词class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government, majority等作主等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。

17、His family _ ( is / are ) a great one. His family _ ( is / are ) music lovers. 2. means, works, sheep, fish, deer等单复数同形等单复数同形 的词的词,根据根据主语表达的概念主语表达的概念或其或其修饰语修饰语而定。而定。 The steel works is near the station. Every means _ tried out without any result. All means _ tried out without any result. A. have bee

18、n B. has beenisareBA现在学习的是第17页，共39页3. some/any/作主语作主语, 谓语动词要和谓语动词要和 of 之之后的名词单复数保持一致。后的名词单复数保持一致。 The rest of the students are watering trees. The rest of the wine has gone bad. 4. 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。one of+名词复数引导定语从句时，若名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有前有the, the only, the very修饰时，定语从句中谓

19、语动词用单修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。数，反之用复数。 He is one of the few persons who _ a good knowledge of Italian. A. has B. have He is the only one of the boys who _ been given a prize. A. has B. have BA现在学习的是第18页，共39页5. what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数 两种形式：如：两种形式：如： What we need _ (be) more time. What

20、he need _ (be) books. 6.6.代词代词 what, who, which, all, most, more, rest 等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词 的单复数形式：的单复数形式： All _ (be) here and all _(be) ready! What _ (be) wrong with you? What _ (be) the names of the books on the desk?isareareisisare现在学习的是第19页，共39页 Not only he but also I _ (

21、 is/are/am) invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go/goes)with the dress. 置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students _ (be) in the classroom. Nobody but the students _(be) on the playground. Only the students _(be) on the playground.isamgoesisa

22、re现在学习的是第20页，共39页 We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being 此题应选此题应选。这里应注意的是：我们通常说这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。现在学习的是第21页，共39页现在学习的是第22页，共39页1. On the wall_ two large portraits.

23、 A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are

24、 C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known现在学习的是第23页，共39页6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 8. N

25、ot only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be现在学习的是第24页，共39页9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new facto

26、ry _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided现在学习的是第25页，共39页一用所给词的适当形式填空一用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ) 2. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month. (know) 3. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have) 4. Eith

27、er of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 5. More than one person _ killed in the accident. ( be ) 6. More questions than one _ been asked. ( have) 7. A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street. ( be )isknowshasis washavewas现在学习的是第26页，共39页 9. The professor, including all of

28、 his students _ gone abroad. ( have) 10. Two hours _ enough for us to finish the work. ( be ) 11. One hundred dollars a month _ not a high pay. ( be ) 12. Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children. ( be ) 13. Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well. ( be ) 14. The youth _ fo

29、nd of rock n roll music. ( be ) 15. Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factory last year. ( be ) 16. A large quantity of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year. ( have )hasisisisisarewerehave现在学习的是第27页，共39页 17. Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies. 18. Each boy and each

30、 girl _ to finish the work on time. ( be ) 19. What they needed _ some water. ( be ) 20. Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class _ boys. ( be ) 21. More than two thirds of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. ( be ) 22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret. ( have ) 23.

31、 There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ) areisisareishasis现在学习的是第28页，共39页二对比选择填空：二对比选择填空：a. He is the only one of the students that _ got full mark. b. He is one of the students that _ got full make. A. is B. are C. has D. have2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ against the pla

32、n. b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered with water. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. a. The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening. b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to

33、attendCDBADA现在学习的是第29页，共39页4. a. A number of students _ from the country. b. The number of students _ 900. A. is B. are C. has D. have5. a. Where and when to have the party _ not been decided yet. b. What I say and think _ nothing to do with you. A. is B. has C. are D. have6. a. Many a boy _ this ki

34、nd of bicycle. b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle. A. like B. likes7. a. All but one _ here now. b. There is nothing unusual. All _ going well. A. has B. is C. have D. areBABBBADB现在学习的是第30页，共39页8. a. What she wants _ more time. b. What she wants _ more sheep. A. has B. have C. is D. are9. a. I can

35、work out two of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficult for me. b. I have finished one third of the work and the rest _ left for you. A. is B. are C. has D. have10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,000. b. Two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers. A. has B. ha

36、ve C. is D. are11. a. The basketball team _ baths now. b. The basketball team _ 5 members. A. has B. is having C. are having D. haveCDBACDCA现在学习的是第31页，共39页12. a. My family _ very small. b. The family _ sitting round the table now. A. is B. were C. was D. are13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teach

37、ers office after class. b. _ either you or I going to the teachers office after class? A. is B. are C. am D. has14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B, have C. is D. are15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help to

38、 do the work. b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, _ to help to do the work. A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sentADCCBACD现在学习的是第32页，共39页 15.a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table.

39、A. is B. are C. have D. has 16.a. Either of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. b. Both of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money. b. All that he needs _ more natural resources. A. is B. are C. have D. hasABABAB现在学习的是第3

40、3页，共39页 18.a. The rest of the students in the school _ going to stay at school. b. The rest of his income _ to give to his mother. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones. b. The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one. A. is B. are C. have D. hasBABA现在

41、学习的是第34页，共39页 Agreement (练习练习)三、选择填空三、选择填空1.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5% every year. A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises3.A library with f

42、ive thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offeredCCA现在学习的是第35页，共39页4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known6.All but one _ here just now. A.is B. was C. has been D. were7.Either you