小学五年级英语语法测试题[1]

1、小学五年级英语语法归纳1： “ first ”是序数词，与“the ”相连，解释为第一。2：像“ first ，term，world ”作为词组出现时前面要加“ the3: “all ”所有；后面的可数名词用复数形式，be 动词用“ are 4： “any” 一些；用在否定句和一般疑问句中，与“ somg同义。“some 用在肯定句中5： there be+数词，采用“就近原则”。6： a map of China 与 a map of the world要牢记。7：要用“ on the wall ”，不能用“ in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“ in the wall&

2、can 后+动词原形。9： play+the+ 乐器；play+ 球类；动词 ing 形式（动名词）。11：动词变动名词形式方法:A-直接在动词后面+ing 形式（大多数）。B-以不发音的“ e”结尾的，要去掉 e 后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。C-重读 be 音节， 末尾只有一个辅音， 须双写末尾的字母后再+ing， 女口：running， swimming, sitting，putting 。12：现在进行时的构成：be 动词+动词 ing 形式。标志：now look、listen、its time to。13：现在进行时的一般疑问句/问-be 动词+

3、人称+时态（动词 ing）答-Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No ，he/She/it isnt/arent/am not.14：用 Are you.? Y es,I am/ we are. No,Im not/We are nt.15:动词后+人称宾格形式.16： 一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数（三单）。要注意：后面的动词+s 或 es特例：havehas do 宀 dose go 宀 goes；标志：often , usually。10： like 的用法可数名词复数形式（指一类的东西）。+this+名词单数。+some+不可数名词。17：有些名词变动词时要变形式，例如

4、：teacher f teach ; driver f drive.频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！0 % never 从不 sometimes 有时 usually 经常 often 通常 always 丿总是 everyday 每天 100%1.1 never drink coffee .我从不喝咖啡。2.My mother sometimes does some reading .我妈妈有时读书。3.My father usually surfs the Net .我爸爸经常上网。4.My friend often does his homeworkafter dinner.我的朋友通常晚

5、饭后做作业。5.Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。6.Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim 每天刷牙。Can 能后加动词原型一、be 动词 am is are 口诀：我用 am,你用 are, is 用在他她它，所有复数全用 are。二、情态动词 can、must、should、would、may 情态动词后动词总是用原形。三、如何改否定句：(有 some 的要考虑是否要用 any)。1、 看句中有无 be 动词，如有，直接在 be 动词后+ not。( am is、are、)+not2、 看句中有无

6、情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。( can、may would) + not3、 如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词 + not。分三个步骤：(1)圈出句中的实义动词(行为动词)，判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。(2)在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don t或 doesn t)，动词是原形的助动词就用四、如何改一般疑问句don t ,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn t。(3)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形1、看句中有无 be 动词，如有，把 be 动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个

7、步骤：（1） 圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。（2） 在句首加相对应的助动词（do、does），动词是原形的助动词就用 do,动词是第三人称 单数的助动词就用 does。（3） 原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。怎么改否定句：先找 be 动和情态，再把 not 后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，dont、doesnt、当帽戴，还得小心被 some 害，改成 any，才算完。怎么改一般疑问句：一找 be 动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，be 动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把some 换 any。找不至 U be 动

8、和情态，do会在句首笑你傻，主语三单就打死（does）它，检查完拼写就搞定啦！六、 对划线部分提问：1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特 殊疑问词：七、名词的复数变化规则a.一般情况下，直接力口 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口一一 es , 如口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、如何改一般疑问句c.以 “辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再力口-es，如：family-families

9、.strawberry-strawberriesd. 以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再力口-es，如：knife-knivese.不规贝卩名词复数：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policemen,policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre n foot-feet ,. tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japanese-Japanese八、人称代词和物主代词动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。有表示现

10、在进行时的时间状语有 (Be 动词+动词的 ing 形式)句中往往有 now look、listen 等词。五年级英语语法复习一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.brother always(play) basketball on Wedn esday after noon.2. Sandy s father can(speak ) English and Japanese.3. Look! David (run ) on the playground.4. I would like ( stay) at home.5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you

11、, sir.6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sun day.7.he (water ) the flowers every Sun day. No, he ._8. There ( be) much water in the bottle.9. My brother ofte n(wash ) hands before dinner.10.lt s time ( have ) lunch.11. Do you like (dance) ?12. What your sister ( do) every eve ning?13. Look! The students(read

12、) English .14. There (be) some skirts in the shop.15. He ( not like ) the computer games.16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys.17.Kate ( do ) her homework now?18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the eve ning.19. I d like( (have ) a hamburger.20.( be ) there any mon key on the table?21. He ofte n( go

13、) to school by bike.22. Liste n ! Lucy( sing ) in the classroom.23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )?_24. Don t talk! The boys _ (sleep ).25. _ (be ) there any bread on the table?26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father .27. Miss li( teach ) us English . Now , she(give ) us _

14、an En glish less on.28. Here ( be ) your trousers.29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at_30. There ( be ) some oran ges in the glass.31.( be ) there any food on the table ?32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her studensi ng it.33. It s time( clean )

15、the classroom.34.Mary usually ( get ) up late ?No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table.36. She (lie ) in bed now.37. He would like (play ) basketball now.38.Sam ofte n(go ) home at four in the after noon?39. Look, the children(be) v

16、ery happy.40. Your sister (look ) very young .41.Mary always (play ) basketball after school?42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner.43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes she ( not).44. Don t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep).45. I(be )readi ng.46

17、. She (be ) cooking.47. We (be ) making a snowman.48. He (be ) making a model plane .49 He always ( get) up late on Sun day.50. I (wash ) my face now .51. She (clea n ) her room now.52. We_ (lke ) En glish .53. She (clean ) her room every day.54. Please get some fruit for (we)_is sitting( quiet ) on

18、 the grass.he like ( speak ) loudly?have the same (hobby )man y ( flowers ) are there in the garde n._ ot speak ) loudly in class.want ( collect ) stamps.like ( draw) pictures.62._ u ( like )( stamps )?_63._ ur father ( like )( keep ) goldfish! They(make ) pla nes( careful ) in the classroom .用 when

19、 , what , which , why填空。1.do you do on the weeke nd?2.do you do morning exercises?3.I like to fly kites.about you?4.do you do on Sun day?5.is the time, please?6.do you have En glish class?7.seas on do you like best?8.is your favourite seas on?9.is the weather like in spri ng?10.seas on does Zoom lik

20、e best?- *- 根据问句写答句：1.Whe n do you get up?2.Whe n do you do morning exercises?3.What do you do on the weeke nd?4.Do you ofte n go hik ing on the weeke nd?Yes, _ . No,_Does Zip ofte n climb mountains on Saturdays?5.6.Whaf s your favourite seas on?7.8.7.Why do you like spri ng?8.Which season do you li

21、ke best? Why?9.Whaf s the weather like in win ter in Chang an?10.Do you like summer? Why?根据句写问句:1.I like win ter best.2.My favourite seas on is spri ng.3.Because I can pla nt trees in spri ng.4.I ofte n go hik ing on Sun days.5.I usually have En glish class at 9:40.6._I d like to have a picnic.6.Wha

22、f s your favourite seas on?7.8.Because I can sleep a long time in win ter.20.It s sunny and hot in summer.9.I ofte n go shopp ing on the weeke nd.10.I am a stude nt.11.Because I can skate in win ter.12._Because I can fly kites in fall.13._I like spr ing best.14._My favourite seas on is summer.15._Zi

23、p likes summer best.16._Zoom likes wi nter best.17.It s cold in Beijing in winter.18.My mother is a policema n.19._I usually go to school at 7:00 am.Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm.5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问）一.按要求改写句子1. The boy is play ing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“ is

24、 playing basketball ” 提问： _对“ The boy ” 提问：_2. They are si nging in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“ are singing ” 提问： _对 “ in the classroom ” 提问： _3. 仿照例句造句：Model: read a book-What are you doing?-Im readi ng a book.1). read a new book2). clea n the blackboard4. she,the window,open,now.(用现在进

25、行时连词成句.)6. is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)7. The children are playing games near the house.(_ 就戈 U 线部分提问)is closing the door now.(改成否定句)are doing your homework.(用 T 作主语改写句子),the tree, si ng, now, un der.(用现在进行时连词成句.)Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句 )II.单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A) l am look

26、ing after the baby.(B) lm look aftering the baby.(C) I look am aftering the baby.(D) I look ing after the baby.()s making_ a kite.(A) I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his()the woma n_yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putti ng on(C)wear ing(D)havi ng( )!The twins_ their mother do the housework.6. is,who,the w

27、indow,cleaning?(连词成句)(A)are wan ti ng (B)help (C)are helpi ng (D)are look ing( ) the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.( ) she_ something?( ) 7. 你在干什么 ?do?( ) are you listening( )9. 我正在听他说话 .( )! She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim_ his white shirt and brown

28、 trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( ) you eating?Im eating_ meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( ) in the do theirhomework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )children_ football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play

29、 a ( ) are flying kites.(A) 他们喜欢放风筝 . (B) 他们在放风筝吗 ?( ) are many books. Please_them.(A)Who (B)What(C)How(D)Where(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats(A)What is you doing?(B)Whatareyou do? (C)What are you doing? (D)Whatdo you(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to(A)I listening to him.(B) Im listening to him.(C) Im listen to

30、 him.(D) Im listening him.( ) aretheir clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away (D)putting on(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking( ),They are swimming in the river.I want_ you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( ) man_ (work)mear the house now.( ) is_a new bike today.(A)ju

31、mping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子 :(do)?(sing) an English song.(mend)?(mend) a car.you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_ .she_(sit) in the boat?you_ (ask) questions?(play) games now.( )1. Good morning! ! !( )2. Nice to see you again !are you ? to see you , too .( ) night,mom ! night ! evening .

32、( ) do you dodo you doare you,tha nks .do you do ?()many story books do you have ?have 10.can see 10.yua n.()you have new teachers?,we do .,we don t.,we have .()s your art teacher ?Zhu.Zhu. s tall.()s he like?s tall and strong .,he is. Zhu.()your En glish teacher young?,she isn t.,she is .,she is.()

33、10. _?_ Her n ame is Chen Jie.s your name ? s she name ? s her name ?()11._ in ese,math and En glish.classes do you like?do you like?()12_ ve En glish and .do you have on Mon days ?do you have on Mon day?()13. _ ? It s Mon day.is it today ? day is it today ?day is today()14._ h TV and do my homework

34、.do you do ?do you do in Mon days?do you do on Sun days ?()I have a look ?you are .!you are .()math teacher isCan ada.are you likedo you have()three new teachers.()sChin ese teacher like ?re()isthin.()aredays in a week.()aremonth(月)in a year(年).()ofte n watch TVSaturday .()like .I don t like music.()isapple.It isred apple.,a,an,a()do you like ?s()1. How are you ?,tha nks.,it is.are you()2. Nice to meet you !,tha nk you.()3. How do you go to school ?go to Can ada by pla ne. go to school by bike.()4. How do you go to the USAto meet you ,too !about youusually go to school by bus. go to En gla